YAKUGAKU ZASSHI,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
145(1), С. 29 - 33
Опубликована: Дек. 31, 2024
In
an
aging
society,
there
is
a
growing
interest
in
functional
foods
that
offer
anti-aging
benefits.
Food-derived
bioactive
compounds
such
as
carotenoids
and
polyphenols
can
enhance
skin
elasticity
delay
aging.
However,
the
mechanisms
by
which
these
orally
ingested
directly
impact
are
not
fully
understood.
Recent
studies
on
exosomes
have
suggested
significant
physiological
functions,
including
their
potential
for
intercellular
communication.
Similar
to
mammalian
exosomes,
plant-derived
known
roles,
cross-kingdom
communication,
ability
target
specific
organs
animal
models
delivery
vehicles.
The
authors
been
investigating
effects
of
kale
previously
reported
its
benefits
cognitive
function
mouse
models.
Long-term
oral
administration
glucoraphanin-enriched
suppresses
senescence
symptoms
hair
increases
type
I
collagen
antioxidant
enzyme
expression
tissues,
indicating
role
promoting
health.
Exosome-like
nanoparticles
(ELNs)
from
appear
modulate
extracellular
matrix-related
genes.
Kale-derived
ELNs
exhibit
great
ameliorating
aging,
suggesting
promote
health
through
targeted
cellular
supporting
use
active
natural
compound
nutraceuticals
beverages.
Pharmacological Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
200, С. 107062 - 107062
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs)
are
tiny
lipid
bilayer-enclosed
membrane
particles
released
from
a
variety
of
cell
types
into
the
surrounding
environment.
These
EVs
have
massive
participated
in
cell-to-cell
communication
and
interspecies
communication.
In
recent
years,
plant-derived
extracellular
(PDEVs)
"exosome-like"
populations
found
distinct
plants
attracted
widespread
attention.
Especially,
research
on
medicinal
(MPDEVs)
increasing,
which
considered
kind
promising
natural
compound.
This
review
summarizes
current
knowledge
MPDEVs
terms
bioactive
compounds,
including
small
RNA,
protein,
lipid,
metabolite,
been
surface
and/or
lumen
MPDEVs.
Moreover,
both
vitro
vivo
experiments
shown
that
exert
broad
biomedical
functions,
such
as
anti-inflammatory,
anticancer,
antioxidant,
modulate
microbiota,
etc.
may
be
better
substitute
than
animal-derived
(ADEVs)
because
safety
biocompatibility
future.
Aim
This
study
aims
to
explore
a
sustainable
and
scalable
approach
using
tomato
fruit-derived
sEVs
(TsEVs)
deliver
calcitriol
for
enhanced
anticancer
effects,
addressing
challenges
of
low
yield
high
costs
associated
with
mammalian
cell-derived
sEVs.
Frontiers in Nutrition,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Фев. 10, 2025
Plant-derived
exosome-like
nanovesicles
(ELNs)
are
critical
mediators
of
cross-kingdom
communication,
modulating
gene
expression
in
animal
cells
despite
their
plant
origin.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
the
effects
glucoraphanin-enriched
kale
(GEK)-derived
ELNs
(GELNs)
on
collagen
production
normal
human
dermal
fibroblasts
NB1RGB.
The
isolated
from
GEK
juice
powder
had
particle
sizes
similar
to
those
typical
exosomes.
GELNs
increased
type
I
NB1RGB
significantly.
Microarray
analysis
demonstrated
that
GELN-derived
total
RNA
upregulated
genes
related
extracellular
matrix
formation,
including
involved
synthesis.
Further
investigation
revealed
microRNA-enriched
fraction
promoted
by
inhibiting
Smad7.
These
findings
suggest
and
microRNA
content
enhance
through
downregulation
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
47(3), С. 144 - 144
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025
Exosome-like
nanovesicles
(ELNs)
derived
from
natural
products
are
gaining
attention
as
innovative
therapeutic
agents
due
to
their
biocompatibility,
low
immunogenicity,
and
capability
transport
bioactive
molecules
such
proteins,
lipids,
nucleic
acids.
These
plant-derived
ELNs
exhibit
structural
similarities
with
mammalian
exosomes,
making
them
suitable
for
drug
delivery,
microbiome-targeted
therapies,
regenerative
medicine.
Recent
studies
highlight
potential
in
treating
cancer,
inflammation,
metabolic
disorders.
Additionally,
have
applications
cosmetics,
agriculture,
the
food
industry.
This
review
combines
latest
advancements
research
on
ELNs,
focusing
isolation
techniques,
pharmacological
effects,
applications.
Although
offer
promising
opportunities,
several
challenges
must
be
addressed,
including
standardization,
large-scale
production,
vivo
efficacy.
By
summarizing
cutting-edge
suggesting
future
directions,
we
aim
inspire
further
development
of
next-generation
platforms.
Cosmetics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(1), С. 16 - 16
Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2025
Exosomes,
a
subtype
of
extracellular
vehicles
(EVs),
play
pivotal
role
in
cellular
communication
and
have
gained
considerable
attention
dermatological
research.
Formed
through
the
inward
budding
endosomal
membrane,
exosomes
facilitate
transfer
proteins,
lipids,
nucleic
acids,
including
microRNAs
(miRNAs),
thereby
influencing
behavior
function
recipient
cells.
These
vesicles
are
secreted
by
various
cell
types,
keratinocytes,
crucial
for
maintaining
skin
homeostasis,
regulating
immune
responses,
promoting
wound
healing.
Exosomes
demonstrated
therapeutic
potential
addressing
conditions
such
as
hair
disorders,
cancers
photoaging
enhanced
regeneration
reduced
oxidative
stress.
However,
they
also
implicated
disease
progression,
with
pathogens
utilizing
exosome
release
to
evade
host
responses.
Recent
studies
highlight
diverse
origins
functions
exosomes,
suggesting
their
promise
innovative
agents
dermatology.
As
research
continues
elucidate
multifaceted
roles,
represent
frontier
understanding
intercellular
developing
novel
treatments
skin-related
diseases,
underscoring
impact
on
both
health
clinical
applications.
This
review
synthesizes
existing
literature
biology
isolation
focus
implications
contexts.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 19, С. 4877 - 4892
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Abstract:
Botanical
preparations
for
herbal
medicine
have
received
more
and
attention
from
drug
researchers,
the
extraction
of
active
ingredients
their
successful
clinical
application
become
an
important
direction
research
in
major
pharmaceutical
companies,
but
complexity
extracts,
multiple
side
effects,
significant
individual
differences
brought
many
difficulties
to
preparations.
It
is
noteworthy
that
extracellular
vesicles
as
biomolecules
extracted
medicinal
plants
are
believed
be
useful
treatment
a
variety
diseases,
including
cancer,
inflammation,
regenerative-restorative
degenerative
which
may
provide
new
utilization
In
this
review,
we
sort
out
recent
advances
plant
discuss
potential
disease
therapeutics.
Finally,
future
challenges
directions
translation
also
discussed,
expect
continued
development
based
on
will
facilitate
Keywords:
plant-derived
vesicles,
Chinese
preparation,
nanoparticle,
delivery
nanoplatforms,
nanotherapeutics
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Сен. 17, 2024
The
discovery
of
novel
and
innovative
therapeutic
strategies
for
cancer
treatment
management
remains
a
major
global
challenge.
Exosomes
are
endogenous
nanoscale
extracellular
vesicles
that
have
garnered
increasing
attention
as
vehicles
advanced
drug
delivery
targeted
therapy.
attractive
physicochemical
biological
properties
exosomes,
including
increased
permeability,
biocompatibility,
extended
half-life
in
circulation,
reduced
toxicity
immunogenicity,
multiple
functionalization
strategies,
made
them
preferred
other
diseases.
Small
interfering
RNAs
(siRNAs)
remarkably
able
to
target
any
known
gene:
an
attribute
harnessed
knock
down
cancer-associated
genes
viable
strategy
management.
Extensive
research
on
exosome-mediated
siRNAs
targeting
diverse
types
has
yielded
promising
results
anticancer
therapy,
with
some
formulations
progressing
through
clinical
trials.
This
review
catalogs
recent
advances
siRNA
several
cancer,
the
manifold
benefits
minimal
drawbacks
such
systems.
Additionally,
we
highlighted
potential
plant-derived
exosomes
systems
treatment,
offering
numerous
advantages
scalability,
compared
traditional
methods.
These
their
unique
characteristics
effective
delivery,
represent
significant
advancement
nanomedicine
therapeutics.
Further
exploration
manufacturing
processes
mechanisms
could
significantly
advance
natural
medicine
enhance
efficacy
exosome-based
therapies.
Processes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(12), С. 2938 - 2938
Опубликована: Дек. 23, 2024
Plant-derived
extracellular
vesicles
(PDEVs)
are
lipid
bilayer
nanoparticles,
naturally
produced
by
plant
cells,
with
sizes
ranging
from
50
to
500
nm.
Recent
studies
have
highlighted
their
great
potential
in
the
biotechnological
and
medical
fields,
due
natural
origin,
high
biocompatibility
intrinsic
therapeutic
properties.
PDEVs
contain
a
complex
biological
cargo
of
proteins,
lipids,
nucleic
acids
secondary
metabolites,
including
antioxidants
anti-inflammatory
molecules,
making
them
ideal
for
biomedical
applications
such
as
drug
delivery.
These
play
key
role
intercellular
communication
gene
regulation,
proving
be
particularly
promising
personalized
medicine.
ability
improve
stability
bioavailability,
optimizing
targeted
release
minimizing
side
effects.
Despite
some
challenges,
compositional
variability
need
standardized
protocols,
at
gunsight
innovative
research
aimed
improving
loading
capacity
specificity.
This
review
aims
provide
comprehensive
overview
PDEVs,
exploring
structure,
isolation
methods,
functional
characteristics,
applications,
highlighting
advantages
over
synthetic
nanoparticles
animal-derived
vesicles,
leading
an
sustainable
solution
development
new
approaches.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 26, 2025
Extracellular
vesicles
(EVs),
as
cell-derived
small
vesicles,
facilitate
intercellular
communication
within
the
tumor
microenvironment
(TME)
by
transporting
biomolecules.
EVs
from
different
sources
have
varied
contents,
demonstrating
differentiated
functions
that
can
either
promote
or
inhibit
cancer
progression.
Thus,
regulating
formation,
secretion,
and
intake
of
becomes
a
new
strategy
for
intervention.
Advancements
in
EV
isolation
techniques
spurred
interest
EV-based
therapies,
particularly
immunotherapy.
This
review
explores
multifaceted
various
immunotherapy,
highlighting
their
potential
vaccines
adoptive
cell
therapy.
Furthermore,
we
explore
nanoparticle
delivery
systems
Finally,
discuss
current
state
clinical
settings
future
directions,
aiming
to
provide
crucial
information
advance
development
application
treatment.