Genome dilution by cell growth drives starvation-like proteome remodeling in mammalian and yeast cells
Nature Structural & Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июль 24, 2024
Язык: Английский
The environmental stress response regulates ribosome content in cell cycle-arrested S. cerevisiae
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11
Опубликована: Апрель 12, 2023
Prolonged
cell
cycle
arrests
occur
naturally
in
differentiated
cells
and
response
to
various
stresses
such
as
nutrient
deprivation
or
treatment
with
chemotherapeutic
agents.
Whether
how
survive
prolonged
is
not
clear.
Here,
we
used
Язык: Английский
Dynamic structure of the cytoplasm
Current Opinion in Cell Biology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
94, С. 102507 - 102507
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2025
The
cytoplasm
is
a
dense
and
complex
milieu
in
which
plethora
of
biochemical
reactions
occur.
Its
structure
not
understood
so
far,
albeit
being
central
to
cellular
functioning.
In
this
review,
we
highlight
novel
perspective
the
physical
properties
are
regulated
space
time
actively
contribute
function.
Furthermore,
underscore
recent
findings
that
dynamic
formation
local
assemblies
within
cytoplasm,
such
as
condensates
polysomes,
serves
key
regulator
mesoscale
cytoplasmic
dynamics.
Язык: Английский
Genome dilution by cell growth drives starvation-like proteome remodeling in mammalian and yeast cells
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2023
SUMMARY
Cell
size
is
tightly
controlled
in
healthy
tissues
and
single-celled
organisms,
but
it
remains
unclear
how
influences
cell
physiology.
Increasing
was
recently
shown
to
remodel
the
proteomes
of
cultured
human
cells,
demonstrating
that
large
small
cells
same
type
can
be
biochemically
different.
Here,
we
corroborate
these
results
mouse
hepatocytes
extend
our
analysis
using
yeast.
We
find
size-dependent
proteome
changes
are
highly
conserved
mostly
independent
metabolic
state.
As
eukaryotic
grow
larger,
dilution
genome
elicits
a
starvation-like
phenotype,
suggesting
growth
limited
by
manner
analogous
limiting
nutrient.
also
this
phenomenon
explains
many
proteomic
ascribed
yeast
aging.
Overall,
data
suggest
concentration
universal
determinant
content
growing
cells.
Язык: Английский
Engineering Ribosomes to Alleviate Abiotic Stress in Plants: A Perspective
Leticia Dias-Fields,
Katarzyna P. Adamala
Plants,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(16), С. 2097 - 2097
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2022
As
the
centerpiece
of
biomass
production
process,
ribosome
activity
is
highly
coordinated
with
environmental
cues.
Findings
revealing
subgroups
responsive
to
adverse
conditions
suggest
this
tight
coordination
may
be
grounded
in
induction
variant
compositions
and
differential
translation
outcomes
they
might
produce.
In
perspective,
we
go
through
literature
linking
heterogeneity
plants’
abiotic
stress
response.
Once
unraveled,
crosstalk
serve
as
foundation
novel
strategies
custom
cultivars
tolerant
challenging
environments
without
yield
penalty.
Язык: Английский
Too big not to fail: emerging evidence for size‐induced senescence
FEBS Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
291(11), С. 2291 - 2305
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2023
Cellular
senescence
refers
to
a
permanent
and
stable
state
of
cell
cycle
exit.
This
process
plays
an
important
role
in
many
cellular
functions,
including
tumor
suppression.
It
was
first
noted
that
is
associated
with
increased
size
the
early
1960s;
however,
how
this
contributes
exit
poorly
understood
until
recently.
In
review,
we
discuss
new
findings
identify
as
not
only
consequence
but
also
cause
We
highlight
recent
insights
into
alters
normal
physiology
creates
homeostatic
imbalances
contribute
induction.
Finally,
focus
on
potential
clinical
implications
these
context
arrest‐causing
cancer
therapeutics
speculate
changes
may
impact
outcomes
patients
treated
drugs.
Язык: Английский
Polystyrene nanoplastics as an ecotoxicological hazard: cellular and transcriptomic evidences on marine and freshwater in vitro teleost models
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
934, С. 173159 - 173159
Опубликована: Май 16, 2024
The
contamination
of
marine
and
freshwater
environments
by
nanoplastics
is
considered
a
global
threat
for
aquatic
biota.
Taking
into
account
the
most
recent
concentration
range
estimates
reported
globally
recognizing
knowledge
gap
in
polystyrene
(PS-NPs)
ecotoxicology,
present
work
investigated
harmful
effects
20
nm
80
PS-NPs,
at
increasing
biological
complexity,
on
rainbow
trout
Oncorhynchus
mykiss
RTG-2
gilthead
seabream
Sparus
aurata
SAF-1
cell
lines.
Twenty
PS-NPs
exerted
greater
cytotoxicity
than
ones
were
approximately
4-fold
more
vulnerable
to
RTG-2.
engagement
with
plasma
membranes
was
accompanied
discernible
uptake
patterns
morphological
alterations
along
nuclear
translocation
already
within
30-min
exposure.
Cells
structurally
damaged
only
time-dependent
manner
as
indicated
distinctive
features
execution
phase
apoptotic
death
mechanism
such
shrinkage,
membrane
blebbing,
phosphatidylserine
outer
leaflet
DNA
fragmentation.
At
last,
functional
analyses
unveiled
marked
transcriptional
impairment
both
sublethal
lethal
doses
latter
impacting
"Steroid
biosynthesis",
"TGF-beta
signaling
pathway",
"ECM-receptor
interaction",
"Focal
adhesion",
"Regulation
actin
cytoskeleton"
"Protein
processing
endoplasmic
reticulum"
pathways.
Overall,
distinct
ecotoxicological
hazard
environmentally
relevant
concentrations
thoroughly
characterized
two
piscine
demonstrated
depend
size,
exposure
time
model,
emphasizing
need
comparative
evaluation
endpoints
between
ecosystems.
Язык: Английский
Dynamic cytoplasmic fluidity during morphogenesis in a human fungal pathogen
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2024
Abstract
The
molecular
crowding
of
the
cytoplasm
impacts
a
range
cellular
processes.
Using
fluorescent
microrheological
probe
(GEMs),
we
observed
striking
decrease
in
during
yeast
to
filamentous
growth
transition
human
fungal
pathogen
Candida
albicans
.
This
is
due
ribosome
concentration
that
results
part
from
an
inhibition
biogenesis,
combined
with
increase
cytoplasmic
volume;
leading
dilution
major
crowder.
Moreover,
our
suggest
biogenesis
trigger
for
C.
morphogenesis.
Язык: Английский
The diel disconnect between cell growth and division in Aureococcus is interrupted by giant virus infection
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2024
Viruses
of
eukaryotic
algae
have
become
an
important
research
focus
due
to
their
role(s)
in
nutrient
cycling
and
top-down
control
algal
blooms.
Omics-based
studies
identified
a
boon
genomic
transcriptional
potential
among
the
Nucleocytoviricota
,
phylum
large
dsDNA
viruses
which
been
shown
infect
non-algal
eukaryotes.
However,
little
is
still
understood
regarding
infection
cycle
these
viruses,
particularly
how
they
take
over
metabolically
active
host
convert
it
into
virocell
state.
Of
particular
interest
are
roles
light
diel
development.
Yet
despite
such
proportion
infecting
phototrophs,
work
has
done
tie
dynamics
presence,
absence,
light.
Here,
we
examine
role
on
physiological
state
pelagophyte
Aureococcus
anophagefferens
while
undergoing
by
Kratosvirus
quantuckense
strain
AaV.
Our
observations
demonstrate
virus
interrupts
growth
division
this
cell
strain,
that
further
complicates
system
enhancing
export
biomass.
Язык: Английский
Transcriptomic and Physiological Meta-Analysis of Multiple Stress-Resistant Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains
Stresses,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(4), С. 714 - 733
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2024
Meta-analysis
is
a
beneficial
approach
to
reevaluating
the
outcomes
of
independent
previous
studies
in
same
scope.
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae,
or
baker’s
yeast,
commonly
used
unicellular
and
eukaryotic
model
organism.
In
this
study,
12
evolved
S.
cerevisiae
strains
that
became
resistant
diverse
stress
conditions
(boron,
caffeine,
caloric
restriction,
cobalt,
coniferyl
aldehyde,
ethanol,
iron,
nickel,
oxidative
stress,
2-phenylethanol,
silver
stress)
by
adaptive
laboratory
evolution
were
reassessed
reveal
correlated
stress/stressor
clusters
based
on
their
transcriptomic
stress–cross-resistance
data.
Principal
Component
Analysis
(PCA)
with
k-means
clustering
was
performed.
Five
for
data
six
cross-resistance
stressors
identified.
Through
statistical
evaluations,
critical
genes
pertinent
each
cluster
elucidated.
The
pathways
associated
these
investigated
using
KEGG
database.
findings
demonstrated
caffeine
aldehyde
exhibit
clear
distinctions
from
other
terms
both
physiological
stress-cross-resistance
responses
profiles.
Pathway
analysis
showed
ribosome
biogenesis
downregulated,
starch
sucrose
metabolism
upregulated
across
all
clusters.
Gene
pathway
analyses
have
shown
lead
distinct
changes
yeast
gene
expression,
alterations
been
systematically
documented
cluster.
Several
highlighted
are
pivotal
further
exploration
could
potentially
clarify
new
aspects
response
mechanisms
multiple
resistance
yeast.
Язык: Английский