International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
Volume 19, С. 3045 - 3070
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Background:
Diabetes
Mellitus
is
a
multisystem
chronic
pandemic,
wound
inflammation,
and
healing
are
still
major
issues
for
diabetic
patients
who
may
suffer
from
ulcers,
gangrene,
other
wounds
uncontrolled
hyperglycemia.
Marshmallows
or
Althaea
officinalis
(A.O.)
contain
bioactive
compounds
such
as
flavonoids
phenolics
that
support
via
antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory,
antibacterial
properties.
Our
study
aimed
to
develop
combination
of
eco-friendly
formulations
green
synthesis
ZnO-NPs
by
extract
further
incorporate
them
into
2%
chitosan
(CS)
gel.
Method
Results:
First,
Zinc
Oxide
Nanoparticles
(ZnO-NPs)
In-vitro
performed
UV-visible
spectrum
analysis
showed
sharp
peak
at
390
nm,
Energy-dispersive
X-ray
(EDX)
spectrometry
zinc
oxygen.
Besides,
Fourier
transforms
infrared
(FTIR)
was
used
qualitatively
validate
biosynthesized
ZnO-NPs,
transmission
electron
microscope
(TEM)
spherical
nanoparticles
with
mean
sizes
76
nm
Zeta
potential
+30mV.
The
A.O.-ZnO-NPs-Cs
examined
the
diffusion
agar
method
against
Gram-positive
(
Staphylococcus
aureus
Bacillus
subtilis
)
Gram-negative
bacteria
Escherichia
coli
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
).
Based
on
zone
inhibition
minimal
inhibitory
indices
(MIC).
In
addition,
an
in-silico
investigated
binding
affinity
A.O
.
components
expected
biological
targets
aid
healing.
Officinalis
,
A.O-ZnO-NPs
group
reduced
downregulation
IL-6,
IL-1β,
TNF-α
increased
IL-10
levels
compared
control
signaling
pathway
expression
confirming
improved
anti-inflammatory
effect
self-assembly
method.
In-vivo
histopathological
revealed
superiority
in
reducing
signs
inflammation
incision
rat
models.
Conclusion:
These
biocompatible
oxide
nanoparticles,
using
gel
ensure
excellent
new
therapeutic
approach
quickening
Keywords:
healing,
antimicrobial,
chitosan,
concentration,
Journal of Engineering Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(2), С. 275 - 284
Опубликована: Янв. 9, 2024
The
release
of
nanoparticles
into
the
environment
occurs
at
different
stages
during
their
life
cycle,
with
significant
harmful
effects
on
human
(e.g.,
lung
inflammation
and
heart
problems)
ecosystem
soil
groundwater
contamination).
While
colloids
(particles
>1
micrometre)
behaviour
in
porous
media
is
influenced
by
filtration,
(<100
nanometres)
driven
Brownian
motion
quantum
effects.
Recognising
these
disparities
essential
for
applications
like
remediation
drug
delivery,
enabling
precise
strategies
based
differing
transport
dynamics
nanoparticles.
extent
impact
nanoparticle
strongly
type,
size,
concentration,
interaction
media.
main
factor
preventing
use
environmental
other
related
processes
toxicity
arising
from
uncontrolled
distribution
beyond
application
points.
Finding
a
suitable
dosing
strategy
applying
media,
necessary
correct
placement
deposition
target
zones,
one
challenges
researchers
engineers
face
advancing
subsurface
application.
Thus,
further
studies
are
to
create
model-based
prevent
dispersion
In
general,
this
review
explores
concerning
its
remediation.
aim
study
captured
under
following:
Identifying
properties
develop
an
innovative
approach
reclaim
contaminated
aquifers
effectively.
Identify
critical
parameters
modelling
effective
nanoparticle-controlled
This
would
require
general
understanding
onset
mapping
depositional
mechanisms
existing
or
closely
using
controlling
particulate
focusing
shortcomings.
Catalysis Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
187, С. 106865 - 106865
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2024
The
present
work
reports
for
the
first
time
use
of
Decaschistia
trilobata
Wight.
as
a
reducing
agent
synthesis
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs).
D.
is
an
endemic
shrub
and
grows
seasonally
in
dry
tropical
biome,
evergreen
forests
hilly
terrain
western
ghats.
One
most
fascinating
metallic
utilized
biological
applications
AgNPs.
In
green
stable
using
(Dt-AgNPs)
leaves
extract
well
quantitative
analysis
phytochemicals.
synthesized
Dt-AgNPs
were
characterized
evaluated
their
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory,
antibacterial
dye
reduction.
In
green
biological
synthesis,
metal
nanoparticles
are
produced
by
plants
or
microorganisms.
Since
it
is
ecologically
friendly,
economically
viable
and
sustainable,
this
method
preferable
to
other
traditional
ones.
For
their
continuous
groundbreaking
advancements
myriad
physiochemical
benefits,
nanotechnologies
have
influenced
various
aspects
of
scientific
fields.
Metal
(MNPs)
the
field
anchor
for
outstanding
optical,
electrical
chemical
capabilities
that
outperform
regular-sized
counterparts.
This
review
discusses
most
current
biosynthesized
synthesized
organisms
applications
along
with
key
elements
involved
in
MNP
synthesis.
The
displayed
a
manner
will
impart
assertiveness,
help
researchers
open
questions,
highlight
many
points
conducting
future
research.
Pharmaceutics,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(5), С. 611 - 611
Опубликована: Май 5, 2025
Background/Objectives:
Diabetic
mouth
ulcers
are
a
pathological
condition
of
the
oral
mucosa
leading
to
increases
in
susceptibility
infection
and
prolonged
wound
healing
time.
Still,
there
is
lack
natural
formulations
for
treating
this
condition.
Our
principal
objective
was
formulate
solid
lipid
nanoparticles
(SLNs)
that
contained
Althaea
officinalis
(marshmallow)
(M.)
extract
with
clove
oil
(CO.),
subsequently
integrated
into
collagen
sponge
enhancing
stability,
solubility,
sustained
release,
antimicrobial
efficacy,
power
when
targeting
diabetic
ulcers.
Methods:
A
factorial
design
34
trials
established
evaluate
influence
concentration
(A),
SAA
(B),
type
(C),
(D).
The
optimized
M-CO-SLNs
selected
using
Design
Expert®,
based
Poly
dispersibility
index
(Y2),
zeta
potential
(MV)
(Y3),
encapsulation
efficiency
(%)
(Y4).
SLNs
were
matrix
tested
their
antibacterial
antifungal
efficacy
against
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Escherichia
coli,
Candida
albicans,
respectively.
Moreover,
they
ulcer
model.
Results:
formula
(Run
16:
5%
concentration,
4%
capric
acid)
demonstrated
P.S
(110
±
0.76
nm),
ZP
(-24
0.32
mV),
PDI
(0.18
0.05),
EE%
(90
0.65%.).
incorporated
cross-linked
showed
superior
an
increased
swelling
ratio,
effective
vivo
study,
as
evidenced
by
ELISA
biomarkers,
gene
expression
analysis,
histological
analysis.
Conclusions:
embedded
sponges
promising
therapeutic
clinical
application