AI in situated action: a scoping review of ethnomethodological and conversation analytic studies
AI & Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024
Abstract
Despite
its
elusiveness
as
a
concept,
‘artificial
intelligence’
(AI)
is
becoming
part
of
everyday
life,
and
range
empirical
methodological
approaches
to
social
studies
AI
now
span
many
disciplines.
This
article
reviews
the
scope
ethnomethodological
conversation
analytic
(EM/CA)
that
treat
phenomenon
emerging
in
through
situated
organization
interaction.
Although
this
approach
has
been
very
influential
field
computational
technology
since
1980s,
only
recently
emerged
such
pervasive
daily
life
warrant
sustained
focus
EM/CA.
Reviewing
over
50
peer-reviewed
publications,
we
find
on
various
group
activities
task-oriented
situations,
semi-experimental
setups,
play,
interactions.
They
also
involve
participant
categories
including
children,
older
participants,
people
with
disabilities.
Most
reviewed
apply
CA’s
conceptual
apparatus,
data
analysis,
core
topics
turn-taking
repair.
We
across
corpus,
center
three
key
themes:
openings
closing
interaction,
miscommunication,
non-verbal
aspects
In
discussion,
reflect
EM
differ
from
those
our
corpus
by
focusing
praxeological
respecifications
AI-related
phenomena.
Concurrently,
offer
critical
reflection
work
literature
reviewing,
explore
tortuous
relationship
between
CA
area
research
AI.
Язык: Английский
Respecifying social change: the obsolescence of practices and the transience of technology
Frontiers in Sociology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Окт. 3, 2023
This
article
proposes
that
social
change,
a
fundamental
topic
in
sociological
theory,
can
be
productively
revisited
by
attending
to
studies
ethnomethodology
and
conversation
analysis
(EM/CA).
We
argue
the
corpus
of
EM/CA
research,
from
1960s
until
present
day,
provides
details
constitutive
identifying
aspects
practices
activities
gradually
transform
into
descriptions
obsolescent
activities,
this
learn
about
ways
people
used
do
things.
Taking
landline
mobile
telephony
as
case
point,
we
show
subtle
conversational
are
anchored
technology
part
contemporary
lifeworld,
they
stand
for
particularities
routine
structures
their
time
period.
also
discuss
temporal
competences
required
on
members
analysts
make
sense
encountered
terms
ordinary
recognizability
interactional
consequentiality,
pointing
anchoring
life
its
historical
time.
Finally,
conclude
considering
different
respecifying
change
various
kinds
historicity
obsolescence
praxis.
Язык: Английский
Human–Artificial Intelligence Symbiotic Reporting for Theranostic Cancer Care
Cancer Biotherapy and Radiopharmaceuticals,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 5, 2024
Reporting
of
diagnostic
nuclear
images
in
clinical
cancer
management
is
generally
qualitative.
Theranostic
treatment
with
177Lu
radioligands
for
prostate
and
neuroendocrine
tumors
routinely
given
as
the
same
arbitrary
fixed
administered
activity
to
every
patient.
Nuclear
oncology,
currently
practiced
177Lu-prostate-specific
membrane
antigen
peptide
receptor
radionuclide
therapy,
cannot,
therefore,
be
characterized
personalized
precision
medicine.
The
evolution
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
could
change
this
"one-size-fits-all"
approach
theranostics,
through
development
a
symbiotic
relationship
physicians.
Combining
quantitative
data
collection,
collation,
analytic
computing
power
AI
algorithms
expertise,
empathy,
personal
care
patients
by
their
physician
envisions
new
paradigm
theranostic
reporting
molecular
imaging
radioligand
cancer.
Human–AI
interaction
will
facilitate
compilation
comprehensive,
integrated
medicine
report.
This
holistic
report
would
incorporate
radiomics
quantitatively
analyze
digital
prospectively
calculate
radiation
absorbed
dose
tumor
critical
normal
organs.
therapy
then
accurately
prescribed
deliver
preordained,
effective,
tumoricidal
tumor,
while
minimizing
toxicity
particular
Post-therapy
validate
actual
delivered
sequential
pre-
post-treatment
dosimetry
each
cycle
allow
individual
prescription
monitoring
over
entire
course
treatment.
Furthermore,
use
analysis
predict
likely
outcome,
predicated
upon
definition
biology,
pathology,
genomics,
correlated
history
laboratory
data.
Such
synergistic
comprehensive
enable
self-assurance
who
necessarily
deemed
personally
responsible
accountable
outcome.
Paradoxically,
may
thus
expected
enhance
practice
phronesis
foster
truly
empathic
trusting
Язык: Английский