Measuring the Interrelationships Between Cognitive Performance, Race/Ethnicity, Discrimination, Health Behaviors, and Physiological Dysregulation: A Path Analysis of the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
Journal of Aging and Health,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
37(3-4_suppl)
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Objective
The
objective
of
this
study
was
to
examine
the
interrelationships
between
cognitive
performance,
race/ethnicity,
discrimination,
health
behaviors,
and
physiological
dysregulation.
Methods
We
used
data
from
Multi-Ethnic
Study
Atherosclerosis
(MESA)
(
N
=
1667).
path
analyses
association
dysregulation,
performance
using
Cognitive
Ability
Screening
Instrument
(CASI)
at
Exam
5
(2010-12)
6
(2016-18).
examined
relationship
discrimination
1
(2000-02)
dysregulation
5.
overall
ethnoracial-stratified
analysis.
All
models
were
adjusted
for
age,
sex,
site,
depression,
stress,
socioeconomic
status,
APOE
-e4.
Results
Physiological
associated
with
worse
in
full
sample
among
White
ethnoracial
subgroup.
Everyday
better
Black
participants.
Discussion
Associations
vary
should
be
longitudinally.
Язык: Английский
Association between cardiometabolic index (CMI) and suicidal ideation: The mediating role of depression and cardiovascular disease
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
380, С. 487 - 495
Опубликована: Март 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Estimated glucose disposal rate mediates the association between Life’s Crucial 9 and congestive heart failure: a population-based study
Frontiers in Endocrinology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2025
Life's
Crucial
9
(LC9)
is
the
latest
indicator
of
cardiovascular
health
(CVH),
and
estimated
glucose
disposal
rate
(eGDR)
a
non-invasive
insulin
resistance
(IR).
However,
relationships
between
LC9
eGDR
congestive
heart
failure
(CHF)
remain
unknown.
In
this
cross-sectional
study,
participants
aged
≥20
years
in
NHANES
database
from
2005
to
2018
were
analyzed.
Weighted
linear
regression,
logistic
subgroup
analysis,
restricted
cubic
spline
(RCS)
analysis
employed
analyze
associations
among
LC9,
eGDR,
CHF.
Mediation
was
used
explore
mediating
role
association
A
total
22,699
adult
included,
whom
661
suffered
The
mean
age
47.52
(0.26)
old,
with
11186
(48.68%)
males
11513
(51.32%)
females.
average
value
71.16
(0.22),
that
7.91
(0.04).
After
adjusting
for
confounding
factors,
regression
showed
independently
positively
associated
(β:
1.11,
95%CI:
1.07
-
1.14,
P
<
0.0001).
Logistic
indicated
both
(OR:
0.76,
0.65
0.88,
0.001)
0.81,
0.76
0.86,
0.0001)
negatively
prevalence
revealed
CHF
mainly
mediated
by
proportion
66%.
This
study
suggests
higher
scores
values
imply
lower
Meanwhile,
main
intermediate
factor
CHF,
indicating
good
CVH
may
reduce
improving
IR.
Язык: Английский
Association between cardiometabolic index and postmenopausal stress urinary incontinence: a cross-sectional study from NHANES 2013 to 2018
Lipids in Health and Disease,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Май 21, 2025
Stress
urinary
incontinence
(SUI)
is
a
common
condition
affecting
the
genitourinary
system
in
postmenopausal
women.
Obesity
and
dyslipidemia
are
recognized
as
significant
factors
that
contribute
to
onset
of
SUI.
The
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI),
reliable
indicator
health
risks
associated
with
obesity,
crucial
assessing
these
risks.
This
study
aims
investigate
relationship
between
CMI
occurrence
SUI
women
across
United
States.
cross-sectional
employed
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
conducted
2013
2018,
concentrating
on
aged
40
years
above
Multiple
regression
models
were
utilized
evaluate
association
SUI,
while
controlling
for
pertinent
confounding
variables.
Smooth
curve
fitting
(SCF)
techniques
correlation
incidence
CMI.
To
enhance
robustness
findings,
analyses
subgroups
assessments
interactions
performed.
542
participated
study,
237
them
indicating
presence
symptoms
stress
incontinence.
findings
multiple
analysis
consistently
demonstrated
positive
all
adjusted
models.
In
particular,
one-unit
increase
correlated
63%
greater
probability
encountering
fully
(OR
=
1.63,
95%
CI:
1.07-2.48).
Additionally,
direct
was
noted
levels
within
this
population.
Subgroup
by
number
vaginal
deliveries
showed
interaction
(P
0.0471).
emphasize
importance
managing
identify
at
increased
risk
confirms
strong
predictive
value
Язык: Английский
Association between cardiometabolic index and abdominal aortic calcification in US adults from the NHANES
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Май 22, 2025
Abdominal
aortic
calcification
(AAC)
and
atherosclerosis
are
prevalent
conditions
among
older
adults,
recent
research
suggests
that
their
association
may
extend
beyond
the
effects
of
aging
alone.
An
essential
instrument
for
determining
possibility
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
is
cardiometabolic
index
(CMI),
a
new
lipid-based
sensitive
to
visceral
obesity.
However,
little
has
been
established
about
relationship
between
CMI
AAC.
We
examined
AAC
data
from
National
Health
Nutrition
Examination
Survey
(NHANES)
conducted
in
2013-2014
this
study.
The
AAC,
severe
abdominal
(SAAC),
was
assessed
using
multiple
linear
logistic
regression
models.
overall
trend
visualized
smoothed
curve
modeling.
Subgroup
analyses
were
find
possible
moderating
factors.
Among
2704
participants
included,
those
with
higher
levels
exhibited
much
greater
scores
prevalence
SAAC.
In
model
3,
elevated
positively
correlated
(0.25
(0.09,
0.41))
odds
SAAC
(OR
=
1.35
(1.09,
1.67)).
Participants
highest
quartile
had
an
score
0.65
units
(β
(0.26,
1.04))
114%
risk
2.14
(1.29,
3.54)).
indicated
sex
smoking
status
significantly
modified
CMI,
SAAC,
while
previously
diagnosed
congestive
heart
failure
(CHF)
attack
moderated
These
results
imply
linked
heightened
which
represents
fat
storage
disturbed
lipid
metabolism.
Our
findings
indicate
certain
demographic
subgroups,
suggesting
its
potential
as
exploratory
indicator
these
populations.
Язык: Английский