Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
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Язык: Английский
Biochar, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 6(1)
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Abstract Environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, and heavy metals pose significant obstacles to achieving sustainable food security, necessitating the development of universally applicable cost-effective solutions ameliorate soil under stress. Biochar, an eco-friendly material increase crop yield, has been researched for almost two decades great potential global use in enhancing stress resistance. However, there hasn't comprehensive research on impact biochar application properties, root growth. To optimize promote agriculture stress, this study integrates over 100 peer-reviewed articles explain how promotes growth by resistance Biochar's distinctive porous structure, alkaline nature, enriched surface functional groups, nutrient content, are responsible following environment benefits: improved physiochemical increased cycling, boosted microbial Moreover, emphasizes that enhanced optimizes absorption, alleviates pollutants, thereby enhances overall productivity. The discusses roles mechanisms well challenges linked economical implementation extreme conditions. This review aims provide a theoretical basis widespread improving stresses, health security. Graphical
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
25
Land Degradation and Development, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2025
ABSTRACT Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is widely recognized as an important strategy for both agronomic productivity and environmental sustainability. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of NUE at global country levels, including selected nations such the United States, France, China, India, South Africa. It also examines recent advancements in agricultural practices designed enhance crop yields while minimizing overuse fertilizers. The findings indicated that world some countries, States America, has been increasing with different gradient, resulting decline surpluses contributing pollution these countries over years. In contrast, India Africa have shown increase surpluses. Additionally, enhancing through innovative procedures cutting‐edge technologies importance reducing reliance on heavy applications mitigating their impact. was concluded harmonizing strategies precision agriculture technological can significantly improve preserve health.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Biological Control, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 182, С. 105221 - 105221
Опубликована: Март 28, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
20
Biological Control, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 193, С. 105514 - 105514
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2024
The bacterial strain JI6, which has plant growth-promoting characteristics, was isolated from ginseng rhizosphere soil. It can produce indoleacetic acid (IAA), dissolve phosphorus, potassium and fix nitrogen significantly promoted the growth of ginseng. identified as Pseudomonas thivervalensis by morphological, physiological biochemical characteristics 16S rDNA sequence analysis. bud length seeds treated with 109 CFU/mL JI6 suspension increased 42.76 % after 15 days. fresh weight ginsenoside content 3-year-old roots 38.72 24.20 %, respectively 108 for five months in field.. inhibit six fungal pathogens control rusty root rot For biocontrol mechanism, colonize After treatment activitie defence enzymes β-1.3 glucanase, peroxidase phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, chitinase superoxide dismutase four soil urease, phosphatase, invertase, catalase increased. effect on microbial community showed that diversity abundance beneficial microorganisms elevated, while pathogenic decreased. This study indicate great potential P. use a biological agent rot.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
9
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14
Опубликована: Июнь 21, 2023
The application of ureolytic bacteria for bioremediation soil contaminated with heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), allows the efficient immobilization metals by precipitation or coprecipitation carbonates. Microbially-induced carbonate process may be useful also in case cultivation crop plants various agricultural soils trace but legally permissible Cd concentrations, which still uptaken plants. This study aimed to investigate influence supplementation metabolites containing carbonates (MCC) produced bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. POC9 on mobility as well uptake efficiency and general condition (Petroselinum crispum). In frame conducted studies (i) productivity strain, (ii) supplemented MCC, (iii) crystallization enriched (iv) effect MCC physico-chemical microbiological properties soil, (v) changes morphology, growth rate, Cd-uptake were investigated. experiments a low concentration simulate natural environmental conditions. Soil significantly reduced bioavailability regard control variants about 27-65% (depending volume MCC) 86% 74% shoots roots, respectively. Furthermore, due decrease toxicity improvement nutrition other during urea degradation (MCC), some (quantity activity microorganisms), plants, improved. enabled stabilization its microbiota Thus, strain used not only an effective immobilizer microbe plant stimulators.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14(18), С. 21993 - 22005
Опубликована: Июнь 26, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
Applied Soil Ecology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 206, С. 105913 - 105913
Опубликована: Янв. 31, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Agricultural Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
European Journal of Soil Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 74(4)
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023
Abstract Soil nitrogen (N) transformation is vital in determining farmland N availability. Although many studies have investigated the effect of biochar on retention and loss via leaching gaseous emissions, few determined dynamics gross during crop growth long‐term biochar‐amended soils compared with that its feedstock. In this study, we conducted a five‐time field measurement soil turnover rates 15 isotope pool dilution maize 2021. Three treatments were employed, including no amendment, straw applied annually at 2.63 7.50 t ha −1 , respectively, since 2013. The results showed did not change rate mineralisation when but increased it by 139% August, resulting significantly higher cumulative than amendment (701 vs 489 499 mg kg 200 d). inconsistent influence was attributed to fact inherent biochar‐N recalcitrant could be mineralized like straw. nitrification decreased 72.9% 77.4% application, June relative then from July August treatment as result elevated rate. an outcome synergetic low ammonium (−59.4%) high immobilisation (+263%), which likely due excessive fertilizer abiotic adsorption biochar. Meanwhile, inhibited bacterial 16S fungal ITS genes, well ureC archaea‐ amoA gene copies. conclusion, more effective improving availability long term.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
Pure and Applied Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 96(10), С. 1439 - 1453
Опубликована: Май 13, 2024
Abstract Nitrogenous fertilizer drift from farmlands accelerates nitrogen loads in groundwaters. Biochar potential to mitigate leaching urea treated sandy soil was monitored a four weeks screenhouse column experiment. The trial factorial combination of two biochar types (B1 and B2 applied at 5 t/ha) treatments (with 120 kg/ha without urea) laid completely randomized design with three replications. Control that received neither nor compared. Four weekly events were conducted each containing 300 g amended appropriate treatments. Amaranthus hybridus the test crop. NH 4 -N NO 3 leached generally highest during week 2 event such total 427.3 % higher than contributions sole treatment. pretreatment reduced N by 9.5 (B1) 26.8 (B2) relative urea. Percentage added lost (34.1 %) treatment B1 reducing value 54.5 46.9 respectively. Correlation analysis revealed electrical conductivity leachate as dominant indicators for studied.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
2