Stress resistance enhancing with biochar application and promotion on crop growth

Biochar, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: May 6, 2024

Abstract Environmental stressors such as drought, salinity, and heavy metals pose significant obstacles to achieving sustainable food security, necessitating the development of universally applicable cost-effective solutions ameliorate soil under stress. Biochar, an eco-friendly material increase crop yield, has been researched for almost two decades great potential global use in enhancing stress resistance. However, there hasn't comprehensive research on impact biochar application properties, root growth. To optimize promote agriculture stress, this study integrates over 100 peer-reviewed articles explain how promotes growth by resistance Biochar's distinctive porous structure, alkaline nature, enriched surface functional groups, nutrient content, are responsible following environment benefits: improved physiochemical increased cycling, boosted microbial Moreover, emphasizes that enhanced optimizes absorption, alleviates pollutants, thereby enhances overall productivity. The discusses roles mechanisms well challenges linked economical implementation extreme conditions. This review aims provide a theoretical basis widespread improving stresses, health security. Graphical

Language: Английский

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Bacillus amyloliquefaciens FG14 as a potential biocontrol strain against rusty root rot of Panax ginseng, and its impact on the rhizosphere microbial community

Biological Control, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 182, P. 105221 - 105221

Published: March 28, 2023

Language: Английский

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The novel Pseudomonas thivervalensis strain JI6 promotes growth and controls rusty root rot disease in Panax ginseng

Biological Control, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 193, P. 105514 - 105514

Published: April 20, 2024

The bacterial strain JI6, which has plant growth-promoting characteristics, was isolated from ginseng rhizosphere soil. It can produce indoleacetic acid (IAA), dissolve phosphorus, potassium and fix nitrogen significantly promoted the growth of ginseng. identified as Pseudomonas thivervalensis by morphological, physiological biochemical characteristics 16S rDNA sequence analysis. bud length seeds treated with 109 CFU/mL JI6 suspension increased 42.76 % after 15 days. fresh weight ginsenoside content 3-year-old roots 38.72 24.20 %, respectively 108 for five months in field.. inhibit six fungal pathogens control rusty root rot For biocontrol mechanism, colonize After treatment activitie defence enzymes β-1.3 glucanase, peroxidase phenylalanine ammonia-lyase, chitinase superoxide dismutase four soil urease, phosphatase, invertase, catalase increased. effect on microbial community showed that diversity abundance beneficial microorganisms elevated, while pathogenic decreased. This study indicate great potential P. use a biological agent rot.

Language: Английский

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Reduction of bioavailability and phytotoxicity effect of cadmium in soil by microbial-induced carbonate precipitation using metabolites of ureolytic bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. POC9

Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14

Published: June 21, 2023

The application of ureolytic bacteria for bioremediation soil contaminated with heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), allows the efficient immobilization metals by precipitation or coprecipitation carbonates. Microbially-induced carbonate process may be useful also in case cultivation crop plants various agricultural soils trace but legally permissible Cd concentrations, which still uptaken plants. This study aimed to investigate influence supplementation metabolites containing carbonates (MCC) produced bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. POC9 on mobility as well uptake efficiency and general condition (Petroselinum crispum). In frame conducted studies (i) productivity strain, (ii) supplemented MCC, (iii) crystallization enriched (iv) effect MCC physico-chemical microbiological properties soil, (v) changes morphology, growth rate, Cd-uptake were investigated. experiments a low concentration simulate natural environmental conditions. Soil significantly reduced bioavailability regard control variants about 27-65% (depending volume MCC) 86% 74% shoots roots, respectively. Furthermore, due decrease toxicity improvement nutrition other during urea degradation (MCC), some (quantity activity microorganisms), plants, improved. enabled stabilization its microbiota Thus, strain used not only an effective immobilizer microbe plant stimulators.

Language: Английский

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The effects of biochar on soil extra and intracellular enzymes activity

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 14(18), P. 21993 - 22005

Published: June 26, 2023

Language: Английский

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Geographical and environmental drivers of ureolytic microbial communities and their roles in nitrogen cycling under fertilization

Applied Soil Ecology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 206, P. 105913 - 105913

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Language: Английский

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Advancing Global Nitrogen Use Efficiency for Environmental Sustainability

Land Degradation and Development, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 9, 2025

ABSTRACT Enhancing nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is widely recognized as an important strategy for both agronomic productivity and environmental sustainability. This study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of NUE at global country levels, including selected nations such the United States, France, China, India, South Africa. It also examines recent advancements in agricultural practices designed enhance crop yields while minimizing overuse fertilizers. The findings indicated that world some countries, States America, has been increasing with different gradient, resulting decline surpluses contributing pollution these countries over years. In contrast, India Africa have shown increase surpluses. Additionally, enhancing through innovative procedures cutting‐edge technologies importance reducing reliance on heavy applications mitigating their impact. was concluded harmonizing strategies precision agriculture technological can significantly improve preserve health.

Language: Английский

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Foliar Nickel Nutrient Application for Improved Urea Conversion and Abiotic Stress Mitigation in Tomato

Agricultural Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 24, 2025

Language: Английский

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Nitrogen leaching mitigation by tithonia biochar (Tithochar) in urea fertilizer treated sandy soil

Pure and Applied Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 96(10), P. 1439 - 1453

Published: May 13, 2024

Abstract Nitrogenous fertilizer drift from farmlands accelerates nitrogen loads in groundwaters. Biochar potential to mitigate leaching urea treated sandy soil was monitored a four weeks screenhouse column experiment. The trial factorial combination of two biochar types (B1 and B2 applied at 5 t/ha) treatments (with 120 kg/ha without urea) laid completely randomized design with three replications. Control that received neither nor compared. Four weekly events were conducted each containing 300 g amended appropriate treatments. Amaranthus hybridus the test crop. NH 4 -N NO 3 leached generally highest during week 2 event such total 427.3 % higher than contributions sole treatment. pretreatment reduced N by 9.5 (B1) 26.8 (B2) relative urea. Percentage added lost (34.1 %) treatment B1 reducing value 54.5 46.9 respectively. Correlation analysis revealed electrical conductivity leachate as dominant indicators for studied.

Language: Английский

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Co-application of Parthenium biochar and urea effectively mitigate cadmium toxicity during wheat growth

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 285, P. 117092 - 117092

Published: Sept. 26, 2024

Language: Английский

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