International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(24), С. 16458 - 16458
Опубликована: Дек. 8, 2022
Active
participation
in
the
global
value
chains
(GVC)
has
been
recognized
as
an
important
factor
curbing
growth
of
carbon
emissions.
However,
how
GVC
embedment
affects
emissions
economies
and
what
are
pathways
its
impact
need
to
be
further
studied.
This
paper
analyzes
mechanism
affecting
embodied
exports
(CEEE)
selects
17
manufacturing
industries
36
around
world
for
empirical
testing.
It
is
found
that
significantly
reduces
CEEE.
Specifically,
a
suppressive
effect
on
CEEE
both
developed
developing
countries,
former
greater
than
latter;
low-tech
negative
but
not
conducive
reduction
high-tech
industries;
complex
forward
have
higher
effects
compared
with
simple
backward
embedment.
More
importantly,
through
energy
conservation
effect,
structure
transfer
all
them
show
significant
inverted
U-shaped
mediation
effect.
The
findings
this
implications
sustainable
economic
development
under
division
labor
system.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2023
A
comprehensive
assessment
of
the
environmental
and
employment
impacts
international
trade
is
essential
for
coordinating
sustainable
development
between
economy,
environment,
society.
International
an
important
driving
force
global
economic
growth.
However,
social
under
value
chains
(GVCs)
have
not
yet
been
comprehensively
characterized.
This
study
aims
to
estimate
from
2000–2014
on
carbon
emissions
using
gross
export
decomposition
method,
incorporating
a
counterfactual
method
based
multi-region
input–output
model.
We
found
that
(1)
at
level,
has
conducive
emission
reductions
since
2003
played
role
in
increasing
throughout
period;
however,
GVC-related
mixed,
generating
savings,
but
leading
job
losses.
implies
there
trade-off
reduction
through
GVC
embedding
creation.
(2)
At
national
country’s
participation
benefits
employment,
or
both.
In
this
sense,
no
longer
zero-sum
game;
rather,
it
likely
be
positive-sum
game
all
participants
regarding
(3)
bilateral
trade,
developed
developing
economies
positive
negative
impacts,
meaning
they
should
take
joint
actions
balance
environment–employment–trade
These
findings
are
useful
determining
responsibilities
different
countries
toward
climate
change
achieving
society,
environment.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(2), С. 1031 - 1031
Опубликована: Янв. 5, 2023
Scientifically
judging
the
environmental
effects
of
embedding
in
global
value
chain
(GVC)
has
important
theoretical
significance
and
practical
value,
especially
for
emerging
economies,
but
there
are
few
studies
on
relationship
between
GVC
embedment
pollution
economies.
Based
classical
theory
Grossman,
this
study
analyzed
mechanism
framework
then
used
panel
data
16
economies
from
1998
to
2019
empirical
tests.
After
using
FGLS
regression
model
a
series
tests,
main
conclusions
as
follows.
(1)
The
impact
includes
five
effects.
scale
effect
brings
about
expansion
production
activities
increases
emission
pollutants.
technological
refers
improvements
level
clean
technology,
which
brought
by
acquisition
acceptance
“technology
spillover”
chain.
structural
is
reduction
pollutant
emissions
improvement
environment
through
economic
upgrading.
income
“demand
push”
improve
reduce
triggered
an
increase
national
income.
lock-in
means
that
leaders
hinder
achieving
high-level
upgrades,
intending
lock
them
into
links
with
relatively
high
pollution.
These
not
static
interlinked
affect
each
other.
(2)
results
show
initially
negative
environment,
deepening
embedment,
will
decrease;
is,
it
shows
inverted
U-shaped
relationship.
(3)
density
energy
use,
share
fossil
fuels,
per
capita
positively
correlated
pollution,
while
population
manufacturing
negatively
correlated.
This
also
provides
suggestions
how
process
future.
Oeconomia Copernicana,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(3), С. 957 - 989
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
Research
background:
The
issue
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
emissions,
recognized
as
one
the
major
drivers
environmental
degradation,
has
attracted
considerable
attention
from
academic
researchers,
policymakers,
and
professionals
in
relevant
fields.
Based
on
existing
research,
countries’
pollution
levels
are
shaped
by
a
combination
factors,
including
their
participation
global
value
chains
(GVCs)
degree
technological
advancement.
Still,
relatively
little
is
known
about
mutual
interdependence
these
factors
determining
CO2
which
creates
research
gap
that
we
address
this
paper.
Purpose
article:
aim
study
to
broaden
understanding
impact
GVC
involvement
emissions
emerging
developing
countries.
We
examine
conditional
country’s
distance
world’s
frontier.
rationale
advancement
may
underpin
participation.
claim
adoption
technology
less
developed
countries
via
GVCs
conditioned
absorptive
capacity,
determined
initial
level
development.
Methods:
To
investigate
issue,
employ
Arellano-Bond
generalized
method
moments
(GMM)
estimator
four
patent-based
indicators.
utilized
data
cover
90
Findings
&
added:
Our
demonstrates
key
factor
conditions
acquisition
benefits
find
with
shorter
distances
frontier
enjoy
decline
increases.
At
same
time,
further
away
leader
not
be
able
experience
reduction
increased
integration
due
inadequate
hampers
related
diffusion
through
GVCs.
Frontiers in Environmental Science,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2022
Global
value
chain
(GVC)
embedding
is
a
“Double-edged
sword”.
While
the
countries
along
“Belt
and
Road”
benefit
from
dividends
brought
by
GVC
embedding,
environmental
pollution
caused
industrial
production
becomes
increasingly
severe
due
to
lack
of
core
technology
weak
research
development
(R&D)
capability.
Environmental
performance
can
comprehensively
reflect
cleaner
level
industry
considering
interaction
various
input
factors.
With
deepening
in
Road”,
it
essential
improve
perspective
embedding.
Based
on
sector
data
15
during
period
2007
2020,
impacts
are
empirically
examined
this
study
using
feasible
generalized
least
squares
(FGLS)
panel
threshold
model.
The
findings
could
shed
light
emission
reduction
measures
through
for
countries.
Specifically,
results
manifest
that:
1)
increase
forward
promotes
performance,
while
backward
has
an
inhibitory
effect.
2)
impact
position
shows
evident
effect
with
respect
intensity
regulation.
In
other
words,
when
country’s
regulation
rises
continuously
crosses
value,
upgrade
will
promote
performance.
3)
heterogeneous.
From
cross-border
times
added
simple
inhibits
complex
promotive.
time
heterogeneity,
implementation
Initiative
changed
inhibition
promotion.
end,
paper
provides
policy
implications
establish
green
low-carbon
circular
system
achieve
goal
clean
production.
