Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(22), С. 10726 - 10726
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2024
The
use
of
synthetic
fertilizers,
including
nitrogen
[N]
is
an
indispensable
element
in
today’s
agriculture.
Through
adequate
fertilization,
farmers
have
the
opportunity
to
increase
crop
yields,
which
essential
view
growing
population
and
demand
for
food.
European
Union’s
“Farm
Fork”
[F2F]
strategy,
as
part
broader
Green
Deal,
aims
promote
more
sustainable
agricultural
practices
by
reducing
chemical
fertilizer
20%
2030.
This
initiative
designed
mitigate
negative
environmental
impacts
excessive
N
application,
such
soil
water
contamination,
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
biodiversity
loss.
In
addition
addressing
ecosystem
concerns,
this
strategy
also
reduce
health
risks
associated
with
overuse,
accumulation
nitrates
[NO3−]
crops,
can
lead
formation
carcinogenic
compounds.
By
integrating
alternative
fertilization
methods,
sector
work
toward
resilient
environmentally
friendly
systems
while
maintaining
productivity.
paper
focuses
on
a
summary
current
knowledge
about
consequences
reduction
its
connection
environment,
human
health.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Окт. 27, 2023
Fine
root
decomposition
is
a
physio-biochemical
activity
that
critical
to
the
global
carbon
cycle
(C)
in
forest
ecosystems.
It
crucial
investigate
mechanisms
and
factors
control
fine
ecosystems
understand
their
system-level
balance.
This
process
can
be
influenced
by
several
abiotic
(e.g.,
mean
annual
temperature,
precipitation,
site
elevation,
stand
age,
salinity,
soil
pH)
biotic
microorganism,
substrate
quality)
variables.
Comparing
rates
within
sites
reveals
positive
impacts
of
nitrogen
phosphorus
concentrations
negative
effects
lignin
concentration.
Nevertheless,
estimating
actual
breakdown
difficult
due
inadequate
methods,
anthropogenic
activities,
impact
climate
change.
Herein,
we
propose
how
physiochemical
characteristics
interact
with
microorganisms
influence
decomposition.
review
summarized
elements
this
process,
as
well
research
methods
used
it.
There
also
need
study
seasonal
changes
affecting
cumulative
evidence
will
provide
information
on
temporal
spatial
dynamics
ecosystems,
determine
logging
reforestation
affect
Forests,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(1), С. 151 - 151
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024
The
growth
dynamics
of
Ma
bamboo
(Dendrocalamus
latiflorus
Munro)
are
intricately
linked
to
nitrogen
availability,
a
pivotal
nutrient.
Escalating
global
deposition,
primarily
driven
by
anthropogenic
factors,
is
reshaping
nutrient
fluxes
and
productivity
within
forest
ecosystems.
Such
alterations
bear
significant
implications
for
the
equilibrium
yields
rapid-growth
species
such
as
bamboo,
thereby
influencing
their
sustainable
management
strategies.
This
investigation
delves
into
responses
under
varying
deposition
scenarios
(0
g·clump−1,
11.2
13.5
22.5
g·clump−1),
examining
stoichiometric
attributes
in
shoots,
leaves,
soil
across
distinct
phases.
Our
empirical
findings
reveal
that
early
stage,
enrichment
markedly
augmented
N
P
concentrations
foliage
alongside
corresponding
enhancement
content.
was
paralleled
substantial
reduction
C:N
ratio
leaves
C:P
shoots
soil,
indicating
an
amplified
uptake
both
plant
matrices.
During
middle
all
treatments
boosted
levels
various
tissues,
while
concurrently,
C
content
exhibited
notable
decline
with
increased
supplementation.
In
late
leaf
continued
ascend;
however,
were
not
pronounced.
Contrastingly,
showed
gradual
decrement.
Yield
assessments
disclosed
during
N3
treatment
(22.5
g·clump−1)
only
delayed
shoot
emergence
14
days
but
also
surged
yield
115.87%
comparison
control
(CK).
N2
(13.5
extended
duration
10
days,
apex
evidencing
116.67%
augmentation
over
CK.
summation,
this
study
elucidates
balancing
distribution
strategies
plant–soil
system
investigating
its
adaptability
responsive
feedback
diverse
gradients.
research
contributes
deeper
understanding
adaptation
mechanisms
context
enriches
discourse
on
population
stoichiometry,
offers
valuable
insights
scientific
underpinnings
broader-scale
community
or
ecosystem
stoichiometry
studies.
