Genetic
engineering
is
one
of
the
modern
biotechnology
techniques
that
allows
transfer
genes
between
unrelated
genera
or
species.
It
being
applied
to
crop
improvement
as
latest
tools
in
plant
breeding.
Advances
and
breeding
offer
new
opportunities
further
improve
efficiency
industrial
crops.
tool
has
already
generated
tremendous
benefits
for
farmers
due
improved
farm
profitability
Since
first
transgenic
was
commercialized
1994,
crops
like
cotton,
soybean,
rapeseed
have
become
among
major
using
genetic
are
main
commercially
grown
worldwide.
The
central
objective
this
chapter
highlight
important
advancements
with
an
emphasis
on
such
fiber,
oil,
sugar
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
Gene
editing
technologies
have
opened
up
the
possibility
of
manipulating
genome
any
organism
in
a
predicted
way.
CRISPR
technology
is
most
used
tool
and,
agriculture,
it
has
allowed
expansion
possibilities
plant
biotechnology,
such
as
gene
knockout
or
knock-in,
transcriptional
regulation,
epigenetic
modification,
base
editing,
RNA
prime
and
nucleic
acid
probing
detection.
This
mostly
depends
on
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
The
sugar
industry,
which
relates
to
people's
livelihood,
is
strategic
and
fundamental
in
the
development
of
agricultural
economy.
In
China,
derived
from
sugarcane
accounts
for
approximately
85%
total
production.
Mechanization
"flower"
industry.
As
saying
goes
"when
there
are
blooming
flowers,
will
be
sweet
honey."
However,
due
limitations
land
resources,
technology,
equipment,
organization,
management,
mechanization
throughout
production
process
has
not
yet
brought
about
economic
benefits
that
a
mechanized
system
should
provide
reached
an
ideal
yield
through
integration
machinery
agronomic
practice.
This
paper
briefly
describes
how
initiate
Chinese
promote
sound,
healthy,
rapid
ultimately
achieve
transformation
breeding
China
modernization
industry
three
perspectives,
namely,
requirements
varieties,
strategies
selecting
new
varieties
suitable
production,
screening
diversification
variety
distribution
or
arrangement
China.
We
also
highlight
current
challenges
surrounding
this
topic
look
forward
its
bright
prospects.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(4), С. 1000 - 1000
Опубликована: Март 29, 2023
Sugarcane
(Saccharum
spp.)
is
one
of
the
most
valuable
food
and
industrial
crops.
Its
production
constrained
due
to
major
biotic
(fungi,
bacteria,
viruses
insect
pests)
abiotic
(drought,
salt,
cold/heat,
water
logging
heavy
metals)
stresses.
The
ever-increasing
demand
for
sugar
biofuel
rise
new
pest
disease
variants
call
use
innovative
technologies
speed
up
sugarcane
genetic
improvement
process.
Developing
cultivars
through
conventional
breeding
techniques
requires
much
time
resources.
advent
CRISPR/Cas
genome
editing
technology
enables
creation
with
improved
resistance/tolerance
various
presence
cassette
inside
genome-edited
plants
hinders
commercial
exploitation
regulatory
issues.
However,
this
limitation
can
be
overcome
by
using
transgene-free
techniques.
Transgene-free
approaches,
such
as
delivery
RNPs
biolistics
or
protoplast
fusion,
virus-induced
(VIGE),
transient
expression
reagents
Agrobacterium-mediated
transformation
other
are
discussed.
A
well-established
PCR-based
assay
advanced
screening
systems
visual
marker
system
Transgene
killer
CRISPR
(TKC)
rapidly
identify
edits.
These
advancements
in
climate-smart
that
combat
stresses
produce
good
yields
under
ever-changing
conditions.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Июнь 11, 2024
Human
activities
and
climate
change
have
resulted
in
frequent
intense
weather
fluctuations,
leading
to
diverse
abiotic
stresses
on
crops
which
hampers
greatly
their
metabolic
activities.
Heat
stress,
a
prevalent
factor,
significantly
influences
cotton
plant
biological
resulting
reducing
yield
production.
We
must
deepen
our
understanding
of
how
plants
respond
heat
stress
across
various
dimensions,
encompassing
genes,
RNAs,
proteins,
metabolites
for
effective
breeding.
Multi-omics
methods,
primarily
genomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics,
metabolomics,
phenomics,
proves
instrumental
studying
cotton's
responses
stresses.
Integrating
metabolomic
is
imperative
better
regarding
genetics
molecular
basis
tolerance
cotton.
The
current
review
explores
fundamental
omics
techniques,
covering
highlight
the
progress
made
research.
Abstract
Background
Energy
canes
are
viable
feedstocks
for
biomass
industries
due
to
their
high
production
potential,
lower
susceptibility
insects
and
diseases,
better
ability
adapt
extreme
conditions
clean
bioenergy.
Interspecific
hybrids
(ISH)
intergeneric
(IGH)
have
great
potential
meet
the
growing
demand
of
biomass,
biomass-derived
energy
feedstock.
Results
In
this
study,
two
types
canes,
Type
I
II,
derived
from
S.
spontaneum
E.
arundinaceous
background
were
evaluated
fiber
bioenergy
under
subtropical
climate
along
with
check
varieties
Co
0238
CoS
767.
Out
18
studied,
six
viz.,
SBIEC11008
(204.15
t/ha),
SBIEC11005
(192.93
SBIEC13008
(201.26
SBIEC13009
(196.58
SBIEC13002
(170.15
SBIEC13007
(173.76
consistently
outperformed
Type-I,
whereas
in
type-II,
SBIEC11004
(225.78
SBIEC11006
(184.89
SBIEC14006
(184.73
t/ha)
produced
significantly
higher
than
commercial
checks,
indicating
superior
cogeneration.
Estimated
output
(700–1300
GJ/ha/year)
exceeded
range
co-varieties
(400–500
utilization
efficiency
plants
ratoon
crops
(3%,
1.97%),
(1.93%,
2.4%),
(1.7%,
1.9%),
SBIEC11001
(1.01%,
1.03%),
was
best
checks
(0.77,
0.9%).
Additionally,
SBIEC
13001
(22.35%),
11008
(22.50%),
14006
(28.54%),
11004
(30.17%)
11001
(27.03%)
had
contents
(12.45%).
Conclusion
The
study
gives
insight
about
value.
These
cane
presents
a
vital
option
future
bioenergy,
fodder
versatile
capacity
grow
easily
marginal
lands
without
competing
cultivated
land
worldwide.
Functional Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
51(5)
Опубликована: Май 1, 2024
Sugarcane
(Saccharum
officinarum
)
has
gained
more
attention
worldwide
in
recent
decades
because
of
its
importance
as
a
bioenergy
resource
and
producing
table
sugar.
However,
the
production
capabilities
conventional
varieties
are
being
challenged
by
changing
climates,
which
struggle
to
meet
escalating
demands
growing
global
population.
Genome
editing
emerged
pivotal
field
that
offers
groundbreaking
solutions
agriculture
beyond.
It
includes
inserting,
removing
or
replacing
DNA
an
organism's
genome.
Various
approaches
employed
enhance
crop
yields
resilience
harsh
climates.
These
techniques
include
zinc
finger
nuclease
(ZFN),
transcription
activator-like
effector
(TALEN)
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats/associated
protein
(CRISPR/Cas).
Among
these,
CRISPR/Cas
is
one
most
promising
rapidly
advancing
fields.
With
help
these
techniques,
several
crops
like
rice
(Oryza
sativa
),
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum
maize
(Zea
mays
barley
(Hordeum
vulgare
sugarcane
have
been
improved
be
resistant
viral
diseases.
This
review
describes
advances
genome
with
particular
focus
on
focuses
advantages
limitations
while
also
considering
regulatory
ethical
implications
across
different
countries.
insights
into
future
prospects
application
agriculture.
