
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Язык: Английский
Research Square (Research Square), Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Май 7, 2024
Язык: Английский
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(3), С. 1828 - 1828
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) recognize danger signals such as PAMPs/MAMPs and DAMPs to initiate a protective immune response. TLRs, NLRs, CLRs, RLRs are well-characterized PRRs of the host system. cGLRs have been recently identified PRRs. In humans, cGAS/STING signaling pathway is part cGLRs. cGAS recognizes cytosolic dsDNA PAMP or DAMP STING-dependent response comprising type 1 IFN release, NF-κB activation, autophagy, cellular senescence. The present article discusses emergence critical how they regulate responses. We examined role signaling, well-studied cGLR system, in activation following sections discuss dysregulation disease cross-talk with other maintains homeostasis. This understanding will lead design better vaccines immunotherapeutics for various diseases, including infections, autoimmunity, cancers.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8Archives of Pharmacal Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 46(6), С. 500 - 534
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2023
Abstract Cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (cGAMP) synthase (cGAS) is a DNA sensor that elicits robust type I interferon response by recognizing ubiquitous danger-associated molecules. The cGAS/stimulator of genes (cGAS/STING) activated endogenous DNA, including released from mitochondria and extranuclear chromatin, as well exogenous derived pathogenic microorganisms. cGAS/STING positioned key axis autoimmunity, the inflammatory response, cancer progression, suggesting signaling pathway represents an efficient therapeutic target. Based on accumulated evidence, we present insights into prevention treatment cGAS/STING-related chronic immune diseases. This review presents current state clinical nonclinical development modulators targeting cGAS/STING, providing useful information design strategies.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 16(21), С. 27187 - 27201
Опубликована: Май 15, 2024
Development of theranostic nanomedicines to tackle glioma remains be challenging. Here, we present an advanced blood–brain barrier (BBB)-crossing nanovaccine based on cancer cell membrane-camouflaged poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PVCL) nanogels (NGs) incorporated with MnO2 and doxorubicin (DOX). We show that the disulfide bond-cross-linked redox-responsive PVCL NGs can functionalized dermorphin imiquimod R837 through membrane functionalization. The formed having a size 220 nm are stable, deplete glutathione, responsively release both Mn2+ DOX under simulated tumor microenvironment exert chemo/chemodynamic therapy mediated by Mn2+, respectively. combined induces immunogenic death maturate dendritic cells (DCs) activate tumor-killing T cells. Further, composed membranes as antigens, adjuvant abilities DC maturation macrophages M1 repolarization, Mn2+-mediated stimulator interferon gene activation effectively act targets immune With dermorphin-mediated BBB crossing, membrane-mediated homologous targeting, Mn2+-facilitated magnetic resonance (MR) imaging property, designed NG-based enables MR combination chemo-, chemodynamic-, imnune orthotopic significantly decreased recurrence rate.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7Virology Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 21(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2024
Abstract Background The antiviral properties of metal nanoparticles against various viruses, including those resistant to drugs, are currently a subject intensive research. Recently, the green synthesis and their anti-viral function have attracted lot attention. Previous studies shown promising results in use Arabic gum for with strong properties. In this study we aimed investigate effects MnO 2 (MnO -NPs) synthesized using gum, particularly influenza virus. Methods was used as natural polymer extract synthesize -NPs chemistry approach. were characterized SEM TEM. To evaluate virus titration, cytotoxicity, activity, TCID50, MTT, Hemagglutination assay (HA) performed, respectively. Molecular docking also performed potential activity molecular carried out AutoDock Vina software followed by an analysis VMD interaction between hemagglutinin protein. Results Simultaneous combination treatment green-synthesized resulted 3.5 log HA decrement 69.7% cellular protection, which demonstrated most significant difference protection compared control group ( p -value < 0.01). showed that binding affinities − 3.3 5.8 kcal/mole relating target beta-D-galactopyranuronic acid, Conclusion indicated had virus, highlighting effective inhibition respiratory infections.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4International Immunopharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 148, С. 114013 - 114013
Опубликована: Янв. 18, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Naunyn-Schmiedeberg s Archives of Pharmacology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Biomaterials Research, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 29
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Tumors are the second most common cause of mortality globally, ranking just below heart disease. With continuous advances in diagnostic technology and treatment approaches, survival rates some cancers have increased. Nevertheless, due to complexity mechanisms underlying tumors, cancer remains a serious public health issue that threatens population globally. Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element for human body. Its regulatory role tumor biology has received much attention recent years. Developments nanotechnology led emergence Mn-based nanoparticles great potential use diagnosis cancers. nanomaterials can be integrated with conventional techniques, including chemotherapy, radiation therapy, gene augment their therapeutic effectiveness. Further, play synergistic emerging strategies such as immunotherapy, photothermal photodynamic electromagnetic hyperthermia, sonodynamic chemodynamic intervention therapy. Moreover, enhance both precision diagnostics capability combined treatment. This article examines roles associated Mn field physiology biology, focus on application prospects
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Journal of Nanobiotechnology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 23(1)
Опубликована: Март 3, 2025
Abstract Immunotherapy holds notable progress in the treatment of cancer. However, clinical therapeutic effect remains a significant challenge due to immune-related side effects, poor immunogenicity, and immunosuppressive microenvironment. Nanoparticles have emerged as revolutionary tool surmount these obstacles amplify potency immunotherapeutic agents. Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) exhibit multi-dimensional immune function cancer immunotherapy, including acting nanocarrier deliver agents, photothermal agent improve efficacy immunotherapy through therapy, nanozyme regulate tumor microenvironment, an iron donor induce events related ferroptosis tumor-associated macrophages polarization. This review focuses on advances applications PBNPs immunotherapy. First, biomedical functions are introduced. Then, based PBNPs, we systematically reviewed multidimensional application Finally, challenges future developments PBNPs-based highlighted. Graphical abstract
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Acta Biomaterialia, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0Biomaterials, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 123294 - 123294
Опубликована: Март 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
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