Marine Policy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
163, С. 106133 - 106133
Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2024
Marine
Protected
Areas
(MPAs)
are
a
critical
part
of
the
marine
resource
management
community's
toolbox
in
seeking
sustainable
and
vibrant
global
ocean
system.
The
processes
community
engagement
with
MPAs,
however,
rooted
pre-existing
power
dynamics
inherent
environmental
governance
systems
influenced
by
historical
contexts
colonialism.
has
historically
operated
top-down
manner,
imposing
exclusionary
forms
conservation
on
local
communities
without
affording
them
equitable
process.
Meaningful
members
MPAs
been
suggested
as
one
key
enabling
conditions
that
drive
successful
protection.
Specifically,
participatory
science
methods
have
potential
to
engage
communities,
elevate
voices
expertise,
strengthen
both
scientific
learning.
This
systematic
scoping
review
assesses
peer-reviewed
literature
understand
quality
nature
used
MPAs.
highlights
that,
while
not
uncommon
they
seldom
challenge
existing
dynamics.
results
this
show
MPA
related
is
generally
retained
conventional
researchers
managers.
Based
these
findings,
authors
provide
recommendations
practitioners
help
support
greater
sharing
through
locally
appropriate
methods.
One Earth,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
6(2), С. 105 - 117
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2022
Despite
decades
of
increasing
investment
in
conservation,
we
have
not
succeeded
"bending
the
curve"
biodiversity
decline.
Efforts
to
meet
new
targets
and
goals
for
next
three
risk
repeating
this
outcome
due
factors:
neglect
drivers
decline;
unrealistic
expectations
time
frames
recovery;
insufficient
attention
justice
within
between
generations
across
countries.
Our
Earth
system
approach
identifies
six
sets
actions
that
when
tackled
simultaneously
address
these
failings:
(1)
reduce
reverse
direct
indirect
causing
(2)
halt
loss;
(3)
restore
regenerate
a
safe
state;
(4)
raise
minimum
wellbeing
all;
(5)
eliminate
over-consumption
excesses
associated
with
accumulation
capital;
(6)
uphold
respect
rights
responsibilities
all
communities,
present
future.
Current
conservation
campaigns
primarily
2
3,
urgent
upscaling
1,
4,
5,
6
needed
help
deliver
post-2020
global
framework.
Marine Pollution Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
186, С. 114467 - 114467
Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2022
First
introduced
in
the
early
2000s,
concept
of
ocean
literacy
has
evolved
recent
years,
not
least
since
its
inclusion
as
a
mechanism
for
change
within
United
Nations
Ocean
Decade's
goals.
Building
on
definitions
literacy,
there
been
increasing
recognition
range
additional
dimensions
which
contribute
to
an
individual
or
collective
sense
'ocean
literacy'.
Drawing
existing
research,
and
parallel
supporting
concepts,
e.g.,
marine
citizenship,
connectedness,
public
perceptions
this
paper
proposes
ten
literacy:
knowledge,
communication,
behaviour,
awareness,
attitudes,
activism,
emotional
connection,
access
experience,
adaptive
capacity
trust
transparency,
recommends
expanding
previously
recognised
dimensions,
bid
ensure
that
encompasses
diverse
knowledges,
values
experiences.
The
provides
useful
framework
ongoing
highlights
aspects
have
received
limited
focus
date.
Cambridge Prisms Coastal Futures,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
1
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
term
“blue
justice”
was
coined
in
2018
during
the
3rd
World
Small-Scale
Fisheries
Congress.
Since
then,
academic
engagement
with
concept
has
grown
rapidly.
This
article
reviews
5
years
of
blue
justice
scholarship
and
synthesizes
some
key
perspectives,
developments,
gaps.
We
then
connect
this
literature
to
wider
relevant
debates
by
reviewing
two
areas
research
–
first
on
injustices
second
grassroots
resistance
these
injustices.
Much
early
focused
experienced
small-scale
fishers
context
economy.
In
contrast,
more
recent
writing
empirical
cases
reviewed
here
suggest
that
intersecting
forms
oppression
render
certain
coastal
individuals
groups
vulnerable
These
developments
signal
an
expansion
a
broader
set
affected
underlying
causes
injustice.
Our
review
also
suggests
while
efforts
led
communities
have
successfully
stopped
unfair
exposure
environmental
harms,
preserved
their
livelihoods
ways
life,
defended
culture
customary
rights,
renegotiated
power
distributions,
proposed
alternative
futures,
been
underemphasized
scholarship,
from
marine
broadly.
conclude
suggestions
for
understanding
supporting
now
into
future.
npj Ocean Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
1(1)
Опубликована: Авг. 10, 2022
Abstract
Calls
to
address
social
equity
in
ocean
governance
are
expanding.
Yet
‘equity’
is
seldom
clearly
defined.
Here
we
present
a
framework
support
contextually-informed
assessment
of
governance.
Guiding
questions
include:
(1)
Where
and
(2)
Why
being
examined?
(3)
Equity
for
or
amongst
Whom
?
(4)
What
distributed?
(5)
When
considered?
And
(6)
How
do
structures
impact
equity?
The
supports
consistent
operationalization
equity,
challenges
oversimplification,
allows
evaluation
progress.
It
step
toward
securing
the
equitable
already
reflected
national
international
commitments.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
8
Опубликована: Ноя. 19, 2021
Insights
into
how
public
audiences
perceive
and
relate
to
the
ocean
are
pivotal
successful
societal
engagement
integration
of
human
dimensions
in
marine
conservation.
Perceptions
research
explores
people
understand,
value
or
engage
with
an
environment,
issue
management
response,
context
conservation,
provides
crucial
insights
for
development,
delivery
evaluation
effective
conservation
interventions.
This
review
349
peer
reviewed
studies
current
state
perceptions
ocean.
Using
extensive
data
extraction
process,
examined
geographical
spread
research,
topics
focus,
methods
used.
The
identifies
gaps
activity,
opportunities
maximizing
impact
future
Key
findings
include
evidence
that
rate
is
growing,
59%
published
between
2013–2017.
However,
a
clear
skew
evident,
majority
being
undertaken
higher
income
countries.
Furthermore,
there
has
been
tendency
focus
on
charismatic
species,
issues
spaces
human-ocean
interaction
(e.g.,
beaches),
highlighting
significant
themes
currently
covered
by
research.
An
additional
gap
identified
underutilization
available
explore
complexity
perceptions.
In
bid
address
these
gaps,
paper
concludes
series
recommendations
designed
stimulate
support
as
fundamental
success
efforts.
While
may
be
young,
growing
effort
evidenced
this
gives
optimism
realizing
its
potential
continuing
improve
effectively
Marine Policy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
137, С. 104939 - 104939
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2022
In
a
marine
environment
that
is
rapidly
changing
due
to
anthropogenic
activities
and
climate
change,
area-based
management
tools
are
often
used
mitigate
threats
conserve
biodiversity.
Marine
protected
areas
(MPAs)
amongst
the
most
widespread
recognized
conservation
worldwide,
however,
MPAs
alone
inadequate
address
environmental
crisis.
The
promotion
of
other
effective
measures
(OECMs)
under
draft
Target
3
Post-2020
Global
Biodiversity
Framework,
i.e.,
conserving
30%
by
2030,
holds
promise
acknowledge
sites
practices
occurring
beyond
contribute
conservation.
Here,
we
evaluate
potential
recognition
OECMs
into
Indonesia's
national
policy
framework
on
resource
provide
first-ever
overview
distribution
types
in
Indonesia,
including
review
existing
evidence
effectiveness.
We
identified
>
390
OECMs,
led
government,
customary
local
communities,
or
private
sector,
towards
diverse
objectives,
habitat
protection,
traditional/customary
management,
fisheries,
tourism,
purposes.
While
some
exists
regarding
effectiveness
these
practices,
long-term
impacts
biodiversity
all
Indonesia
unknown.
Many
OECM
elements
have
been
included
several
policies,
yet
there
no
established
mechanisms
identify,
recognize
report
as
Indonesia.
propose
four
transformational
strategies
for
future
namely:
(i)
safeguard
traditional
(ii)
leverage
cross-sector
cross-scale
collaboration,
(iii)
focus
delivering
outcomes,
(iv)
streamline
legal
frameworks.
Our
study
shows
play
significant
role
underpinning
supporting
Government
reaching
international
targets
goals.
