PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(10), С. e0311483 - e0311483
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
In
recent
decades,
the
invasive
seaweed
Rugulopteryx
okamurae
has
had
a
huge
environmental
impact
on
marine
biodiversity,
fisheries,
GHG
emissions
and
public
health
along
much
of
Iberian
Peninsula
islands
coastline.
Due
to
enormous
amount
algae
biomass
that
is
expelled
beaches
where
it
slowly
rots,
some
circular
economy
business
initiatives,
such
as
composting,
are
emerging.
present
study,
we
compared
quality
compost
obtained
from
earthworms
(
Dendrobaena
veneta
),
cockroaches
Eublaberus
sp
.),
mealworms
Tenebrio
molitor
)
black
soldier
fly
larvae
Hermetia
illucens
).
Batches
fed
with
100%
organic
kitchen
waste
(control
group)
were
batches
50%
(treatment
group).
Our
results
show
most
sensitive
species
D
.
T
R
toxins
adequately.
The
C/N
ratio,
electrical
conductivity
(EC),
pH,
total
matter
(TOM),
C,
K,
K
2
O,
Mg,
MgO,
N,
P,
P
O
5
,
B,
Cu,
Ni
Zn
determined.
A
high
was
in
which
only
EC
values
slightly
elevated.
Particularly
good
H
This
agreement
previous
research
mass
balance
composting.
Therefore,
both
offer,
field
economy,
encouraging
prospects
for
development
composting
enterprises.
Cellulose,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
31(6), С. 3353 - 3376
Опубликована: Март 15, 2024
Abstract
Cellulose
has
been
intensively
investigated
for
biomedical
applications,
because
of
its
excellent
properties,
like
biodegradability,
biocompatibility,
abundant
availability
renewable
resources
and
cost-effectiveness.
Among
all
sources
cellulose,
marine
macroalgae
or
seaweeds,
are
acquiring
tremendous
attention,
due
to
their
high
around
the
world.
Moreover,
atypical
proliferation
some
exotic
species
represents
a
serious
problem
ecosystems,
since
accumulation
threatens
native
oceanic
worldwide.
Several
studies
already
reported
successfully
extraction
cellulose
derivatives
from
brown,
green
red
macroalgae.
The
extracted
properties
vary
according
type
algae,
maturity
used
methods.
This
review
will
cover
main
methods
extract
focusing
on
more
sustainable
ones,
as
well
further
processing
into
various
derivatives.
Electrospun
nanofibers
have
revealed
great
potential
such
delivery
therapeutic
agents,
tissue
engineering,
wound
dressings
enzyme
immobilization.
Pure
presents
drawbacks,
limited
solubility
in
organic
solvents
inability
fuse
inter
intra-molecular
hydrogen
bonding.
To
overcome
these
limitations,
derivatives,
which
includes
microcrystalline
nanocrystals,
nanofibers,
acetate
carboxymethyl
extensively
studied
generate
electrospun
fibers.
Therefore,
this
aims
explore
seaweeds
promising
source
methodologies
compounds,
demonstrate
developed
by
electrospinning
with
algae-based
applications.
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Окт. 11, 2023
Biological
invasions,
resulting
from
human
activities,
exert
substantial
impacts
on
ecosystems
worldwide.
This
review
focuses
marine
invasive
alien
species
(IAS)
in
Europe,
examining
the
current
state,
proposing
strategies
to
address
problem,
and
offering
recommendations
for
enhanced
management.
Effective
management
of
biological
invasions
relies
accessible,
accurate
data
inform
decision-making.
Information
systems
such
as
European
Alien
Species
Network
(EASIN),
Aquatic
Non-Indigenous
Cryptogenic
(AquaNIS),
World
Register
Introduced
Marine
(WriMS)
provide
comprehensive
databases
IAS,
but
their
sustainability
requires
long-term
maintenance,
continuous
updates,
support.
Most
countries
lack
specific
monitoring
programs
standardization
improvement
methods
are
needed.
Port
plays
a
vital
role
early
detection
new
arrivals,
recent
advancements
molecular
techniques
show
promise
effective
IAS
monitoring.
Risk
screening
tools
commonly
employed
rank
taxa
based
invasiveness
potential
regions,
variations
protocols
can
yield
inconsistent
results.
impact
assessments
highlight
resource
competition,
novel
habitat
creation,
predation
primary
mechanisms
negative
biodiversity,
while
creation
habitats
represents
key
mechanism
positive
impacts.
Preventing
introductions
is
critical,
measures
ballast
water
treatment
implemented
reduce
likelihood
introductions.
However,
understanding
introduction
pathways
remains
uncertain
many
IAS.
Eradication
control
efforts
have
limited
success,
emphasizing
need
biosecurity
measures.
Climate
change,
especially
ocean
warming,
intensify
native
ecosystems.
In
climate
change
hotspots,
some
tropical
aliens
may,
however,
compensate
loss
thermally
sensitive
natives
with
similar
traits.
Therefore,
it
imperative
consider
interactions
between
developing
conservation
strategies.
Enhancing
Europe
entails
i)
securing
adequate
funding,
ii)
expanding
list
Union
Concern
adequately
cover
iii)
learning
successful
practices,
iv)
sustaining
information
systems,
v)
improving
warning
innovative
technologies,
vi)
enhancing
prediction
models,
vii)
conducting
integrated
mapping
cumulative
impacts,
considering
benefits
ecosystem
functioning
services.
Methods in Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(6), С. 998 - 1015
Опубликована: Май 6, 2024
Abstract
Drones
have
emerged
as
a
cost‐effective
solution
to
detect
and
map
plant
invasions,
offering
researchers
land
managers
flexibility
in
flight
design,
sensors
data
collection
schedules.
A
systematic
review
of
trends
drone‐based
image
collection,
processing
analytical
approaches
is
needed
advance
the
science
invasive
species
monitoring
management
improve
scalability
replicability.
We
systematically
reviewed
studies
using
drones
for
invasion
research
identify
knowledge
gaps,
best
practices
path
toward
advancing
management.
devised
database
33
standardized
reporting
parameters,
coded
each
study
those
calculated
descriptive
statistics
synthesized
how
these
technologies
are
being
implemented
used.
Trends
show
general
increase
since
2009
with
bias
temperate
regions
North
America
Europe.
Most
focused
on
testing
validity
machine
learning
or
deep
classification
technique
fewer
modelling
spread.
Very
few
used
assessing
ecosystem
dynamics
impacts
such
determining
environmental
drivers
tracking
re‐emergence
after
disturbance.
Overall,
we
noted
lack
field
survey
drone
systems,
analyses,
which
hinders
replicability
approaches.
Based
findings,
develop
standard
framework
applications
foster
cross‐study
comparability
reproducibility.
suggest
several
areas
use
including
(1)
utilizing
frameworks
facilitate
scientific
practices,
(2)
integrating
satellite
imagery
scale
up
relationships
over
larger
areas,
(3)
an
alternative
in‐person
ground
surveys
(4)
leveraging
assess
community
trait
shifts
tied
fitness
reproduction.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
914, С. 169789 - 169789
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024
In
recent
years,
pelagic
sargassum
(S.
fluitans
and
S.
natans
-
henceforth
sargassum)
macroalgal
blooms
have
become
more
frequent
larger
with
higher
biomass
in
the
Tropical
Atlantic
region.
They
environmental
socio-economic
impacts,
particularly
on
coastal
ecosystems,
tourism,
fisheries
aquaculture
industries,
public
health.
Despite
these
challenges,
has
potential
to
offer
commercial
opportunities
blue
economy,
although,
it
is
reliant
key
chemical
physical
characteristics
of
for
specific
use.
this
study,
we
aim
utilise
remotely
sensed
spectral
profiles
determine
species/morphotypes
at
different
decomposition
stages
their
biochemical
composition
support
monitoring
valorisation
sargassum.
For
this,
undertook
dedicated
field
campaigns
Barbados
Ghana
collect,
first
time,
situ
measurements
between
350
2500
nm
using
a
Spectra
Vista
Corp
(SVC)
HR-1024i
spectrometer
stranded
biomass.
The
were
complemented
by
uncrewed
aerial
system
surveys
DJI
Phantom
4
drone
P4
multispectral
instrument.
Using
ground
airborne
datasets
research
developed
an
operational
framework
remote
detection
beached
sargassum;
created
maps
infer
composition.
We
able
identify
some
regions,
including
consistent
absorption
feature
(920-1080
nm)
found
all
morphotype
profiles;
also
observed
distinction
fresh
recently
around
900-1000
nm.
This
work
can
management
contribute
effective
utilisation
ultimately
alleviate
impacts
associated
emerging
challenge.
Marine Pollution Bulletin,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
204, С. 116506 - 116506
Опубликована: Май 25, 2024
Human-induced
pressures
have
led
to
substantial
changes
in
marine
ecosystems
worldwide,
with
the
introduction
of
non-indigenous
species
(NIS)
emerging
as
a
significant
threat
ecological,
economic,
and
social
aspects.
The
Macaronesian
islands,
comprising
Azores,
Madeira,
Canary
Islands,
Cabo
Verde
archipelagos,
are
regions
where
regional
economy
is
dependent
on
resources
(e.g.,
traffic,
ecotourism
fisheries).
Despite
their
importance,
concerted
efforts
manage
biological
invasions
Macaronesia
been
scarce.
In
this
context,
current
study
aims
contribute
much-needed
debate
biosecurity
measures
unique
insular
ecosystem
prevent
mitigate
impact
NIS.
By
adhering
Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA)
criteria,
work
validated
analyzed
260
documents
providing
insights
into
management
NIS
until
2022.
These
revealed
presence
29
Invasive
Alien
Species
(IAS),
most
which
misconceptions
regarding
terminology.
Most
studies
focused
stages
early
detection,
rapid
response,
eradication
across
archipelagos.
had
comparatively
fewer
studies.
common
techniques
include
monitoring/sampling,
literature
reviews,
taxonomic
reviews.
pathways
were
mainly
attributed
transport
(stowaway)
unaided
migration,
ship
fouling,
ballast
water,
rafting,
ocean
currents,
tropicalization
being
also
identified
contributors.
This
systematic
review
highlights
establish
robust
protocols
emphasizes
urgent
need
safeguard
region's
well-being.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
367, С. 122021 - 122021
Опубликована: Июль 30, 2024
Accumulations
of
macroalgal
wrack
are
important
for
adequate
functioning
the
beach
ecosystem.
However,
sudden
beaching
seaweed
masses
smothers
coastline
and
forms
decomposing
piles
on
shore,
harming
tourism-based
economies,
but
also
affecting
ecosystem
metabolism.
The
decomposition
pulses
can
modify
biogeochemistry
sands
increase
greenhouse
gas
(GHG)
emissions.
presence
invasive
species
in
deposits
superimpose
harmful
effects
functioning.
We
quantified
biomass
Rugulopteryx
okamurae,
an
extreme
impact,
five
sandy
beaches
from
Atlantic
coast
Strait
Gibraltar
(Spain),
we
tested
situ
respiratory
CO
Chemical Engineering Journal,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
468, С. 143578 - 143578
Опубликована: Май 18, 2023
Beach-cast
seaweed
of
the
invasive
brown
macroalga
Rugulopteryx
okamurae
was
used
in
this
study
as
raw
material
to
obtain
fermentable
sugars,
which
can
be
converted
into
high
added-value
products.
The
dietary
fibre
composition
macroalgae
determined
and
compared
other
red
macroalgae,
showing
one
highest
proportions
(27.3
%)
cellulose
(13.6
%).
Therefore,
enzymatic
hydrolysis
R.
could
lead
obtaining
hydrolysates
with
a
concentration
reducing
sugars.
main
variables
(biomass
loading,
enzyme
dose
stirring
rates)
operation
mode
(fed-batch
versus
batch)
were
evaluated
maximize
sugar
concentration.
Thus,
maximum
total
13.7
g/L
obtained
at
optimum
conditions:
biomass
loading
10
%
(w/v),
50
FPU/g
biomass,
250
rpm
operating
batch
mode.
In
addition,
kinetic
model
has
been
developed
describe
biomass.
model,
unlike
first-order
kinetics,
includes
specific
term
considering
diffusion
through
solid
proposed
leads
better
fitting
experimental
data
than
especially
for
long
incubation
times.