Design and Implementation of an Underwater Optical Imaging System
Procedia Computer Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
261, С. 53 - 59
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Producing plankton classifiers that are robust to dataset shift
Limnology and Oceanography Methods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 27, 2024
Abstract
Modern
plankton
high‐throughput
monitoring
relies
on
deep
learning
classifiers
for
species
recognition
in
water
ecosystems.
Despite
satisfactory
nominal
performances,
a
significant
challenge
arises
from
dataset
shift,
which
causes
performances
to
drop
during
deployment.
In
our
study,
we
integrate
the
ZooLake
dataset,
consists
of
dark‐field
images
lake
(Kyathanahally
et
al.
2021a),
with
manually
annotated
10
independent
days
deployment,
serving
as
test
cells
benchmark
out‐of‐dataset
(OOD)
performances.
Our
analysis
reveals
instances
where
classifiers,
initially
performing
well
in‐dataset
conditions,
encounter
notable
failures
practical
scenarios.
For
example,
MobileNet
92%
accuracy
shows
77%
OOD
accuracy.
We
systematically
investigate
conditions
leading
performance
drops
and
propose
preemptive
assessment
method
identify
potential
pitfalls
when
classifying
new
data,
pinpoint
features
that
adversely
impact
classification.
present
three‐step
pipeline:
(i)
identifying
degradation
compared
performance,
(ii)
conducting
diagnostic
causes,
(iii)
providing
solutions.
find
ensembles
BEiT
vision
transformers,
targeted
augmentations
addressing
robustness,
geometric
ensembling,
rotation‐based
test‐time
augmentation,
constitute
most
robust
model,
call
BEsT
.
It
achieves
an
83%
accuracy,
errors
concentrated
container
classes.
Moreover,
it
exhibits
lower
sensitivity
reproduces
abundances.
proposed
pipeline
is
applicable
generic
contingent
availability
suitable
cells.
By
critical
shortcomings
offering
procedures
fortify
models
against
study
contributes
development
more
reliable
classification
technologies.
Язык: Английский
DeepLOKI- a deep learning based approach to identify zooplankton taxa on high-resolution images from the optical plankton recorder LOKI
Frontiers in Marine Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10
Опубликована: Ноя. 30, 2023
Zooplankton
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
ocean’s
ecology,
as
they
form
foundational
component
food
chain
by
consuming
phytoplankton
or
other
zooplankton,
supporting
various
marine
species
and
influencing
nutrient
cycling.
The
vertical
distribution
of
zooplankton
ocean
is
patchy,
its
relation
to
hydrographical
conditions
cannot
be
fully
deciphered
using
traditional
net
casts
due
large
depth
intervals
sampled.
Lightframe
On-sight
Keyspecies
Investigation
(LOKI)
concentrates
with
that
leads
flow-through
chamber
camera
taking
images.
These
high-resolution
images
allow
for
determination
taxa,
often
even
genus
level,
and,
case
copepods,
developmental
stages.
Each
cruise
produces
substantial
volume
images,
ideally
requiring
onboard
analysis,
which
presently
consumes
significant
amount
time
necessitates
internet
connectivity
access
EcoTaxa
Web
service.
To
enhance
analyses,
we
developed
an
AI-based
software
framework
named
DeepLOKI,
utilizing
Deep
Transfer
Learning
Convolution
Neural
Network
Backbone.
Our
DeepLOKI
can
applied
directly
on
board.
We
trained
validated
model
pre-labeled
from
four
cruises,
while
fifth
were
used
testing.
best-performing
model,
self-supervised
pre-trained
ResNet18
Backbone,
achieved
notable
average
classification
accuracy
83.9%,
surpassing
regularly
frequently
method
(default)
this
field
factor
two.
In
summary,
tool
pre-sorting
black
white
high
accuracy,
will
simplify
quicken
final
annotation
process.
addition,
provide
user-friendly
graphical
interface
efficient
concise
processes
leading
up
stage.
Moreover,
performing
latent
space
analysis
Backbone
could
prove
advantageous
identifying
anomalies
such
deviations
image
parameter
settings.
This,
turn,
enhances
quality
control
data.
methodology
remains
agnostic
specific
imaging
end
system
used,
Loki,
UVP,
ZooScan,
long
there
sufficient
appropriately
labeled
data
available
enable
effective
task
performance
our
algorithms.
Язык: Английский