Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(12), С. 2881 - 2881
Опубликована: Дек. 3, 2024
The
application
of
bio-organic
fertilizers
can
significantly
improve
soil
fertility
and
crop
yield.
This
study
explored
how
replacing
fertilizer
with
equal
nitrogen
affected
potato
quality,
yield,
microbial
diversity
after
a
4-year
positioning
experiment.
results
showed
that
the
instead
70%
chemical
could
increase
yield
by
10.4–155.4%
but
had
no
significant
effect
on
quality.
Furthermore,
decrease
number
bacterial
species,
it
did
not
influence
fungal
communities.
At
phylum
level,
was
directly
proportional
to
abundance
Gemmatimonadota
Ascomycota,
inversely
Acidobacteriota
Basidiomycota.
genus
Longimicrobiaceae,
Lysobacter,
Nocardioides
were
higher,
whereas
Vicinamibacteraceae,
Gaiella,
Solirubrobacter
lower.
Arthrobacter,
Parcubacteria,
Lautropia,
Luteimonas,
Brunneochlamydosporium
signatures
treatment
positively
correlated
Thus,
in
dry
climates
little
rainfall,
partial
substitution
higher
bioorganic
alter
composition
communities
rhizosphere
soil,
thus
improving
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(3), С. 346 - 346
Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2024
More
food
is
needed
to
meet
the
demand
of
global
population,
which
growing
continuously.
Chemical
fertilizers
have
been
used
for
a
long
time
increase
crop
yields,
and
may
negative
effect
on
human
health
agricultural
environment.
In
order
make
ongoing
development
more
sustainable,
use
chemical
will
likely
be
reduced.
Microbial
fertilizer
kind
nutrient-rich
environmentally
friendly
biological
made
from
plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPR).
can
regulate
soil
nutrient
dynamics
promote
cycling
by
improving
microbial
community
changes.
This
process
helps
restore
ecosystem,
in
turn
promotes
uptake,
regulates
growth,
enhances
resistance
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
paper
reviews
classification
their
function
regulating
nitrogen
fixation,
phosphorus,
potassium
solubilization,
production
phytohormones.
We
also
summarize
role
PGPR
helping
crops
against
Finally,
we
discuss
mechanism
applying
remediation.
review
us
understand
research
progress
provides
new
perspectives
regarding
future
agent
sustainable
agriculture.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(4), С. e0301108 - e0301108
Опубликована: Апрель 11, 2024
This
field
experiment
aimed
to
investigate
the
effects
of
different
ratios
organic
and
inorganic
fertilizers
with
maintaining
equal
nitrogen
application
rates
on
yield,
quality,
uptake
efficiency
Dioscorea
polystachya
(yam).
Six
treatments
were
set,
including
a
control
without
fertilizer
(CK),
sole
chemical
(CF),
(OM),
25%
+
75%
(25%OM
75%CF),
50%
(50%OM
50%CF),
(75%OM
25%CF).
The
followed
randomized
complete
block
design
three
replications.
Various
yield
parameters,
morphology,
quality
indicators,
utilization
analyzed
assess
differences
among
treatments.
results
indicated
that
all
significantly
increased
compared
control.
Specifically,
25%OM
75%CF
achieved
highest
31.96
t
hm
-2
,
which
was
not
from
CF
(30.18
).
exhibited
values
at
69.23
cm
in
tuber
length
75.86%
commodity
rate,
3.14%
1.57%
higher
than
respectively.
Tuber
thickness
fresh
weight
showed
no
significant
CF,
while
OM
50%OM+50%CF
varying
degrees
reduction
CF.
Applying
enhanced
total
sugar,
starch,
crude
protein,
amino
acid,
ash
contents
D
.
(except
content
between
CK
OM).
when
treatment
25%OM+75%CF
increases
6.31%,
3.78%,
18.40%,
29.70%,
10%,
Nitrogen
plant
parts
sequence
>
leaves
stems
aerial
stem,
accumulation
observed
treatment.
harvest
index
did
show
treatments,
fluctuating
0.69
0.74.
apparent
(9.89%),
by
(9.09%),
both
(5.32%)
50%OM
50%CF
(6.69%).
agronomic
varied
(33.93
kg
-1
)
being
highest,
(29.68
),
(21.82
(11.85
partial
factor
productivity
(76.37
(72.11
(64.25
(54.29
exhibiting
lower
other
In
conclusion,
combined
can
effectively
enhance
Particularly,
most
promising
results.
One Health,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18, С. 100720 - 100720
Опубликована: Апрель 16, 2024
Today,
over
300
million
individuals
worldwide
are
afflicted
by
severe
fungal
infections,
many
of
whom
will
perish.
Fungi,
as
a
result
their
plastic
genomes
have
the
ability
to
adapt
new
environments
and
extreme
conditions
consequence
globalization,
including
urbanization,
agricultural
intensification,
and,
notably,
climate
change.
Soils
impact
these
anthropogenic
environmental
factors
can
be
source
pathogenic
non-pathogenic
fungi
subsequent
threats
public
health.
This
underscores
growing
understanding
that
not
only
is
diversity
in
soil
mycobiome
critical
component
functioning
ecosystem,
but
also
microbial
communities
significantly
contribute
plant,
animal,
human
health,
underscored
One
Health
concept.
Collectively,
this
stresses
importance
investigating
microbiome
order
gain
deeper
ecology
its
interplay
with
rhizosphere
microbiome,
which
carries
significant
implications
for
animal
health
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Ноя. 20, 2023
The
soil
microbial
community
plays
an
important
role
in
modulating
cotton
fertility.
However,
the
effects
of
chemical
fertilizer
combined
with
organic
on
properties,
structure,
and
crop
yield
quality
arid
areas
are
still
unclear.
This
study
aimed
to
explore
different
fertilizers
structure
diversity
growth
yield.High-throughput
sequencing
was
used
bacteria
fungi
stages
cotton.
field
fertilization
experiment
had
five
treatments.The
results
indicated
that
treatments
reduction
significantly
increased
available
nitrogen
phosphorus
field.
There
were
significant
differences
abundance
bacterial
fungal
communities
dominant
phyla
among
treatments.
At
level,
there
not
composition
during
entire
period
(p
=
0.001).
rhizosphere
affected
by
TK,
NH4+,
AK,
TP,
AN,
NO3-.
strongly
influenced
modular
co-occurrence
network.
A
improved
stem
diameter
seed
yield,
effect
biological
plant
formation
greater
than
ordinary
fertilizer.This
provide
a
scientific
technical
basis
for
establishment
environmentally
friendly
green
technology
promotion
sustainable
development
industry.
