Symbiotic Synergy: Unveiling Plant-Microbe Interactions in Stress Adaptation DOI
Muhammad Anas, Awais Khalid, Muhammad Hamzah Saleem

и другие.

Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 77(1)

Опубликована: Дек. 20, 2024

Amidst escalating climate challenges, understanding microbe-mediated plant growth regulation and stress resilience is pivotal for sustainable agriculture. Non-pathogenic microbes, which reside in the phyllosphere, rhizosphere, as endophytes or epiphytes, play crucial roles enabling plants to withstand climate-induced stresses such extreme temperatures, drought, salinity, shifting pathogen dynamics. These microbial symbionts enhance nutrient availability, alter physiological responses, contribute significantly adaptive metabolism health. This review delves into multifaceted interactions between focusing on biochemical enzymatic exchanges that govern immune responses defense signaling under environmental stresses. Recent research highlights plant-associated microbes a 'second functional genome,' diverse structure function, essential resilience. We critically examine contributions alleviating abiotic stressors, highlighting factors diversity, ecosystem compatibility, role of synthetic consortia climate-adapted The emergence novel pathogenic strains due fluctuations mitigating these threats are also discussed. Furthermore, we assess potential axenic cultures enhancing fluctuating environments, while acknowledging gap controlled lab findings broader field applications. Concluding with integrating multi-omic approaches, this underscores importance unraveling complex plant-microbe develop strategies supporting resilient climate-adaptive agricultural systems.

Язык: Английский

Comparison of microbial diversity and community structure in soils managed with organic and chemical fertilization strategies using amplicon sequencing of 16 s and ITS regions DOI Creative Commons
Ajay Kumar Mishra, Poonam Yadav, Sheetal Sharma

и другие.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025

Soil microbial species diversity and distribution of communities are vital for soil crop health, nutrient cycling, availability, subsequent plant growth. These dynamics highly influenced altered by various management practices, inputs, agricultural techniques. In the present study, effects chemical organic practices on community structure were examined compared using amplicon sequencing 16S ITS regions. Two contrasting samples selected from each fields at International Rice Research Institute-South Asia Regional Centre (IRRI-SARC) in Varanasi: one field followed conventional fertilizer while other implemented natural farming including tillage, on-farm residue management, water management. analyzed bacterial fungal diversity. Our findings showed that two differently managed soils exhibited distinct compositions, with organically exhibiting a higher decomposer bacteria fungi, showing 40 unique elements 19 chemically soil. Natural also demonstrated relative abundance phyla. results emphasize significance sustainable techniques, suggesting inputs can increase richness. The functional roles these ecosystems their potential impact yield cycling warrant further study.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Critical steps in the restoration of coal mine soils: Microbial-accelerated soil reconstruction DOI
Zijing Lu,

Hengshuang Wang,

Zhixiang Wang

и другие.

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 368, С. 122200 - 122200

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

14
Heat Stress and Plant–Biotic Interactions: Advances and Perspectives DOI Creative Commons
Rahul Mahadev Shelake, Sopan Ganpatrao Wagh, Akshay Milind Patil

и другие.

Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(15), С. 2022 - 2022

Опубликована: Июль 23, 2024

Climate change presents numerous challenges for agriculture, including frequent events of plant abiotic stresses such as elevated temperatures that lead to heat stress (HS). As the primary driving factor climate change, HS threatens global food security and biodiversity. In recent years, have negatively impacted physiology, reducing plant's ability maintain disease resistance resulting in lower crop yields. Plants must adapt their priorities toward defense mechanisms tolerate challenging environments. Furthermore, selective breeding long-term domestication higher yields made varieties vulnerable multiple stressors, making them more susceptible events. Studies on predict concurrent biotic will become severe future, potentially occurring simultaneously or sequentially. While most studies focused singular effects systems examine how plants respond specific stresses, simultaneous occurrence pose a growing threat agricultural productivity. Few explored interactions between plant-biotic interactions. Here, we aim shed light physiological molecular (bacteria, fungi, oomycetes, nematodes, insect pests, pollinators, weedy species, parasitic plants), well combined impact growth We also advances designing developing various strategies address multi-stress scenarios related factors.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12
Climate Change Challenges in Temperate and Sub-Tropical Fruit Tree Cultivation DOI Creative Commons
Peter A. Roussos

Encyclopedia, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 4(1), С. 558 - 582

Опубликована: Март 15, 2024

In the last few years, world has experienced impacts of climate change, such as elevated mean annual temperature, extreme weather events, drought, etc. Among living organisms, perennial plant species are ones mostly exposed to change impacts, they may experience different events within same year, flooding during some periods and drought in summer months, extremely low temperatures winter but excessively high summer, Climate affects a range physiological functions temperate fruit nut tree species, their phenophases, bud dormancy release vernalization, pollination set, growth quality, well sprouting initiation. Besides these, impact on pests, diseases, weeds generate significant negative interactions with physiology, threatening food production, safety, human welfare. present manuscript, general aspect fruits’ trees’ is described commented on.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8
Calcium (Ca2+) signaling in plants: A plant stress perspective DOI
Misbah Naz, Muhammad Afzal,

Muhammad Ammar Raza

и другие.

South African Journal of Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 169, С. 464 - 485

Опубликована: Май 4, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

7
Biotechnological approaches for enhancement of heavy metal phytoremediation capacity of plants DOI
Abhilasha Shourie,

Samina Mazahar,

Anamika Singh

и другие.

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 196(9)

Опубликована: Авг. 6, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

6
Nano-Management Approaches for Salt Tolerance in Plants under Field and In Vitro Conditions DOI Creative Commons

Daniella Sári,

Aya Ferroudj, Neama Abdalla

и другие.

Agronomy, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(11), С. 2695 - 2695

Опубликована: Окт. 26, 2023

Soil salinity is a serious global problem that threatens high percentage of the soils. Salinity stress can create ionic, oxidative, and osmotic stress, along with hormonal imbalances, in stressful plants. This kind was investigated on agricultural productivity at different levels, starting vitro (plant tissue culture), through hydroponics, pots, field conditions. Several approaches were studied for managing including using traditional materials (e.g., gypsum, sulfur), organic amendments compost, biochar, chitosan), applied manufactured or engineered nanomaterials (NMs). Application ameliorating has gained great attention due to their efficiency, eco-friendliness, non-toxicity, especially biological nanomaterials. The application NMs did not only support growing plants under but also increased yield crops, provided an economically feasible nutrient management approach, environmentally robust sustainable crop productivity. Nano-management may involve applying nano-amendments, nanomaterials, nano-enabled nutrients, nano-organic amendments, derived smart nanostructures, nano-tolerant plant cultivars. Producing cultivars are tolerant be achieved conventional breeding plantomics technologies. In addition large-scale use there urgent need address treat nanotoxicity. study aims contribute this area research by exploring nano-management current practices raises many questions regarding expected interaction between toxic effects such includes whether acts positively negatively cultivated soil activity, what regulatory ecotoxicity tests protocols should used research.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

14
Melatonin promotes the recovery of apple plants after waterlogging by shaping the structure and function of the rhizosphere microbiome DOI
Yang Cao,

Peihua Du,

Zhongyong Li

и другие.

Plant Cell & Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 47(7), С. 2612 - 2628

Опубликована: Май 7, 2024

The dynamics of the physiological adaptability plants and rhizosphere soil environment after waterlogging remain unclear. Here we investigated mechanisms regulating plant condition shaping microbiome in a pot experiment. In experiment, added melatonin to waterlogged plants, which promoted relief. treatment significantly enhanced photosynthesis antioxidant capacity apple nitrogen (N) utilization efficiency by upregulating genes related N transport metabolism. Multiperiod analysis showed dynamic effects on diversity microbial community during recovery. Random forest linear regression analyses were used screen for potential beneficial bacteria (e.g., Azoarcus, Pseudomonas Nocardioides) specifically regulated revealed positive correlation with nutrient levels growth. Furthermore, metagenomic regulatory involved cycling soil. Melatonin positively contributed accumulation dry weight expression nifD nifK (N fixation). summary, regulates functions structure function community; it recovery stress.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5
Community structure and metabolic potentials of keystone taxa and their associated bacteriophages within rice root endophytic microbiome in response to metal(loid)s contamination DOI

Yanlong Jia,

Duanyi Huang,

Xiaolong Lan

и другие.

Environmental Pollution, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 126028 - 126028

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Characterizing Wheat Rhizosphere Bacterial Microbiome Dynamics Under Salinity Stress: Insights from 16S rRNA Metagenomics for Enhancing Stress Tolerance DOI Creative Commons
Nourhan Fouad,

Emad M. Elzayat,

Dina Amr

и другие.

Plants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(7), С. 1033 - 1033

Опубликована: Март 26, 2025

Salinity is one of the most important abiotic stress factors affecting wheat production. Salt in soil a major environmental stressor that can affect bacterial community rhizosphere wheat. The bacteria plant's promote growth and tolerance, which vary by variety location. Nevertheless, harbors some diverse microbial communities, while selectively recruits according to needs plants complex harmonic regulation. composition diversity under normal saline conditions were assessed comparing with using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing, highlighting number operational taxonomic units (OTUs). Taxonomic analyzes showed was predominantly characteristically composed phyla Proteobacteria, Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Verrucomicrobia, Fibrobacteres, representing usual profile for Idiomarinaceae, Rheinheimera, Halomonas, Pseudomonas (a strain Proteobacteria), together Gracilibacillus Firmicutes Bacilli), recognized as signatures microbiome conditions. This observed even unchanged type genotype. These patterns occurred despite same genotype, salinity being only variable. collective action these not improves nutrient availability but also induces systemic resistance plants. synergistic effect plant salt supports development salt-tolerant varieties. could improve our understanding plant-microbe interactions support microbiome-based solutions stress.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0