Nanotechnology in the life sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 325 - 367
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8, С. 100409 - 100409
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The world is currently facing significant challenges in reducing the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) through scientific methods, primarily by sequestering CO2 soil. Biochar a kind charcoal that composed carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Due to its aromatic content, biochar can persist environment for an extended period absorb greenhouse gases (GHG). Each year, effectively captures estimated amount ranging from 1 35 gigatons (GtCO2) 78 477 GtCO2 over this century. helps mitigate climate change soil periods consequently GHG emissions. This enhances fertility, water retention capacity, nutrient circulation, which promote higher crop yields. Biochar's by-products be harvested used as renewable energy source. Besides, integration effective waste management strategies organic disposal. also efficient purification element favors action. Through application alteration employed establish credits, methods reduce emissions acceptable level. unique properties, wide-spread applicability, cost-effectiveness, trustworthy development prospects demonstrate great potential towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). review discusses diverse applications, social technical impacts global cycle sustainable goals.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
36
Soil Systems, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(1), С. 11 - 11
Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2024
Soil salinity is a serious problem facing many countries globally, especially those with semi-arid and arid climates. can have negative influences on soil microbial activity as well chemical physical processes, all of which are crucial for health, fertility, productivity. negatively affect physiological, biochemical, genetic attributes cultivated plants well. Plants wide variety responses to stress classified sensitive (e.g., carrot strawberry), moderately (grapevine), tolerant (wheat) (barley date palm) depending the salt content required cause crop production problems. Salinity mitigation represents critical global agricultural issue. This review highlights properties classification salt-affected soils, plant damage from osmotic due salinity, possible approaches (i.e., applied nutrients, inoculations, organic amendments, physio-chemical approaches, biological nano-management), research gaps that important future food security. The strong relationship between different subdisciplines (mainly, biogeochemistry, microbiology, fertility nutrition) also discussed.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
29
BMC Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Май 9, 2024
Abstract The use of saline water under drought conditions is critical for sustainable agricultural development in arid regions. Biochar used as a soil amendment to enhance properties such water-holding capacity and the source nutrition elements plants. Thus, research was carried out assess impact biochar treatment on morphological physiological characteristics production Solanum lycopersicum greenhouses exposed stresses. study structured three-factorial split-split-plot design. There were 16 treatments across three variables: (i) quality, with freshwater water, electrical conductivities 0.9 2.4 dS m − 1 , respectively; (ii) irrigation level, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% total evapotranspiration (ETC); (iii) application, addition at 3% dosage by (w/w) (BC ), control 0% ). findings demonstrated that salt deficiency hurt physiological, morphological, yield characteristics. Conversely, enhanced all Growth-related parameters, plant height, stem diameter, leaf area, dry wet weight, gas exchange attributes, rate transpiration photosynthesis, conductivity, well relative content decreased stresses, especially when 60% ETc or 40% ETc. resulted substantial enhancement vegetative growth-related characteristics, efficiency use, yield, reduced proline levels. Tomato 4%, 16%, 8%, different levels deficit (100% ETc, 80% ETc) than Overall, (3%) combined shows potential morpho-physiological support tomato plants, improve higher WUE semi-arid areas.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18
Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 100652 - 100652
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
12
Soil & Environmental Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2(3), С. 100095 - 100095
Опубликована: Июнь 9, 2024
The rhizosphere hosts diverse microbes crucial for plant growth. This is because roots secrete organic compounds, thereby enriching the with essential nutrients. Biochar improves soil quality, while nano-biochar shows promise in contaminant adsorption. Its production from biochar easily achievable through top-down methodologies including hydrothermal synthesis, ball-milling, sonication, and centrifugation. advantages of employing are evident several aspects. Nano-biochar exhibits enhanced properties such as greater surface area, increased porosity, reactivity compared to bulk-biochar. area allows adsorption capacity, enabling effectively immobilize contaminants environment. In this review, detailed interactions applications summarized. interacts by electrostatic interaction, cation-π redox reactions, influencing microbial communities resilience. can adsorb rhizosphere, heavy metals pollutants. Thus, it helps alleviate abiotic stresses, nutrient availability, supports Furthermore, mechanistic processes oxidation, mineral dissolution, matter release, mechanical fragmentation discussed, culminating ageing formation, which creates a conducive environment microorganisms. review examines nano-biochar-rhizosphere interactions, highlighting their effects on plant-soil dynamics Future research should address synthesis scalability safety concerns unlock nano-biochar's potential sustainable agriculture environmental management.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
ACS Omega, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 9(29), С. 31237 - 31253
Опубликована: Апрель 29, 2024
Soil salinization is a serious concern across the globe that negatively affecting crop productivity. Recently, biochar received attention for mitigating adverse impacts of salinity. Salinity stress induces osmotic, ionic, and oxidative damages disturb physiological biochemical functioning nutrient water uptake, leading to reduction in plant growth development. Biochar maintains function by increasing uptake reducing electrolyte leakage lipid peroxidation. also protects photosynthetic apparatus improves antioxidant activity, gene expression, synthesis protein osmolytes hormones counter toxic effect Additionally, soil organic matter, microbial enzymatic activities, reduces accumulation ions (Na
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Communications in computer and information science, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 213 - 229
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Journal of Plant Interactions, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(1)
Опубликована: Июль 9, 2024
The integration of nanoparticles (NPs) into agriculture is altering traditional methods, enhancing productivity and sustainability. This study explores the application iron oxide (FeONPs) to mitigate salt-alkaline stress in cherry tomatoes. We investigated FeONPs at three concentrations (FeONP25, FeONP50, FeONP100 mg/kg soil) pot experiments under non-stress (NS) (SAS) conditions. SAS conditions decreased biomass nutrients untreated plants, a trend reversed by FeONPs. treatments significantly boosted pigment levels SAS, thereby increasing chlorophyll (10.65–43.05%), b (7.19–41.33%), total (9.84–42.49%), carotenoids (8.97–36.09%) compared control. also reduced NPQ stress, indicating enhanced photosynthetic efficiency. Oxidative markers (H2O2, O₂−, MDA) were strongly induced control plants but declined with treatments. Antioxidants osmoregulatory substances improved FeONPs, demonstrating their potential alleviate tomato plants.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Plant Nano Biology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 100143 - 100143
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Plants, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 14(5), С. 673 - 673
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2025
The increasing severity of salinity stress, exacerbated by climate change, poses significant challenges to sustainable agriculture, particularly in salt-affected regions. Soil salinity, impacting approximately 20% irrigated lands, severely reduces crop productivity disrupting plants’ physiological and biochemical processes. This study evaluates the effectiveness zinc (Zn) silicon (Si) nanofertilizers improving maize (Zea mays L.) growth, nutrient uptake, yield under both saline non-saline field conditions. ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized via co-precipitation method due its ability produce highly pure uniform particles, while sol–gel was chosen for SiO2 NPs ensure precise control over particle size enhanced surface activity. characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, TEM-EDX, confirming their crystalline nature, morphology, nanoscale (ZnO~12 nm, SiO2~15 nm). A split-plot experiment conducted assess effects nano conventional Zn Si fertilizers. applied at 10 ppm (22.5 kg/ha) 90 (201 kg/ha). Various agronomic, chemical, parameters then evaluated. results demonstrated that Zn/Si significantly cob length grain yield. Nano led highest biomass increase (110%) improved use efficiency 105% 110% conditions compared control. Under uptake efficiency, reduced sodium accumulation, increased 66% 106%, respectively, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) highlighted a strong correlation between applications with harvest index contents shoots, along other attributes. These findings highlight nanotechnology-based fertilizers can mitigate stress enhance productivity, providing promising strategy agriculture soils.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0