Necrotic
enteritis
is
an
important
disease
of
poultry
that
causes
economic
loss
to
the
broiler
industry.
Clostridium
perfringens
bacterium
responsible
for
causing
necrotic
enteritis.
Antibiotics
are
mainly
used
control
C.
but
due
resistance
antibiotics
banned
in
many
countries
like
Canada,
Hong
Kong,
and
European
Union.
Many
alternatives
such
as
probiotics,
essential
oils,
postbiotics
have
been
developed
perfringens.
Among
them,
probiotics
very
because
they
can
increase
beneficial
bacteria
intestine,
create
a
competitive
environment
gut
region,
prevent
adhesion
colonization
pathogenic
Probiotics
cause
immune
system
modulation,
reducing
inflammatory
markers
cytokines.
Lactobacillus
based
also
weight
gain,
improve
feed
conversion
ratio,
decrease
mortality
which
turn
profit
margin.
Several
studies
reported
when
populations
were
challenged
with
then
these
prevented
intestinal
lesions,
provided
anti-inflammatory
effects
damage
villi,
did
not
allow
form
its
colony
intestine.
The
main
aim
this
review
paper
explain
updated
information
on
enteritis,
damages
caused
gut,
mechanism
actions
through
Lactobacilli
work
against
International Journal of Food Science & Technology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
59(10), С. 6769 - 6782
Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024
Summary
Enterococcus
species
have
been
acknowledged
for
their
diverse
metabolic
capabilities,
resulting
in
a
wide
array
of
bioactive
compounds
that
show
promise
therapeutic
use.
This
article
presents
thorough
examination
the
exploration
and
synthesis
by
species.
It
encompasses
taxonomy,
natural
habitat,
significance
biotechnology
,
emphasising
various
it
produces,
including
antibacterial,
immunomodulatory,
antioxidant
agents.
Strategies
exploring
potential
bioactivities,
encompassing
isolation
methodologies
screening
techniques,
are
discussed.
The
biotechnological
derived
from
via
fermentation
processes,
optimisation
approaches,
scaling
is
expounded.
Moreover,
utilisation
these
functional
foods,
pharmaceuticals,
agriculture,
alongside
considerations
safety
regulatory
aspects,
examined.
review
concludes
with
future
perspectives
challenges
field
‐derived
compounds.
Sustainability,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(8), С. 3275 - 3275
Опубликована: Апрель 14, 2024
The
pursuit
of
probiotic-enriched
bread,
driven
by
the
dual
objectives
enhancing
nutritional
value
and
promoting
health
while
ensuring
sustainability,
has
spurred
significant
research
technological
advancements.
However,
a
persistent
challenge
lies
in
preserving
viability
microorganisms
throughout
rigorous
processes
production,
storage,
exposure
to
stomach’s
acidic
environment.
This
study
investigates
biotechnological
innovations
for
sustainable
probiotic
bread
conducting
thorough
review
encapsulation
methods
analyzing
prior
on
encapsulated
probiotics
across
different
baking
conditions
storage
periods.
Encapsulation
emerges
as
promising
strategy,
involving
protection
with
specialized
layers,
notably
multilayered
alginate-chitosan
coatings,
shield
them
from
degradation.
Studies
suggest
that
probiotics,
particularly
L.
casei
431
strain
within
smaller-sized
products
subjected
shorter
times,
exhibit
minimal
reduction.
Moreover,
incorporating
microcapsules
into
dough,
rather
than
post-baking
surface
application,
further
mitigates
bacterial
losses
during
storage.
Despite
these
advancements,
investigations
are
necessary
identify
strains
resilient
processing,
consumption
prioritizing
sensory
attributes
meet
consumer
preferences.
Ultimately,
production
aims
approach,
placing
emphasis
considerations
disease
prevention.
Implementing
technology
aligns
demands
healthy,
environmentally
friendly
products,
highlighting
urgent
need
innovation
this
field
focus
sustainability.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(11), С. 1602 - 1602
Опубликована: Май 24, 2024
The
diversity
and
functionality
of
gut
microbiota
may
play
a
crucial
role
in
the
function
human
motor-related
systems.
In
addition
to
traditional
nutritional
supplements,
there
is
growing
interest
microecologics
due
their
potential
enhance
sports
performance
facilitate
post-exercise
recovery
by
modulating
microecological
environment.
However,
lack
relevant
reviews
on
this
topic.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
overview
studies
investigating
effects
various
types
microecologics,
such
as
probiotics,
prebiotics,
synbiotics,
postbiotics,
enhancing
facilitating
regulating
energy
metabolism,
mitigating
oxidative-stress-induced
damage,
immune
responses,
attenuating
bone
loss.
Although
further
investigations
are
warranted
elucidate
underlying
mechanisms
through
which
exert
effects.
summary,
study
aims
provide
scientific
evidence
for
future
development
athletics.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(9), С. 1831 - 1831
Опубликована: Сен. 4, 2024
The
changing
notion
of
“companion
animals”
and
their
increasing
global
status
as
family
members
underscores
the
dynamic
interaction
between
gut
microbiota
host
health.
This
review
provides
a
comprehensive
understanding
intricate
microbial
ecology
within
companion
animals
required
to
maintain
overall
health
prevent
disease.
Exploration
specific
diseases
syndromes
linked
microbiome
alterations
(dysbiosis),
such
inflammatory
bowel
disease,
obesity,
neurological
conditions
like
epilepsy,
are
highlighted.
In
addition,
this
an
analysis
various
factors
that
impact
abundance
age,
breed,
habitual
diet,
microbe-targeted
interventions,
probiotics.
Detection
methods
including
PCR-based
algorithms,
fluorescence
in
situ
hybridisation,
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing
reviewed,
along
with
limitations
need
for
future
advancements.
Prospects
longitudinal
investigations,
functional
dynamics
exploration,
accurate
identification
signatures
associated
problems
offer
promising
directions
research.
summary,
it
is
attempt
provide
deeper
insight
into
orchestration
multiple
species
shaping
possible
species-specific
differences.
Trends in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2024
The
human
gut
microbiome,
a
community
of
microbes
that
plays
crucial
role
in
our
wellbeing,
is
highly
adaptable
but
also
vulnerable
to
drug
treatments.
This
vulnerability
can
have
serious
consequences
for
the
host,
example,
increasing
susceptibility
infections,
immune,
metabolic,
and
cognitive
disorders.
However,
microbiome's
adaptability
provides
opportunities
prevent,
protect,
or
even
reverse
drug-induced
damage.
Recently,
several
innovative
approaches
emerged
aimed
at
minimizing
collateral
damage
drugs
on
microbiome.
Here,
we
outline
these
approaches,
discuss
their
applicability
different
treatment
scenarios,
highlight
current
challenges,
suggest
avenues
may
lead
an
effective
protection
