Veterinarska stanica,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
55(4), С. 345 - 356
Опубликована: Дек. 6, 2023
We
investigated
a
mass
mortality
event
of
Mediterranean
mussels
(Mytilus
galloprovincialis)
in
the
Novigrad
Sea,
Croatia
during
winter
2022/2023.
The
rate
was
up
to
70%
and
initially
linked
an
influx
freshwater
from
Zrmanja
River.
Despite
mitigation
measures
that
included
placing
deeper
avoid
influence
freshwater,
mortalities
continued.
Subsequent
analysis
64
samples
using
cytology,
histolology
real-time
PCR
exclude
listed
diseases,
yielded
negative
results.
testing
for
Haplosporidium
pinnae
revealed
presence
haplosporidian-like
DNA
resembling
Minchinia
mytili.
In
study
predominant
bacteria,
Psychrobacter
sp.,
Colwellia
Vibrio
splendidus
were
detected.
Histological
examination
showed
no
haplosporidium
structures,
situ
hybridisation
with
probes
detection
Haplosporiidae
did
not
confirmed
M.
mytili
mussel
tissue.
However,
our
reports
first
Adriatic
emphasising
need
extensive
research
further
determine
exact
cause
these
events
origin
DNA.
Marine Environmental Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
196, С. 106392 - 106392
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2024
The
New
Zealand
Greenshell™
mussel
(Perna
canaliculus)
is
an
economically
important
aquaculture
species.
Prolonged
increases
in
seawater
temperature
above
thermotolerance
ranges
pose
a
significant
threat
to
survival
and
health,
potentially
increasing
susceptibility
bacterial
infections.
Using
challenge
experiments,
this
study
examined
the
combined
effects
of
increased
(Photobacterium
swingsii)
infection
on
animal
survival,
haemocyte
biochemical
responses
adult
mussels.
Mussels
maintained
at
three
temperatures
(16,
20
24
°C)
for
seven
days
were
either
not
injected
(control),
with
sterile
marine
broth
(injection
control)
or
P.
swingsii
(challenged
medium
high
doses)
monitored
daily
five
days.
Haemolymph
tissue
samples
collected
24,
48,
72,
96,
120
h
post-challenge
analysed
quantify
colonies,
responses.
infected
exhibited
mortalities
°C,
likely
due
compromised
immune
system,
but
no
observed
when
was
only
stressor.
Bacterial
colony
counts
haemolymph
decreased
over
time,
suggesting
clearance
followed
by
activation
signalling
pathways.
Total
viability
data
supports
defence
functions
being
stimulated
presence
pathogen
loads
°C.
In
gill
tissue,
oxidative
stress
responses,
measured
as
total
antioxidant
capacity
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
levels,
higher
mussels
(compared
controls)
after
24h
120h
lowest
(16
highest
(24
°C),
indicating
stressors.
Overall,
work
confirms
that
Photobacterium
pathogenic
canaliculus
indicates
may
be
more
vulnerable
pathogens
under
conditions
elevated
temperature,
such
those
predicted
future
climate
change
scenarios.
Mediators of Inflammation,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
2022, С. 1 - 14
Опубликована: Март 3, 2022
Background.
Breast
cancer-related
depression
(BCRD)
seriously
inhibits
the
life
quality
of
patients
with
breast
cancer.
The
Xiaoyao
Kangai
Jieyu
Formula
is
known
to
inhibit
progression
depression.
However,
detailed
function
in
BCRD
remains
unclear.
Methods.
Network
pharmacology
was
constructed
assess
downstream
target
BCRD.
In
addition,
tail
suspension
test,
sucrose
preference
and
forced
swimming
test
were
used
symptom
mice.
Fluoro-Jade
B
staining
performed
observe
structure
neurons.
RT-qPCR
western
blot
applied
evaluate
mRNA
protein
levels.
Besides,
ELISA
inflammatory
responses
immune
response-related
cytokines.
Results.
Quercetin
identified
as
key
component
Formula.
significantly
inhibited
BCRD-induced
neuron
pyroptosis
via
downregulation
PYD
card
domain
containing
(ASC),
NLR
family
pyrin
3
(NLRP3),
caspase-1,
quercetin
could
reverse
BCRD-caused
inhibition
viability.
attenuated
mice,
it
contents
5-hydroxytryptamine
(5-HT),
dopamine
(DA),
neutrophil
elastase
(NE)
Moreover,
promote
xenograft
mice
upregulation
interleukin-
(IL-)
2,
interferon-γ
(IFN-γ),
IL-10.
Conclusion.
Quercetin,
active
ingredient
Formula,
effectively
mitigated
by
inhibiting
pyroptosis,
promoting
response,
improving
serum
metabolism.
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Апрель 9, 2024
Recently,
we
could
show
that
scallops
limitations
of
muscular
performance
like
a
reduced
force
under
ocean
warming
and
acidification.
However,
the
underlying
mechanisms
at
cellular
level
are
not
completely
understood.
Metabolomics
has
become
valuable
tool
to
evaluate
responses
marine
organisms
various
stressors.
In
present
study
therefore
used
semi-targeted,
multi
tissue
NMR
based
metabolomic
approach
analyze
metabolite
patterns
in
Atlantic
king
scallop,
Pecten
maximus
,
were
long-term
acclimated
different
end
century
conditions
(OW),
acidification
(OA)
their
combination
(OWA).
We
investigated
specific
metabolic
profiles
concentrations
frozen
tissues
from
gills,
mantle
phasic
tonic
adductor
muscle
P.
using
1
H-HR-MAS
spectroscopy.
A
set
33
metabolites
revealed
clear
tissue-specific
pattern
which
can
be
attributed
individual
functions
respective
type.
then
evaluated
impact
OW,
OA
OWA
on
tissues.
OW
was
main
driver
changes
metabolites.
particular,
energy-related
seem
play
an
important
role
physiological
response
OWA.
with
pathway
analysis
network
exploration
propose
possible
correlation
between
limited
swimming
future
climate.
While
seems
mainly
depend
net
consumption
energy
related
such
as
ATP
phospho-L-arginine,
rely
metabolizing
amino
acids
beta-oxidation
account
for
elevated
energetic
requirements
The Science of The Total Environment,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
909, С. 168419 - 168419
Опубликована: Ноя. 17, 2023
Broadcast
spawners,
like
the
blue
mussel
Mytilus
edulis,
experience
substantial
energy
expenditure
during
spawning
due
to
extensive
gamete
release
that
can
divert
from
other
functions.
This
energetic
cost
might
be
intensified
by
environmental
stressors,
including
hypoxia
suppress
aerobic
metabolism.
However,
implications
of
in
marine
broadcast
spawners
have
not
been
well
studied.
We
examined
effects
short-term
(7
days)
and
on
mitochondrial
activity,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
production,
cellular
allocation
(ratio
tissue
reserves
demand)
somatic
tissues
M.
edulis.
Under
normoxic
conditions,
post-spawning
(72
h)
recovery
correlated
with
increased
phosphorylation
(OXPHOS)
rate
mitochondria
digestive
gland,
while
inhibited
this
response.
Regardless
levels,
ROS
production
decreased
after
spawning,
indicating
edulis'
ability
prevent
oxidative
stress.
Spawning
led
reduced
(the
gills
gland),
highlighting
significant
primarily
fueled
lipid
protein
breakdown.
Additionally,
dropped
3
h
post-spawning,
a
shift
demand
supply.
Normoxic
conditions
allowed
72
h,
but
hindered
recuperation.
These
findings
underscore
spawning's
bioenergetic
challenge
for
potentially
elevating
mortality
risk,
especially
hypoxic
coastal
habitats.
Aquaculture International,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
32(6), С. 7595 - 7627
Опубликована: Май 10, 2024
Abstract
For
more
than
a
century,
bacterial
infections
caused
by
Vibrio
spp.
have
affected
various
species
of
mussels
around
the
world,
with
limited
insights
into
responses
implemented
against
these
infections.
A
combination
chemical
analyses
and
carefully
selected
biological
endpoints
from
haemolymph
tissues
can
be
used
to
identify
welfare
status
potentially
protect
aquatic
ecosystems
catastrophic
health
threats.
Recent
developments
in
biomarker
identification
tools,
such
as
omics
bioinformatics,
been
successfully
applied
evaluate
effect
environmental
pollutants
other
chemicals
on
mussels.
However,
application
biomarkers
assess
mussel
is
limited.
This
review
describes
available
scientific
literature
research
for
-mussel
interactions,
those
aspects
related
disease
assessment,
grouped
exposure,
effects,
susceptibility.
From
review,
it
clear
that
when
integrated
are
used,
they
provide
deeper
understanding
relative
potential
susceptibility
better
management
practices.
Furthermore,
data
build
resilience
climate
change
conditions,
strengthen
biosecurity
programs,
improve
farming
processing
efficiency,
add
value
terms
market-desirable
traits.
These
hold
promise
advancing
sustainability
efforts
within
aquaculture
industry.
Graphical
abstract
Antioxidants,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(6), С. 1178 - 1178
Опубликована: Июнь 15, 2022
Gender
differences
in
the
hemocyte
immune
response
of
Hong
Kong
oyster
Crassostrea
hongkongensis
to
Vibrio
harveyi
and
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)
infection
exist.
To
determine
if
a
gender
difference
also
exists,
we
use
1H
NMR-based
metabolomics
method
investigate
responses
C.
hepatopancreas
tissues
V.
LPS
infection.
Both
infections
induced
pronounced
gender-
immune-specific
metabolic
tissues.
Responses
are
mainly
presented
changes
substances
involved
energy
metabolism
(decreased
glucose,
ATP,
AMP
males
increased
ATP
LPS-infected
females),
oxidative
stress
glutathione
decreased
tryptophan
phenylalanine
choline
proline
tricarboxylic
acid
(TCA)
cycle
α-ketoglutarate
fumarate
males,
osmotic
regulation
trigonelline
taurine
harveyi-infected
betaine
females).
Results
suggest
that
post-spawning-phase
male
oysters
have
more
significant
greater
ability
cope
with
than
female
oysters.
We
propose
impact
should
be
taken
into
consideration
aftermath
farming
or
disease
natural
seas.