Children,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(2), С. 216 - 216
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
This
study
aims
to
identify
the
sensory
characteristics
of
children
with
both
developmental
disabilities
such
as
ASD
and
ADHD
a
history
child
maltreatment
(DM
group),
(DD
typically
developed
(TD
group).
The
24
were
assessed
through
virtual
reality
self-administered
questionnaires.
results
elucidated
that
duration
gazing
at
“teacher”
(60–75
s)
was
significantly
different
DM
group’s
gaze
being
shorter
than
DD
(p
=
0.042).
“others”
(45–60
also
longer
TD
groups’
0.018;
p
0.030).
Additionally,
scores
for
tactile
sensitivity,
taste/smell
under-responsive/seeks
sensation,
total
short-term
profile
between
DM-DD
DD-TD
groups.
heart
rate
perception
test
Multidimensional
Assessment
Interoceptive
Awareness
lower
in
In
conclusion,
who
have
experienced
trauma
may
only
or
none,
implying
need
further
research
tailored
care.
Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
10(16), С. e36257 - e36257
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Trauma
is
commonly
understood
as
a
psychological
and
emotional
response
to
distressing
events.
The
subjective
nature
of
trauma
experiences
has
led
ongoing
debates
about
the
best
theoretical
frameworks
for
understanding
addressing
trauma.
This
review
aims
comprehensively
critique
traditional
biomedical
models
advocates
more
inclusive
culturally
sensitive
frameworks.
FOCUS The Journal of Lifelong Learning in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
21(3), С. 266 - 277
Опубликована: Июль 1, 2023
Posttraumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD)
is
a
psychiatric
condition
characterized
by
sustained
symptoms,
including
reexperiencing,
hyperarousal,
avoidance,
and
mood
alterations,
following
exposure
to
traumatic
event.
Although
symptom
presentations
in
PTSD
are
heterogeneous
incompletely
understood,
they
likely
involve
interactions
between
neural
circuits
involved
memory
fear
learning
multiple
body
systems
threat
processing.
differs
from
other
conditions
that
it
temporally
specific
disorder,
triggered
event
elicits
heightened
physiological
arousal,
fear.
Fear
conditioning
extinction
have
been
studied
extensively
relation
PTSD,
because
of
their
central
role
the
development
maintenance
threat-related
associations.
Interoception,
process
which
organisms
sense,
interpret,
integrate
internal
signals,
may
contribute
disrupted
varied
humans.
In
this
review,
authors
discuss
how
interoceptive
signals
serve
as
unconditioned
responses
trauma
subsequently
conditioned
stimuli,
trigger
avoidance
higher-order
stimuli
associated
with
these
constitute
an
important
aspect
context,
thus
influencing
specificity
versus
generalization
acquisition,
consolidation,
extinction.
The
conclude
identifying
avenues
for
future
research
enhance
understanding
development,
maintenance,
treatment
PTSD.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
17
Опубликована: Ноя. 29, 2023
Introduction
Real-time
fMRI-based
neurofeedback
(rt-fMRI-NFB)
is
a
non-invasive
technology
that
enables
individuals
to
self-regulate
brain
activity
linked
neuropsychiatric
symptoms,
including
those
associated
with
post-traumatic
stress
disorder
(PTSD).
Selecting
the
target
region
for
neurofeedback-mediated
regulation
primarily
informed
by
neurobiological
characteristics
of
participant
population.
There
strong
link
between
PTSD
symptoms
and
multiple
functional
disruptions
in
brain,
hyperactivity
within
both
amygdala
posterior
cingulate
cortex
(PCC)
during
trauma-related
processing.
As
such,
previous
rt-fMRI-NFB
studies
have
focused
on
these
two
regions
when
training
regulate
neural
activity.
However,
differential
effects
selection
PTSD-related
clinical
outcomes
not
previously
been
investigated.
Methods
Here,
we
compared
whole-brain
activation
changes
participants
(
n
=
28)
trained
downregulate
either
14)
or
PCC
while
viewing
personalized
trauma
words.
Results
For
as
group,
observed
decreased
several
implicated
psychopathology
–
namely,
bilateral
cuneus/precuneus/primary
visual
cortex,
left
superior
parietal
lobule,
occipital
pole,
right
temporal
gyrus/temporoparietal
junction
(TPJ)
downregulation
using
rt-fMRI-NFB.
Conversely,
there
were
no
unique
(i.e.,
over
above
group)
decreases
Importantly,
was
significantly
improved
whereas
reduced
reliving
distress
course
this
single
session.
In
pilot
analysis,
did
detect
significant
between-group
differences
state
neurofeedback.
critical
control,
groups
differ
their
ability
respective
regions.
This
indicates
subsequent
results
can
be
attributed
terms
neurophysiological
function,
rather
than
result
group
regulatory
success.
Conclusion
study,
differentially
simultaneous
PTSD-associated
novel
analysis
may
guide
researchers
choosing
future
help
establish
efficacy
specific
targets
PTSD.
A
multi-session
trial
directly
compares
warranted.
Children,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11(2), С. 216 - 216
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024
This
study
aims
to
identify
the
sensory
characteristics
of
children
with
both
developmental
disabilities
such
as
ASD
and
ADHD
a
history
child
maltreatment
(DM
group),
(DD
typically
developed
(TD
group).
The
24
were
assessed
through
virtual
reality
self-administered
questionnaires.
results
elucidated
that
duration
gazing
at
“teacher”
(60–75
s)
was
significantly
different
DM
group’s
gaze
being
shorter
than
DD
(p
=
0.042).
“others”
(45–60
also
longer
TD
groups’
0.018;
p
0.030).
Additionally,
scores
for
tactile
sensitivity,
taste/smell
under-responsive/seeks
sensation,
total
short-term
profile
between
DM-DD
DD-TD
groups.
heart
rate
perception
test
Multidimensional
Assessment
Interoceptive
Awareness
lower
in
In
conclusion,
who
have
experienced
trauma
may
only
or
none,
implying
need
further
research
tailored
care.
