Brain Communications,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
6(6)
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
cortico-cortical
paired
associative
stimulation,
a
combined
stimulation
based
on
two
brain
regions,
may
be
an
effective
strategy
for
stroke
rehabilitation.
Our
aim
was
to
confirm
that
the
strengthens
connection
between
regions
in
motor
circuit
and
promotes
improvements
function.
This
randomized
double-blind,
controlled
Phase
II
trial.
44
Stroke
patients
were
treated
rehabilitation
hospital
from
October
2020
January
2021
randomly
assigned
sham
group
group.
Patients
both
groups
received
12
days
of
therapy.
Cortico-cortical
one
treatment
invention.
Both
behavioural
assessments
such
as
Fugl–Meyer
upper-extremity
scale
resting-state
functional
MRI
scans
prior
intervention
Day
14.
40
completed
session.
results
showed
more
significant
improvement
function
(6.33
±
1.29)
than
(3.16
1.38)
(P
<
0.001).
connectivity
connections
regions.
Correlation
analysis
confirmed
enhancement
positively
correlated
with
recovery
(r2
=
0.146,
P
0.034;
r2
0.211,
0.0093).
suggest
It
is
expected
this
study
will
provide
positive
viewpoint
neurorehabilitation
circuit-level
plasticity.
(Chinese
Clinical
Trial
Registry:
ChiCTR2000036685).
Military Medical Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(1)
Опубликована: Март 24, 2025
Abstract
Brain-computer
interfaces
(BCIs)
represent
an
emerging
technology
that
facilitates
direct
communication
between
the
brain
and
external
devices.
In
recent
years,
numerous
review
articles
have
explored
various
aspects
of
BCIs,
including
their
fundamental
principles,
technical
advancements,
applications
in
specific
domains.
However,
these
reviews
often
focus
on
signal
processing,
hardware
development,
or
limited
such
as
motor
rehabilitation
communication.
This
paper
aims
to
offer
a
comprehensive
electroencephalogram
(EEG)-based
BCI
medical
field
across
8
critical
areas,
encompassing
rehabilitation,
daily
communication,
epilepsy,
cerebral
resuscitation,
sleep,
neurodegenerative
diseases,
anesthesiology,
emotion
recognition.
Moreover,
current
challenges
future
trends
BCIs
were
also
discussed,
personal
privacy
ethical
concerns,
network
security
vulnerabilities,
safety
issues,
biocompatibility.
Aging and Disease,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown, С. 0 - 0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
This
review
delves
into
the
multifaceted
aspects
of
age-related
balance
changes,
highlighting
their
prevalence,
underlying
causes,
and
impact
they
have
on
elderly
population.
Central
to
this
discussion
is
exploration
various
physiological
changes
that
occur
with
aging,
such
as
alterations
in
vestibular,
visual,
proprioceptive
systems,
musculoskeletal
degeneration.
We
examine
role
neurological
disorders,
cognitive
decline,
medication
side
effects
exacerbating
issues.
The
underscores
significance
early
detection
effective
intervention
strategies
mitigating
risks
associated
problems,
falls
reduced
mobility.
It
discusses
effectiveness
diverse
strategies,
including
exercise
programs,
rehabilitation
techniques,
technological
advancements
like
virtual
reality,
wearable
devices,
telemedicine.
Additionally,
stresses
importance
a
holistic
approach
managing
encompassing
review,
addressing
comorbidities,
environmental
modifications.
paper
also
presents
future
research
directions,
emphasizing
need
for
deeper
understanding
complex
mechanisms
aging
potential
emerging
technologies
interdisciplinary
approaches
enhancing
assessment
methods.
comprehensive
aims
provide
valuable
insights
healthcare
providers,
researchers,
policymakers
developing
targeted
improve
quality
life
ensure
well-being
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
28(7), С. 4194 - 4203
Опубликована: Апрель 22, 2024
Soft
robotic
glove
controlled
by
a
brain-computer
interface
(BCI)
have
demonstrated
effectiveness
in
hand
rehabilitation
for
stroke
patients.
Current
systems
mostly
rely
on
static
visual
representations
patients
to
perform
motor
imagination
(MI)
tasks,
resulting
lower
BCI
performance.
Therefore,
this
study
innovatively
used
MI
and
high-frequency
steady-state
evoked
potential
(SSVEP)
construct
friendly
natural
hybrid
paradigm.
Specifically,
the
stimulation
sequentially
presented
decomposed
action
pictures
of
left
right
hands
gripping
ball,
with
flashing
at
specific
frequencies
(left:
34
Hz,
right:
35
Hz).
Integrating
soft
as
feedback,
we
established
comprehensive
"peripheral
-
central
peripheral"
system
facilitate
Filter
bank
common
spatial
pattern
(FBCSP)
filter
canonical
correlation
analysis
(FBCCA)
algorithms
were
identify
SSVEP
signals,
respectively.
Additionally,
fuse
features
these
two
proposed
novel
fusion
algorithm
improving
recognition
accuracy
system.
The
feasibility
was
validated
through
online
experiments
involving
12
healthy
subjects
9
patients,
achieving
rates
95.83
±
6.83%
63.33
10.38%,
reached
81.67
15.63%
95.14
7.47%,
both
than
after
fusion,
results
confirmed
algorithm.
rate
more
50%
confirming
Topics in Stroke Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 1 - 21
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Stroke
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
disability
worldwide,
with
low-
and
middle-
income
countries
(LMICs)
representing
69%
stroke
incidence.
Technology-based
interventions
offer
potential
for
improving
motor
function
rehabilitation
adherence;
however,
their
impact
in
LMICs
remains
unknown.
To
measure
efficacy
technological
compared
to
conventional
physical
post-
upper
limb
LMICs.
We
conducted
a
systematic
review
(PROSPERO
registration:
CRD42020213333)
randomized
clinical
trials
(RCTs)
from
PubMed,
Global
Index
Medicus,
Physiotherapy
Evidence
Databases.
Studies
included
survivors
receiving
rehabilitation.
Effectiveness
outcomes
function,
performance
activities
daily
living,
quality
life.
A
meta-analysis
was
performed
using
mean
differences
(MD)
95%
confidence
intervals
(95%
CI).
Risk
bias
assessed
Cochrane
Collaboration
tool
RCTs.
Fifty
studies
were
after
screening
phase,
comprising
total
2646
participants.
Nine
evaluated,
including:
virtual
reality
(40%),
robotics
(22%),
telerehabilitation
(10%),
among
others.
Meta-analysis
showed
significant
effect
immersive
on
Fugl-Meyer
Scale
(MD
5.65;
CI
4.88
6.43)
activity
Functional
Independence
Measure
4,82;
2,45-7,19).
difference
also
found
between
therapy
modified
Barthel
index
3.28;
0.86
5.70).
Immersive
are
effective
Abstract
Brain–computer
interfaces
(BCIs)
have
advanced
at
a
rapid
pace
in
recent
years,
particularly
the
medical
domain.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
summary
of
progress
made
BCIs
during
2023–2024
period,
covering
wide
range
topics
from
invasive
to
non‐invasive
techniques,
and
fundamental
mechanisms
clinical
applications.
The
period
saw
numerous
research
breakthroughs
applications
BCI
technology.
As
hardware
software
continue
evolve,
as
understanding
basic
principles
deepens,
expectation
is
that
innovative
inventions
will
increasingly
be
introduced
practice.
Both
technologies
are
paving
way
for
broader
It
anticipated
offer
greater
hope
disease
treatment,
provide
additional
methods
enhancing
human
bodily
functions,
ultimately
improve
quality
life.
Neurorehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
54(2), С. 199 - 212
Опубликована: Дек. 22, 2023
BACKGROUND:
The
recovery
of
upper
limb
function
is
crucial
to
the
daily
life
activities
stroke
patients.
Brain-computer
interface
technology
may
have
potential
benefits
in
treating
dysfunction.
OBJECTIVE:
To
systematically
evaluate
efficacy
brain-computer
interfaces
(BCI)
rehabilitation
motor
METHODS:
Six
databases
up
July
2023
were
reviewed
according
PRSIMA
guidelines.
Randomized
controlled
trials
BCI-based
functional
for
patients
selected
meta-analysis
by
pooling
standardized
mean
difference
(SMD)
summarize
evidence.
Cochrane
risk
bias
tool
was
used
assess
methodological
quality
included
studies.
RESULTS:
Twenty-five
studies
included.
showed
that
BCI
had
a
small
effect
on
improvement
after
intervention.
In
terms
total
duration
training,
<
12
hours
training
result
better
rehabilitation,
but
greater
than
suggests
non
significant
therapeutic
training.
CONCLUSION:
This
has
slight
improving
and
favorable
long-term
outcomes.
lead
rehabilitation.
Sovremennye tehnologii v medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(6), С. 63 - 63
Опубликована: Дек. 27, 2023
Brain-computer
interfaces
(BCIs)
are
a
group
of
technologies
that
allow
mental
training
with
feedback
for
post-stroke
motor
recovery.
Varieties
these
have
been
studied
in
numerous
clinical
trials
more
than
10
years,
and
their
construct
software
constantly
being
improved.
Despite
the
positive
treatment
results
availability
registered
medical
devices,
there
currently
number
problems
wide
application
BCI
technologies.
This
review
provides
information
on
most
types
BCIs
its
protocols
describes
evidence
base
effectiveness
upper
limb
recovery
after
stroke.
The
main
scaling
this
technology
ways
to
solve
them
also
described.