Lifestyle interventions for dementia risk reduction: A review on the role of physical activity and diet in Western and Asian Countries
The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12(2), С. 100028 - 100028
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Язык: Английский
Wearable physiological monitoring of physical exercise and mental health: A systematic review
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Brain plasticity associated with prolonged shooting training: a multimodal neuroimaging investigation from a cross-sectional study
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
19
Опубликована: Фев. 12, 2025
Background
Although
training
has
been
recognized
as
a
potential
contributor
to
neuroplasticity
in
athletes,
the
impact
of
prolonged
shooting
on
human
brain
plasticity
remains
unclear
existing
literature.
Methods
In
this
cross-sectional
study,
we
used
multimodal
neuroimaging
analysis,
including
analysis
functional
blood
oxygenation
level-dependent
(BOLD)
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(MRI)
images,
structural
T1-weighted
MRI
and
diffusion
systematically
identify
differences
between
elite
shooters
normal
controls.
Results
The
results
showed
that
compared
male
controls,
had
higher
regional
homogeneity
(ReHo)
frontal
lobe,
parietal
precuneus,
thalamus,
cingulate
gyrus,
well
connectivity
medial
cortex
(MedFC)
temporooccipital
middle
temporal
gyrus
(toMTG).
Male
also
cortical
thickness
right
inferior
lobe;
lower
fractional
anisotropy
(FA)
values
superior
longitudinal
fasciculus
(SLF),
fronto-occipital
(IFF),
anterior
thalamic
radiation
(ATR);
axial
diffusivity
(AD)
value
forceps
minor
left
ATR;
putamen
(IPC),
IPC
paracentral
cortex,
(SPC).
Conclusion
Elite
exhibited
optimized
resting-state
activity,
connectivity,
morphological
features
Prolonged
may
contribute
enhancing
brain’s
related
motor
control,
attentional
focus,
emotion
regulation
shooters;
however,
similar
changes
have
not
observed
female
shooters.
Язык: Английский
Effects of Tai Chi on executive function, single-leg dynamic balance, and brain functional connectivity in older adults
Scientific Reports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
Abstract
Although
previous
studies
have
confirmed
the
beneficial
effects
of
Tai
Chi
Chuan
(TCC)
on
improving
balance
ability
and
cognitive
function
in
older
adults,
synergistic
regulatory
mechanisms
TCC
bilateral
lower
limb
muscle
activation
symmetry,
brain
functional
connectivity(FC)
strength,
dynamic
remain
unclear.
This
study
aims
to
investigate
a
9-week
training
program
executive
(EF),
single-leg
ability,
FC
strength
elderly
individuals.
It
provides
valuable
new
insights
into
field
that
has
not
been
extensively
explored
before.
After
intervention,
(1)
The
group
showed
significant
improvements
Y-balance
Test
(YBTs),
with
enhanced
symmetry
between
limbs
reduction
laterality
activation.
(2)
strengthened
related
regions
during
YBTs.
When
performing
YBTs
left
right
legs
separately,
average
two
tasks
was
significantly
reduced.
(3)
During
EF
tasks,
reaction
time
reduced,
concentration
oxygenated
hemoglobin
prefrontal
cortex
increased.
Studies
shown
superior
intervention
compared
brisk
walking
neuromuscular
adults.
Through
its
multisensory
integration
model,
simultaneously
enhances
coordination
network
collaboration
efficiency,
promoting
adaptive
reorganization
control.
Язык: Английский
Age-dependent mechanisms of exercise in the treatment of depression: a comprehensive review of physiological and psychological pathways
Frontiers in Psychology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Апрель 17, 2025
Depression
has
become
one
of
the
most
common
mental
disorders
in
world.
The
rising
incidence
rate
and
disability
pose
a
serious
challenge
to
public
health
socio-economic
development.
Traditional
medication
psychotherapy
are
positive,
but
they
often
come
with
limitations
such
as
side
effects,
poor
compliance,
resource
constraints,
which
highlights
urgent
need
for
more
proactive
sustainable
non
pharmacological
interventions.
We
mainly
explored
physiological
psychological
mechanisms
exercise
alleviating
depression
different
age
groups.
In
particular,
we
evaluated
characteristics
influencing
factors
each
group
compared
pathways
through
works,
aiming
provide
scientific
basis
clinical
practice
policies,
strengthen
application
treatment
management.
It
is
worth
noting
that,
context
comprehensive
search
analysis
recent
literature,
have
covered
epidemiology
depression,
impact
on
health,
groups,
specific
ways
alleviates
mechanisms.
Exercise
symptoms
by
regulating
neurotransmitters,
enhancing
neuroplasticity,
hormone
levels,
reducing
inflammatory
responses
pathways,
well
cognitive
function,
strengthening
emotional
regulation,
triggering
social
interactions,
improving
self-efficacy
pathways.
differences
among
groups
determine
dependent
mitigating
depression.
Teenagers,
middle-aged
people,
elderly
people
can
improve
depressive
neural
progression,
stress
responses,
support,
respectively.
Язык: Английский
The Effect of Physical Exercise on Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Scoping Review
Cureus,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 8, 2024
Mild
cognitive
impairment
(MCI)
is
characterized
by
a
noticeable
decline
in
abilities
that
not
severe
enough
to
significantly
interfere
with
daily
life
or
independent
functioning.
Recent
research
highlights
the
important
role
of
exercise
managing
and
improving
function
patients
MCI.
This
scoping
review
examines
benefits
different
forms
function.
Recommendations
for
exercise,
including
frequency,
consistency,
individualized
programs,
are
discussed
this
review,
an
emphasis
on
importance
safety
regular
monitoring.
The
integration
physical
training
also
suggested
maximize
benefits.
Regular
promising
intervention
mitigating
overall
quality
Язык: Английский