The Effect of Physical Exercise on Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Scoping Review DOI Open Access
Vasileios Stavrou, George D. Vavougios, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 8, 2024

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by a noticeable decline in abilities that not severe enough to significantly interfere with daily life or independent functioning. Recent research highlights the important role of exercise managing and improving function patients MCI. This scoping review examines benefits different forms function. Recommendations for exercise, including frequency, consistency, individualized programs, are discussed this review, an emphasis on importance safety regular monitoring. The integration physical training also suggested maximize benefits. Regular promising intervention mitigating overall quality

Language: Английский

Wearable physiological monitoring of physical exercise and mental health: A systematic review DOI Creative Commons
Feifei Chen, Lulu Zhao, Lanlan Pang

et al.

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Effects of Tai Chi on executive function, single-leg dynamic balance, and brain functional connectivity in older adults DOI Creative Commons
Xiangyuan Chen,

Huifeng Han,

Tao Jiang

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: April 7, 2025

Abstract Although previous studies have confirmed the beneficial effects of Tai Chi Chuan (TCC) on improving balance ability and cognitive function in older adults, synergistic regulatory mechanisms TCC bilateral lower limb muscle activation symmetry, brain functional connectivity(FC) strength, dynamic remain unclear. This study aims to investigate a 9-week training program executive (EF), single-leg ability, FC strength elderly individuals. It provides valuable new insights into field that has not been extensively explored before. After intervention, (1) The group showed significant improvements Y-balance Test (YBTs), with enhanced symmetry between limbs reduction laterality activation. (2) strengthened related regions during YBTs. When performing YBTs left right legs separately, average two tasks was significantly reduced. (3) During EF tasks, reaction time reduced, concentration oxygenated hemoglobin prefrontal cortex increased. Studies shown superior intervention compared brisk walking neuromuscular adults. Through its multisensory integration model, simultaneously enhances coordination network collaboration efficiency, promoting adaptive reorganization control.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Lifestyle interventions for dementia risk reduction: A review on the role of physical activity and diet in Western and Asian Countries DOI Creative Commons
Amelia Nur Vidyanti,

Fitri Rahmawati,

Radwanur Rahman

et al.

The Journal of Prevention of Alzheimer s Disease, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12(2), P. 100028 - 100028

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Brain plasticity associated with prolonged shooting training: a multimodal neuroimaging investigation from a cross-sectional study DOI Creative Commons
Keying Zhang,

Tao Zhao,

Yu Ding

et al.

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 19

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Background Although training has been recognized as a potential contributor to neuroplasticity in athletes, the impact of prolonged shooting on human brain plasticity remains unclear existing literature. Methods In this cross-sectional study, we used multimodal neuroimaging analysis, including analysis functional blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images, structural T1-weighted MRI and diffusion systematically identify differences between elite shooters normal controls. Results The results showed that compared male controls, had higher regional homogeneity (ReHo) frontal lobe, parietal precuneus, thalamus, cingulate gyrus, well connectivity medial cortex (MedFC) temporooccipital middle temporal gyrus (toMTG). Male also cortical thickness right inferior lobe; lower fractional anisotropy (FA) values superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF), fronto-occipital (IFF), anterior thalamic radiation (ATR); axial diffusivity (AD) value forceps minor left ATR; putamen (IPC), IPC paracentral cortex, (SPC). Conclusion Elite exhibited optimized resting-state activity, connectivity, morphological features Prolonged may contribute enhancing brain’s related motor control, attentional focus, emotion regulation shooters; however, similar changes have not observed female shooters.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Age-dependent mechanisms of exercise in the treatment of depression: a comprehensive review of physiological and psychological pathways DOI Creative Commons
Peng Xue, Xingbin Du, Jianda Kong

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: April 17, 2025

Depression has become one of the most common mental disorders in world. The rising incidence rate and disability pose a serious challenge to public health socio-economic development. Traditional medication psychotherapy are positive, but they often come with limitations such as side effects, poor compliance, resource constraints, which highlights urgent need for more proactive sustainable non pharmacological interventions. We mainly explored physiological psychological mechanisms exercise alleviating depression different age groups. In particular, we evaluated characteristics influencing factors each group compared pathways through works, aiming provide scientific basis clinical practice policies, strengthen application treatment management. It is worth noting that, context comprehensive search analysis recent literature, have covered epidemiology depression, impact on health, groups, specific ways alleviates mechanisms. Exercise symptoms by regulating neurotransmitters, enhancing neuroplasticity, hormone levels, reducing inflammatory responses pathways, well cognitive function, strengthening emotional regulation, triggering social interactions, improving self-efficacy pathways. differences among groups determine dependent mitigating depression. Teenagers, middle-aged people, elderly people can improve depressive neural progression, stress responses, support, respectively.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Aerobic exercise acutely increases EEG gamma power in the motor/sensorimotor areas during walking in people with Parkinson’s disease DOI
Diego Orcioli‐Silva, Rodrigo Vitório, Victor Spiandor Beretta

et al.

Clinical Neurophysiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 175, P. 2110755 - 2110755

Published: May 17, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Enhancing Balance and Walking Endurance in Older Adults: The Potential of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation as an Adjunct to Balance Training, a Randomized, Sham-Controlled, Clinical Trial DOI Open Access
Orathai Tunkamnerdthai, Panita Thamnithis, Chalermkiat Sawasdee

et al.

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(11), P. 1263 - 1263

Published: May 27, 2025

Background: Falls among the elderly present significant physical, psychological, and economic challenges. Fall prevention strategies, such as balance muscle strengthening exercises, are essential but often require long-term commitment. This study explores potential of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) an adjunct to training enhance physical performance in elderly. Method: A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled design was employed compare with active or sham tDCS. Participants underwent baseline assessments, followed by a six-week intervention period. The protocol consisted 2 mA, 20 min anodal tDCS over left primary motor cortex, three times weekly. Post-intervention assessments were conducted few days after follow-up at 4 weeks. Results: Following 18 sessions combined exercise training, no group differences observed for Time Up Go, One-Leg Standing, lower-limb strength, 6 walk test (6MWT), although both control groups demonstrated improvements time. × time interaction found only 6MWT, participants exhibiting greater 6MWT compared controls. Conclusions: Anodal selectively enhanced endurance did not confer additional benefits balance, gait, leg strength healthy older adults. These findings suggest that may serve promising improving endurance-related outcomes aging populations. Control various variables is necessary.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Exploring the Interplay Between Physical Activity and Idiopathic Tinnitus Management: A Scoping Review on Severity Modulation and Perceptual Outcomes DOI
Abhishek Sharma, Nidhi Sharma, Aksh Chahal

et al.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 2, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The effectiveness of orienteering exercise on improving physical fitness and cognitive functions in non-athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis DOI
Hsin‐Yen Yen,

Hao-Yun Huang,

Tzu‐Yu Lin

et al.

Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 245, P. 105789 - 105789

Published: June 3, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The Effect of Physical Exercise on Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Scoping Review DOI Open Access
Vasileios Stavrou, George D. Vavougios, Georgios M. Hadjigeorgiou

et al.

Cureus, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Nov. 8, 2024

Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is characterized by a noticeable decline in abilities that not severe enough to significantly interfere with daily life or independent functioning. Recent research highlights the important role of exercise managing and improving function patients MCI. This scoping review examines benefits different forms function. Recommendations for exercise, including frequency, consistency, individualized programs, are discussed this review, an emphasis on importance safety regular monitoring. The integration physical training also suggested maximize benefits. Regular promising intervention mitigating overall quality

Language: Английский

Citations

0