Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Март 4, 2024
Breast
cancer
(BC)
is
a
heterogenous
disease,
with
prognosis
and
treatment
options
depending
on
Estrogen,
Progesterone
receptor,
Human
Epidermal
Growth
Factor
Receptor-2
(HER-2)
status.
HER-2
negative,
endocrine-independent
BC
presents
significant
clinical
challenge
limited
options.
To
date,
promising
strategies
like
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
have
not
yielded
breakthroughs
in
patient
prognosis.
Despite
being
considered
archaic,
agents
derived
from
natural
sources,
mainly
plants,
remain
backbone
of
current
treatment.
In
this
context,
we
critically
analyze
novel
naturally-derived
drug
candidates,
elucidate
their
intricate
mechanisms
action,
evaluate
pre-clinical
vitro
vivo
activity
negative
BC.
Since
research
success
often
does
directly
correlate
approval,
focus
ongoing
trials
to
uncover
trends.
Finally,
demonstrate
the
potential
combining
cutting-edge
technologies,
such
as
antibody-drug
conjugates
or
nanomedicine,
agents,
offering
new
opportunities
that
utilize
both
traditional
cytotoxic
metabolites.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
12(11), С. 5554 - 5554
Опубликована: Май 30, 2022
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
constitutes
a
heterogeneous
group
of
malignancies
that
are
often
aggressive
and
associated
with
poor
prognosis.
The
development
new
TNBC
treatment
strategies
has
become
an
urgent
clinical
need.
Diagnosis
subtyping
essential
to
establish
alternative
treatments
targeted
therapies
for
every
patient.
Chemotherapy,
particularly
anthracycline
taxanes,
remains
the
backbone
medical
management
both
early
metastatic
TNBC.
More
recently,
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
therapy
have
revolutionized
treatment.
Included
in
different
studied
is
drug
repurposing.
Despite
numerous
medications
available,
studies
medicinal
chemistry
still
aimed
at
synthesis
compounds
order
find
antiproliferative
agents
capable
treating
Additionally,
some
supplemental
micronutrients,
nutraceuticals
functional
foods
can
potentially
reduce
risk
developing
or
retard
rate
growth
metastases
established
malignant
diseases.
Finally,
nanotechnology
medicine,
termed
nanomedicines,
introduces
nanoparticles
variable
architecture
This
review
highlights
most
recent
search
TNBC,
along
repositioning
drugs.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
27(12), С. 3661 - 3661
Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2022
Triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
is
the
most
aggressive
subtype
of
cancer,
having
a
poor
prognosis
and
rapid
metastases.
TNBC
characterized
by
absence
estrogen,
progesterone,
human
epidermal
growth
receptor-2
(HER2)
expressions
has
five-year
survival
rate.
Compared
to
other
subtypes,
patients
only
respond
conventional
chemotherapies,
even
then,
with
limited
success.
Shortages
chemotherapeutic
medication
can
lead
resistance,
pressured
index
therapy,
non-selectivity,
severe
adverse
effects.
Finding
targeted
treatments
for
difficult
owing
various
features
cancer.
Hence,
identifying
effective
molecular
targets
in
pathogenesis
essential
predicting
response
therapies
preventing
cell
Nowadays,
natural
compounds
have
gained
attention
as
treatments,
offered
new
strategies
solving
drug
resistance.
Here,
we
report
systematic
review
using
database
from
Pubmed,
Science
Direct,
MDPI,
BioScince,
Springer,
Nature
articles
screening
2003
2022.
This
analyzes
relevant
signaling
pathways
prospect
utilizing
therapeutic
agent
improve
future.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
24(8), С. 7531 - 7531
Опубликована: Апрель 19, 2023
Breast
cancer
is
the
most
common
in
women,
with
a
high
incidence
estimated
to
reach
2.3
million
by
2030.
Triple-Negative
Cancer
(TNBC)
greatest
invasive
class
of
breast
poor
prognosis,
due
side-effects
exerted
chemotherapy
used
and
low
effectivity
novel
treatments.
In
this
sense,
copper
compounds
have
shown
be
potentially
effective
as
antitumor
agents,
attracting
increasing
interest
alternatives
usually
employed
platinum-derived
drugs.
Therefore,
aim
work
identify
differentially
expressed
proteins
MDA-MB-231
cells
exposed
two
copper(II)-hydrazone
complexes
using
label-free
quantitative
proteomics
functional
bioinformatics
strategies
molecular
mechanisms
through
which
these
exert
their
antitumoral
effect
TNBC
cells.
Both
increased
involved
endoplasmic
reticulum
stress
unfolded
protein
response,
well
downregulation
related
DNA
replication
repair.
One
relevant
anticancer
action
found
for
CuHL1
CuHL2
was
down-regulation
gain-of-function-mutant
p53.
Moreover,
we
interesting
metallodrug,
lipid
synthesis
metabolism
that
could
lead
beneficial
decrease
levels.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Фев. 3, 2025
Backgrounds
Natural
killer
(NK)
cell
mediated
cytotoxicity
is
a
crucial
form
of
anti-cancer
immune
response.
group
2
member
D
(NKG2D)
prominent
activating
receptor
NK
cell.
UL16-binding
protein
(ULBP2),
always
expressed
or
elevated
on
cancer
cells,
functions
as
key
NKG2D
ligand.
ULBP2-NKG2D
ligation
initiates
activation
and
subsequent
targeted
elimination
cells.
Enhanced
expression
ULBP2
cells
leads
to
more
efficient
these
by
Resveratrol
(RES)
known
for
its
multiple
health
benefits,
while
current
understanding
role
in
regulating
immunogenicity
remains
limited.
This
study
aims
investigate
how
RES
affects
the
sensitivity
breast
(BC)
cytotoxicity,
along
with
underlying
mechanisms.
Methods
The
effects
were
detected
qRT-PCR,
western
blot,
flow
cytometry
analysis
immunohistochemistry.
BC
evaluated
vitro
vivo
.
target
gene
miR-17-5p
predicted
different
algorithms
from
five
databases
further
confirmed
dual-luciferase
reporter
assay.
Overexpression
knockdown
experiments
MINK1
conducted
their
roles
JNK/c-Jun
activation.
JNK
inhibitor
sp600125
was
utilized
elucidate
specific
modulating
expression.
Results
increased
thereby
augmenting
vulnerability
cell-mediated
both
administration
led
reduction
cellular
level.
MiR-17-5p
negatively
regulated
Specifically,
directly
MINK1,
leading
suppression.
played
facilitating
downstream
effector,
c-Jun.
Furthermore,
treatment
sp600125,
inhibitor,
resulted
suppression
Conclusions:
potentiates
ULBP2-mediated
eradication
through
downregulation
concurrent
MINK1/JNK/c-Jun
cascade.
finding
identifies
potentially
effective
therapeutic
agent
inhibiting
progression
optimizing
cell-based
immunotherapy.
Medicinal Research Reviews,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Март 12, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
development
of
standard
drugs
for
some
unusual
cancers,
including
estrogen‐nonresponsive
breast
cancer,
is
somewhat
difficult
within
a
very
short
time.
So,
considering
the
current
situation,
phytoestrogen
may
be
potential
candidate
unraveling
chemotherapeutics
agents.
reason
this
review
article
to
manifest
overall
information
regarding
effects
on
triple‐negative
cancer
(TNBC),
along
with
its
related
cellular
and
molecular
pathways
in
different
TNBC
models.
Data
was
retrieved
by
systematic
searches
according
PRISMA
guidelines,
commonly
used
tools
servers
are
BioRender,
ChemDraw
professional
16.0,
Schrodinger,
ADMETlab
2.0.
caused
due
dysregulation
several
signaling
mechanisms
such
as
Wnt/β‐catenin,
hedgehog,
MAPK,
notch,
PI3K/AKT/mTOR,
hippo,
NF‐κB,
JAK/STAT
cascades.
Among
all
phytoestrogens
(
n
=
150),
48
compounds
therapeutically
effective
vitro
preclinical
Chemotherapeutics
activities
regulated
through
varieties
mechanisms,
targeting
phosphor‐Akt,
TNF‐α;
apoptosis
FASL,
Bcl2,
Bax,
Bak,
Bad,
apfa1,
ASK1,
Capase,
PARP;
metastasis
MMPs
(1,2,3,9),
Wnt/‐β
catenin,
angiogenesis
(E&N
Cadherin,
Vimentin),
cell
proliferation
(cyclins‐A,
B1,
D1,
E1,
CDKs
1,
6,7),
inflammatory
molecules
(TNF‐α,
IL‐1β,
IL‐8),
regulating
tumor
suppressor
genes
(p21,
p27,
p51,
p53)
nonspecific
like
DNA
damage
repair
(γH2AX,
RAD51,
surviving),
autophagy
(mTOR,
ULK1,
cathepsin
B),
epigenetic
(HDAC1,
DNMT1,
telomerase
production)
metabolism
regulation
(glucose
regulation‐GLUT1
GLUT4),
showing
antioxidant
many
other
pathways.
Some
selective
exert
synergistic
conventional
well
radiotherapy
mechanism
reverse
drug
resistance
EMT
process,
pathways,
sensitizing,
miRNA
regulation,
improving
uptake.
Nano‐based
can
target
cells,
stimulate
accumulation,
improve
efficacies,
making
more
agents
treating
TNBC.
Additionally,
an
in‐silico
pharmacokinetics
study
reveals
that
possesses
suitable
pharmacokinetic
characteristics
minor
toxicity.
against
until
fully
pharma
available
at
markets.
Molecular Nutrition & Food Research,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Апрель 7, 2025
ABSTRACT
Breast
cancer
is
the
most
common
type
of
malignancy
among
women
worldwide.
Significant
achievements
have
been
made
in
diagnostic
tools
and
treatments
past
decade;
however,
complexity
heterogeneity
certain
breast
subtypes
often
lead
to
drug
resistance
metastatic
progression.
Owing
their
low
toxicity
high
variety,
natural
products
derivatives
are
becoming
increasingly
valuable
sources
for
small‐molecule
anticancer
drugs.
Polyphenols
more
widely
known
role
prevention
as
adjuvants
conventional
treatment
strategies.
Therefore,
this
review
focuses
on
antitumor
effects
curcumin,
resveratrol,
polydatin
cancer.
According
main
databases,
only
vitro
preclinical
studies
with
solid
scientific
backgrounds
reports
protective
were
included.
Curcumin,
antioxidant,
anti‐inflammatory,
effects;
indeed,
they
improve
efficacy;
reduce
chemoresistance,
angiogenesis,
tumor
growth;
induce
apoptosis,
autophagy,
cell
cycle
arrest
through
multiple
molecular
pathways,
including
suppression
epithelial–mesenchymal
transition
(EMT),
NF‐κB,
PI3K/Akt/mTOR,
c‐Jun
N‐terminal
kinase
(JNK),
MAPK,
ERK1/2,
STAT
signaling
pathways;
inhibition
cyclins
matrix
metalloproteinase
(MMP)‐2
MMP‐9;
activation
p53
microtubule‐associated
protein
light
chain
3
(LC3).