Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(1), С. 100841 - 100841
Опубликована: Дек. 21, 2023
PurposeTo
perform
a
descriptive
epidemiologic
analysis
of
National
Basketball
Association
(NBA)
injuries
from
2016
to
2021,
evaluate
the
impact
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
(coronavirus
disease
2019,
or
COVID-19)
on
injury
patterns
and
performance
statistics,
determine
effect
infection
with
SARS-CoV-2
individual
statistics.MethodsInjury
epidemiology
in
NBA
2021
seasons
was
collected
using
comprehensive
online
search.
Injuries
time
missed
were
categorized
by
location
type.
Player
positions
timing
recorded.
Performance
statistics
including
traditional
game
Second
Spectrum
(speed,
distance)
statistics.
Comparisons
made
over
comparing
pre-COVID-19
pandemic
era
seasons.
Players
diagnosed
COVID-19
analyzed
for
changes
short
long
term.ResultsOf
3,040
captured,
1,880
(61.84%)
lower
extremity.
Guards
(77.44%)
forwards
(75.88%)
had
greater
proportion
soft-tissue
(P
<
.001)
than
centers.
highest
groin
(3.27%,
P
=
hamstring
(6.21%,
injuries.
Despite
minor
differences
per-season
basis,
there
no
identified
between
eras.
Of
players
during
Bubble,
detriments
short-
long-term
identified,
speed
distance
traveled.ConclusionsIn
most
The
did
not
substantially
NBA,
locations
type
(bony
soft
tissue).
Furthermore,
does
appear
have
significant
basketball-specific
measures.Level
EvidenceLevel
IV,
prognostic
case
series.
To
Injury
term.
traveled.
In
measures.
GeroScience,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
45(6), С. 3211 - 3239
Опубликована: Июль 26, 2023
Abstract
Physical
activity,
including
walking,
has
numerous
health
benefits
in
older
adults,
supported
by
a
plethora
of
observational
and
interventional
studies.
Walking
decreases
the
risk
or
severity
various
outcomes
such
as
cardiovascular
cerebrovascular
diseases,
type
2
diabetes
mellitus,
cognitive
impairment
dementia,
while
also
improving
mental
well-being,
sleep,
longevity.
Dose-response
relationships
for
walking
duration
intensity
are
established
adverse
outcomes.
Walking’s
favorable
effects
on
factors
attributed
to
its
impact
circulatory,
cardiopulmonary,
immune
function.
Meeting
current
physical
activity
guidelines
briskly
30
min
per
day
5
days
can
reduce
several
age-associated
diseases.
Additionally,
low-intensity
exercise,
exerts
anti-aging
helps
prevent
age-related
making
it
powerful
tool
promoting
healthy
aging.
This
is
exemplified
lifestyles
individuals
Blue
Zones,
regions
world
with
highest
concentration
centenarians.
other
activities
contribute
significantly
longevity
these
regions,
being
an
integral
part
their
daily
lives.
Thus,
incorporating
into
routines
encouraging
walking-based
interventions
be
effective
strategy
aging
all
populations.
The
goal
this
review
provide
overview
vast
consistent
evidence
supporting
specific
focus
discuss
outcomes,
prevention
Furthermore,
will
delve
molecular
cellular
mechanisms
aging,
providing
insights
underlying
biological
through
which
beneficial
effects.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
10(12), С. 3113 - 3113
Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2022
Many
people
infected
with
the
SARS-CoV-2
suffer
long-term
symptoms,
such
as
"brain
fog",
fatigue
and
clotting
problems.
Explanations
for
"long
COVID"
include
immune
imbalance,
incomplete
viral
clearance
potentially,
mitochondrial
dysfunction.
As
conditions
sub-optimal
function
are
associated
initial
severity
of
disease,
their
prior
health
could
be
key
in
resistance
to
long
COVID
recovery.
The
SARs
virus
redirects
host
metabolism
towards
replication;
response,
can
metabolically
react
control
virus.
Resolution
is
normally
achieved
after
stress
activates
a
hormetic
negative
feedback
mechanism.
It
therefore
possible
that,
some
individuals
function,
"tip"
into
chronic
inflammatory
cycle.
This
might
explain
main
including
platelet
Long
thus
described
virally
induced
self-perpetuating
imbalanced
non-resolving
state
characterised
by
dysfunction,
where
reactive
oxygen
species
continually
drive
inflammation
shift
glycolysis.
would
suggest
that
sufferer's
needs
"tipped"
back
using
stimulus,
physical
activity,
calorie
restriction,
or
chemical
compounds
mimic
these
enhancing
perhaps
combination
inhibitors
quell
response.
Annals of Medicine,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
55(1)
Опубликована: Апрель 26, 2023
To
investigate
possible
persistent
performance
deficits
after
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)
infection
in
elite
athletes.A
prospective
cohort
study
three
Belgian
professional
male
football
teams
was
performed
during
the
2020
-
2021
season.
Participants
were
submitted
to
strength,
jump,
and
sprint
tests
an
aerobic
test
(the
Yo-Yo
Intermittent
Recovery
(YYIR)).
These
repeated
at
fixed
time
intervals
throughout
Assessment
of
SARS-CoV-2
by
a
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)
before
each
official
game.Of
84
included
participants,
22
infected
with
follow-up.
At
first
testing
(52.0
±
11.2
days
positive
PCR
testing)
significantly
higher
percentages
maximal
heart
rate
(%HRmax)
seen
within
isolated
group
players-
(p
=
.006)
YYIR
(2
min
after,
p
.013),
compared
pre-infection
data.
This
increase
%HRmax
resolved
second
(127.6
33.1
testing).
Additionally,
when
comparing
formerly
non-infected
athletes,
found
<
.001)
.001),No
significant
for
muscular
strength
or
tests.Aerobic
seems
compromised
even
weeks
infection.
Simultaneously,
anaerobic
seemed
be
spared.
Because
potential
detrimental
effects
on
immune
system,
caution
might
advised
high-intensity
exposure
until
is
restored.KEY
MESSAGESElite
players'
affected
they
return
sports
infection.Similarly,
showed
no
discernible
changes
between
both
infections.Regular
recommended
monitor
Frontiers in Physiology,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Авг. 28, 2023
Introduction:
The
sequelae
post-COVID
can
affect
different
systems.
In
this
sense,
considering
the
multi-factorial
etiology
of
COVID-19,
multi-professional
interventions
could
be
a
relevant
strategy
for
recovery
health
indicators.
Objective:
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
effects
intervention
on
body
composition,
physical
fitness,
and
biomarkers
in
overweight
COVID-19
survivors
with
symptomatology.
Methodology:
A
non-randomized
parallel
group
included
69
volunteers
(BMI
≥25
kg/m2),
divided
into
three
groups
according
SARS
CoV-2
symptomatology,
but
only
35
finished
longitudinal
protocol
[control
(n
=
11);
moderate
17)
severe
7)].
were
submitted
program
(nutritional
intervention,
psychoeducation,
exercise
intervention)
8
weeks,
underwent
composition
assessments
(primary
outcome)
biochemical
tests
(secondary
pre-
post-intervention.
was
registered
Clinical
Trials
Registration
Platform
number:
RBR-4mxg57b
local
research
ethics
committee
under
4,546,726/2021.
Results:
After
8-week
following
results
observed
group:
improved
dynamic
strength
lower-
(p
0.003),
upper-limbs
0.008),
maximal
isometric
lumbar-traction
0.04),
flexibility
0.0006),
albumin
0.0005),
as
well
reduction
C
reactive
protein
(CRP)
0.003)
fasting
glucose
0.001);
an
improvement
lower-body
0.001),
higher
values
0.005)
HDL-c
0.002),
lower
CRP
0.05),
control
sit-up
repetitions
0.01),
0.001)
total
cholesterol
0.04)
identified.
All
experimental
reduced
triglycerides
after
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
Finally,
weeks
multiprofessional
efficient
tool
reversing
inflammatory
process
promoting
improvements
daily
activities
quality
life,
although
it
is
believed
that
needs
longer
improve
Trial
Registration:
https://ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/,
identifier:
RBR-4mxg57b.
Nutrients,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
13(12), С. 4299 - 4299
Опубликована: Ноя. 28, 2021
This
article
focuses
on
how
nutrition
may
help
prevent
and/or
assist
with
recovery
from
the
harmful
effects
of
strenuous
acute
exercise
and
physical
training
(decreased
immunity,
organ
injury,
inflammation,
oxidative
stress,
fatigue),
a
focus
nutritional
supplements.
First,
ketogenic
diets
metabolism
inflammation
are
considered.
Second,
various
supplements
immune
function
discussed,
including
antioxidant
defense
modulators
(vitamin
C,
sulforaphane,
taheebo),
reducers
(colostrum
hyperimmunized
milk).
Third,
3-hydroxy-3-methyl
butyrate
monohydrate
(HMB)
offset
muscle
damage
is
reviewed.
Fourth
finally,
relationship
between
exercise,
COVID-19
infection
briefly
mentioned.
While
additional
verification
safety
efficacy
these
still
necessary,
current
evidence
suggests
that
have
potential
applications
for
health
promotion
disease
prevention
among
athletes
more
diverse
populations.
Sports,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(2), С. 40 - 40
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2025
Maximal
oxygen
uptake
(V.O2max)
assesses
athletic
performance;
however,
its
values
are
inconsistent
in
post-COVID-19
athletes.
This
study
aimed
to
analyze
the
dynamics
of
V.O2max
Observational
studies
were
identified
by
screening
PubMed
database
published
up
17
July
2023.
The
initial
electronic
search
found
320
studies.
Of
these,
26
employing
cardiopulmonary
exercise
test
(CPET)
assess
aerobic
fitness
selected.
2625
pooled
athletes,
1464
infected
and
considered
as
group,
either
asymptomatic
or
symptomatic,
while
remaining
1161,
who
uninfected
had
results
prior
infection,
defined
infection-free
group.
Age
differently
distributed
between
athletes
those
without
infection
(p
=
0.03
both).
Persistent
symptoms
8
mL/Kg/min
lower
than
0.04).
In
addition,
post-infected
underwent
CPET
after
12
weeks
showed
a
significant
reduction
2.9
according
increase
body
mass
index
(BMI).
analysis
that
was
reduced
post-COVID-19.
negatively
correlated
with
BMI
at
weeks,
suggesting
persist
beyond
affecting
return-to-play.
Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
24(1), С. 91 - 102
Опубликована: Фев. 25, 2025
INTRODUCTION.
Regular
physical
exercise
has
a
beneficial
effect
on
health,
affecting
all
body
systems
and
reducing
morbidity.
Muscle
fiber
activity
during
helps
reduce
levels
of
inflammatory
markers
stimulate
anti-inflammatory
responses.
The
ability
to
maintain
homeostasis
while
exercising
adaptation
exercises
depend
fitness,
comorbidities
other
factors,
so
the
program
should
be
tailored
individual.
THE
MAIN
CONTENT
OF
REVIEW.
Immune
system
activation
in
response
is
mediated
by
cytokine
signaling.
main
source
cytokines
skeletal
muscles
themselves.
Cytokines
produced
myocytes
(myokines)
muscle
contraction
play
key
role
providing
communication
between
working
organs
tissues.
Numerous
studies
have
shown
positive
moderate
intensity
myokine
secretion.
People
with
chronic
infectious
or
non-infectious
diseases
often
demonstrate
low-grade
systemic
inflammation
low
circulating
myokines.
Moderate
effects
conditions
diseases.
Exercise
popular
non-pharmacological
adjunct
traditional
treatments
rehabilitation
for
many
CONCLUSION.
Understanding
relationship
modalities
optimize
treatment
recommendations
populations
different
needs,
such
as
patients
cancer,
diseases,
post-viral
infection
syndromes.
JAMA Network Open,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
6(4), С. e239840 - e239840
Опубликована: Апрель 25, 2023
Importance
The
association
of
moderate
to
vigorous
physical
activity
(MVPA)
with
COVID-19
outcomes
is
unclear
and
needs
be
investigated.
Objective
To
identify
the
longitudinal
changes
in
MVPA
SARS-CoV-2
infection
severe
outcomes.
Design,
Setting,
Participants
This
nested
case-control
study
used
data
from
6
396
500
adult
patients
South
Korean
who
participated
National
Health
Insurance
Service
(NHIS)
biennial
health
screenings
period
1
(2017-2018)
2
(2019-2020).
Patients
were
followed
October
8,
2020,
until
diagnosis
or
December
31,
2021.
Exposure
Moderate
was
measured
by
self-report
on
questionnaires
during
both
NHIS
calculated
adding
frequency
(times
per
week)
each
(≥30
minutes
day)
(≥20
activity.
Main
Outcomes
Measures
main
a
positive
clinical
events.
Adjusted
odds
ratio
(aORs)
99%
CIs
using
multivariable
logistic
regression
analysis.
Results
A
total
183
350
(mean
[SD]
age,
51.9
[13.8]
years;
female,
89
369
[48.7%];
male,
93
981
[51.3%])
among
110
268
participants
identified.
For
vs
without
COVID-19,
proportion
at
35.8%
35.9%
for
physically
inactive,
18.9%
times
week,
17.7%
3
4
27.5%
27.4%
5
more
week.
Among
unvaccinated,
inactive
1,
increased
when
engaged
week
(aOR,
1.08;
CI,
1.01-1.15),
1.09;
1.03-1.16),
1.10;
1.04-1.17)
2.
Conversely,
unvaccinated
decreased
0.90;
0.81-0.98)
0.80;
0.73-0.87)
trend
incident
mitigated
fully
vaccinated.
Furthermore,
showed
significant
but
limited
associations
MVPA.
Conclusions
Relevance
findings
this
show
direct
risk
infection,
which
after
completion
vaccination
primary
series.
In
addition,
higher
levels
associated
lower
proportions.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
148, С. 112718 - 112718
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2022
Myocardial
infarction
and
stroke
are
the
leading
causes
of
death
in
world.
Numerous
evidence
has
confirmed
that
hypertension
promotes
thrombosis
induces
myocardial
stroke.
Recent
findings
reveal
neutrophil
extracellular
traps
(NETs)
involved
induction
Meanwhile,
patients
with
severe
COVID-19
suffer
from
complications
such
as
pathological
signs
NETs.
Due
to
extremely
low
amount
virus
detected
blood
remote
organs
(e.g.,
heart,
brain
kidney)
a
few
cases,
it
is
difficult
explain
mechanism
by
which
triggers
NETosis,
there
may
be
different
than
lung.
A
large
number
studies
have
found
renin-angiotensin
system
regulates
NETosis
at
multiple
levels
COVID-19,
endocytosis
SARS-COV-2,
abnormal
angiotensin
II
levels,
activation
procoagulant
function
contribute
formation
reticular
structure
thrombosis.
The
treatment
angiotensin-converting
enzyme
inhibitors
(ACEI),
type
1
receptor
blockers
(ARBs)
recruitment
active
antagonists
helps
regulate
pressure
reduce
risk
net
review
will
explore
possible
role
NETs
COVID-19.