Nanotechnology for Environmental Engineering, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 10(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2025
Язык: Английский
Scientia Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 323, С. 112512 - 112512
Опубликована: Окт. 13, 2023
Horticultural crop quality is an important aspect of agricultural production because it directly influences customer preference, market value, and overall sustainability. Micronutrients are for plant nutrition they affect the growth, development, horticultural crops. This review provides in-depth understanding role micronutrients in productivity. study investigated characteristics micronutrients, their functions growth most prevalent micronutrient deficits discusses obstacles issues associated with each treatment technique, including soil, foliar, fertigation application. It also emphasizes effects on quality, such as increased yield, improvements fruit attributes (size, color, flavor), nutritional value bioactive compounds, reduced postharvest losses, extended shelf life. Micronutrient plants have been studied, absorption, transport, accumulation, well interactions other nutrients signaling pathways. Recent research breakthroughs, studies specific synergies, innovative methods application formulation, developing technologies assessment, covered this review. The practical consequences recommendations management systems were investigated, concerns regarding sustainable efficient utilization future goals. Overall, underlines importance increasing productivity, potential influence subject.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
64
The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 914, С. 169980 - 169980
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
16
Chemosphere, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 323, С. 138224 - 138224
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
38
Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 199, С. 107715 - 107715
Опубликована: Апрель 20, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
24
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 25(5), С. 2654 - 2654
Опубликована: Фев. 24, 2024
One of the most significant environmental challenges to crop growth and yield worldwide is soil salinization. Salinity lowers solution water potential, causes ionic disequilibrium specific ion effects, increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) buildup, causing several physiological biochemical issues in plants. Plants have developed biological molecular methods combat salt stress. Salt-signaling mechanisms regulated by phytohormones may provide additional defense salty conditions. That discovery helped identify pathways that underlie zinc-oxide nanoparticle (ZnO-NP)-based tolerance certain It emphasized need study processes like transcriptional regulation govern plants’ many responses such harsh ZnO-NPs shown capability reduce salinity stress working with transcription factors (TFs) AP2/EREBP, WRKYs, NACs, bZIPs are released or triggered stimulate plant cell osmotic pressure-regulating hormones chemicals. In addition, been expression markers as malondialdehyde (MDA) hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) while also affecting factors. Those systems maintain protein integrity, selective permeability, photosynthesis, other salt-stressed This review examined how affects suggested could instead osmolytes hormones.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Июль 15, 2024
Global climate change and the decreasing availability of high-quality water lead to an increase in salinization agricultural lands. This rising salinity represents a significant abiotic stressor that detrimentally influences plant physiology gene expression. Consequently, critical processes such as seed germination, growth, development, yield are adversely affected. Salinity severely impacts crop yields, given many plants sensitive salt stress. Plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs) rhizosphere or rhizoplane considered “second genome” they contribute significantly improving growth fitness under normal conditions when stress salinity. PGPMs crucial assisting navigate harsh imposed by By enhancing nutrient absorption, which is often hampered high salinity, these improve resilience. They bolster plant’s defenses increasing production osmoprotectants antioxidants, mitigating salt-induced damage. Furthermore, supply hormones like auxins gibberellins reduce levels hormone ethylene, fostering healthier growth. Importantly, activate genes responsible for maintaining ion balance, vital aspect survival saline environments. review underscores multifaceted roles supporting life stress, highlighting their value agriculture salt-affected areas potential impact on global food security.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Авг. 30, 2024
The contamination of soil and water with high levels heavy metals (HMs) has emerged as a significant obstacle to agricultural productivity overall crop quality. Certain HMs, although serving essential micronutrients, are required in smaller quantities for plant growth. However, when present higher concentrations, they become very toxic. Several studies have shown that balance out the harmful effects complex systems needed at molecular, physiological, biochemical, cellular, tissue, whole levels. This could lead more crops being grown. Our review focused on HMs' resources, occurrences, implications. will also look how plants react HMs affect seed performance well benefits provide plants. Furthermore, examines transport genes their metabolic responses HMs. We examined obstacles potential management strategies.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
10
Chemosphere, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 352, С. 141432 - 141432
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
BMC Plant Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2024
Abstract Background Zinc (Zn) and nickel (Ni) are nutrients that crucial for plant growth; however, when they present at higher concentrations, can cause toxicity in plants. The study aimed to isolate growth promoting endophytic bacteria from Viburnum grandiflorum assess its defense potential alone combination with R P zinc toxic soil. isolated were identified using 16s rRNA gene sequencing. For the experiment, twelve different treatments applied Zn, Ni, Bacillus mycoides (Accession # MW979613), rock phosphate (RP). Zn used rate of (100 mg/kg) (0.2 g/kg) respectively. A pot experiment three replicates each treatment was conducted a complete randomized design (CRD). Results results indicated Ni (T5 = seed + 100 mg/kg T9 Zn) concentrations inhibited growth, but intensity inhibition Ni-contaminated mg/Kg (T12 inoculated 0.2 g/kg.) increased shoot length, leaf width, protein sugar content by 57%, 13%, 20% 34%, respectively, compared control. antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutases (SOD), peroxidase (POD) decreased contaminated Furthermore, accumulation T11 (seed g/Kg) T12 (inoculated 62 63% Cu, Ca, K, contents 128, 219 85, Mn, Na, K 326, 449, 84% (T3 seed) (T4 Conclusions more plants than , helped wheat ( Triticum aestivum ) reduced effects Zn. effect prominent which promoted suppressed heavy-metal toxicity. reported may be useful improving overcoming metal stress.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8
Deleted Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 76(4), С. 753 - 767
Опубликована: Июнь 6, 2024
Climate change has exacerbated the rate and intensity of abiotic stresses such as drought salinity, posing significant threats to crop growth yield. This review comprehensively explores recent physiochemical molecular approaches stress tolerance in plants. It highlights complex physiological adjustments, including stomatal regulation, osmotic balance, altered patterns, that plants undergo response environmental stressors. The delves into biochemical pathways involved response, notably glyoxalase system ascorbate-glutathione pathway, emphasizing their roles maintaining cellular homeostasis detoxifying reactive oxygen species. A portion is dedicated elucidating mechanisms underlying plant tolerance, focusing on modulation gene expression, regulation stress-responsive genes, potential genetic engineering enhance resilience. We also discuss contribution secondary metabolites both enzymatic non-enzymatic antioxidants mitigating adverse effects stress. Moreover, addresses advancements technological tools have revolutionized our understanding physiology, genomic editing transcriptomic analyses. comprehensive synthesis current research findings provides valuable insights development innovative strategies stress, contributing significantly field sustainable agriculture global food security era climate change.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
8