Frontiers in Forests and Global Change,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
7
Опубликована: Дек. 18, 2024
Forests
are
potential
habitats
for
immense
terrestrial
ecosystems
and
aquatic
biodiversity,
performing
an
essential
role
in
ecological
preservation
regulation
of
climate.
The
anthropogenic
pressures
on
the
forests
lead
to
forest
loss,
fragmentation
degradation.
Requirements
sustainable
methodologies
protection
utmost
priority
under
climate
change
regime.
Among
trees,
poplar
trees
(
Populus
L.)
have
attracted
attention
global
forestry
as
a
promising
material
improving
quality
quantity
urban
landscapes.
These
plants
provide
wood,
which
can
be
utilized
raw
resources
paper
industry
source
biofuel.
However,
several
biotic
stresses,
such
attacks
by
pests
pathogens,
severely
affect
production
productivity.
improvement
through
conventional
tree
breeding
methods
is
restricted
due
their
long-life
cycles
lack
suitable
donors
with
resistance
genes.
has
been
model
plant
studying
gene
functions
its
highly
efficient
genetic
transformation
capabilities.
present
review
will
comprehensive
overview
pest
pathogen
poplar,
focusing
infection
mechanisms,
transmission
routes,
control
strategies.
Additionally,
it
examine
most
widely
used
(gene
gun-mediated,
Agrobacterium
tumefaciens
-mediated,
protoplast
transformation,
micro-RNA
mediated
clustered
regularly
interspaced
short
palindromic
repeats
(CRISPR)-associated
(CRISPR-Cas)
systems
RNA
interference)
tolerance
against
pathogens
attack.
Furthermore,
delve
into
prospects,
challenges,
recent
advances
molecular
biology
tools
safe
application
improve
insect
trees.
Finally,
regeneration
transgenic
enhanced
resistance,
developed
various
engineering
techniques,
discussed.
Abstract
Antimicrobial
peptides,
such
as
bacteriocin,
produced
by
probiotics
have
become
a
promising
novel
class
of
therapeutic
agents
for
treating
infectious
diseases.
Selected
lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB)
isolated
from
fermented
foods
with
probiotic
potential
were
evaluated
various
tests,
including
exopolysaccharide
production,
antibiotic
susceptibility,
and
bile
tolerance,
antibacterial
activity,
cell
adhesion
cytotoxicity
to
gastric
lines.
Six
selected
LAB
strains
maintained
their
high
viability
under
gastrointestinal
conditions,
exopolysaccharides,
showed
no
or
less
cytotoxicity,
adhered
successfully
cells.
Furthermore,
three
strains,
Weissella
confusa
CYLB30,
Lactiplantibacillus
plantarum
CYLB47,
Limosilactobacillus
fermentum
CYLB55,
demonstrated
strong
effect
against
drug-resistant
Escherichia
coli,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
,
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
Salmonella
enterica
serovar
Choleraesuis,
Enterococcus
faecium
Staphylococcus
aureus.
Whole
genome
sequencing
was
performed
on
these
using
the
Nanopore
platform;
then,
results
that
all
did
not
harbor
genes
related
toxins,
superantigens,
acquired
antimicrobial
resistance,
in
genome.
The
bacteriocin
gene
cluster
found
CYLB47
genome,
but
CYLB30
CYLB55
genomes.
In
SDS-PAGE,
extract
bacteriocin-like
inhibitory
substance
(BLIS)
yielded
single
band
size
than
10
kDa.
These
BLIS
inhibited
growth
biofilm
formation
P.
methicillin-resistant
S.
aureus
(MRSA),
causing
membrane
disruption
inhibiting
ability
human
skin
HaCaT
Moreover,
rescued
larvae
after
being
infected
MRSA
infections.
conclusion,
may
be
alternative
treatment
multidrug-resistant
Earth Science Systems and Society,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4
Опубликована: Июль 16, 2024
Lagos
has
been
identified
as
one
of
the
50
cities
most
vulnerable
to
extreme
sea
levels.
The
state
also
ranked
30th
among
136
port
in
terms
population
exposure
flooding
under
a
past
climate
scenario
(2005)
and
15th
future
(2070s).
faces
significant
environmental
strains
result
its
geo-economic
status.
Some
problems
are
wetland
loss,
pollution,
pressure,
restricted
access
drinkable
water,
flooding.
All
these
factors
have
contributed
instability
ecosystems,
but
impact
is
particularly
because
surrounded
by
aquatic
ecosystems
low
elevation
topography
increase
susceptibility
method
adopted
this
review
involved
use
PICO
(Population,
Intervention,
Control,
Outcomes)
criteria
synthesize
research
questions
objectives.
Thereafter,
PRISMA
(Preferred
Reporting
Items
for
Systematic
Reviews
Meta-Analysis)
guidelines
was
employed
study
selection
criteria,
search
strategies
data
extraction
methods.
A
broad
strategy
involving
databases
(Google
scholar,
Science
Direct),
pertinent
keywords
filters
used
identify
relevant
articles
minimize
bias.
After
search,
again
select
studies
be
considered
review.
selected
text
were
downloaded
essential
scientific
information
extracted
analyzed
study.
impacts
numerous.
Flooding
key
that
prevented
Africa’s
growing
urban
from
escaping
poverty,
it
impedes
achievement
some
SDGs.
This
many
African
lack
resources
infrastructures
needed
withstand
weather
conditions.
Surviving
flood-prone
like
daunting
task
flood
affects
livelihood,
human
health,
can
even
cause
death.
Specifically,
2020
incidence
Nigeria
affected
about
40%
local
government
areas,
97%
states,
displacing
over
120,000
persons
killing
68
aside
properties
farmlands
destroyed.
Women
children
vulnerable.
adoption
advanced
risk
management
could
help
containment
state.
Beverage Plant Research,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
4(1), С. 0 - 0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Sorghum
and
yellow
cassava
can
be
regarded
as
the
top
two
raw
materials
in
production
of
value-added
food
products
due
to
their
rich
nutritional
properties.
Thus,
this
study
was
carried
out
effect
these
processing
methods
on
microbiological,
proximate,
antinutritional
mineral
composition
materials.
The
involved
varieties
one
sorghum
variety.
Steeping,
germination
malting
decreased
aerobic
plate
count
from
values
2.40
×
106
±
0.22
cfu/g
1.53
0.32
2.51
103
0.05
1.21
0.02
respectively
(p
<
0.05).
For
both
varieties,
ranged
between
5.37
104
0.26
9.40
0.17
fresh
roots
2.49
102
0.35
1.31
0.23
flours.
Significant
differences
were
observed
for
Malting
increased
crude
protein
13.51
0.25%
14.84
0.42%
Processing
into
flour
reduced
content
3.12
0.33%
3.36
0.15%
2.20
0.18%
2.44
0.13%
respectively.
phytate
(from
42.37
0.89%
7.2
0.28%),
oxalate
(76.97
1.63%
20.54
0.92%)
tannin
(2.85
0.02%
0.4
0.02%)
It
concluded
results
that
steeping,
germination,
malting,
milling
drying
could
used
singly
or
combination
a
regime
affect
profile
well
reduce
factors
which
utilized
potential
provision
nutritious
especially
alcoholic
beverage
production.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1), С. 105 - 105
Опубликована: Янв. 7, 2025
This
study
investigated
whether
viable
cells,
dead
cells
or
cell-free
supernatants
(CFS)
were
responsible
for
the
biocontrol
effect
of
strains
from
two
important
bacterial
genera,
Pseudomonas
and
Lactobacillus,
known
their
antifungal
properties
against
plant
pathogens
food
spoilage
microorganisms.
Specifically,
capability
these
to
produce
extracellular
hydrolytic
enzymes
on
specified
media
was
assessed,
along
with
effectiveness
in
inhibiting
mycelial
growth
several
phytopathogenic
fungi
(Fusarium
oxysporum,
Botrytis
cinerea,
Pythium
ultimum
Rhizoctonia
solani)
using
dual
culture
plate
assays.
Results
inhibition
assays
revealed
that
P.
fluorescens
PF05
L.
plantarum
LMG
23520
most
effective
suppressing
fungal
growth,
especially
F.
oxysporum.
Therefore,
further
experiments
carried
out
investigate
potential
heat-killed
(HKC)
CFS
germination
oxysporum
spores.
The
cell
trial
proved
successful,
whereas
HKC
isolates
ineffective
spore
germination.
Conversely,
able
prevent
development
up
six
days.
PF05,
instead,
did
not
yield
positive
results.
Additional
studies
are
required
evaluate
inhibitory
effects
both
strains.
Applied Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(5), С. 1798 - 1798
Опубликована: Фев. 22, 2024
Increasing
awareness
of
the
problems
caused
by
synthetic
agrochemicals,
such
as
chemical
fertilizers,
pesticides,
and
herbicides,
makes
it
crucial
to
discover
substitute
approaches
that
can
guarantee
competitive
plant
production
protect
environment
while
maintaining
natural
balance
in
agroecosystems.
One
leading
alternatives
is
utilizing
rhizobacterial
strains
named
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR).
The
utilization
PGPR-based
biofertilizers
for
advancement
sustainability
farming
productions
has
received
considerable
critical
attention
all
over
world
because
their
contribution
not
only
improving
growth
but
also
inducing
biotic
abiotic
stress
tolerance.
This
review
updates
aforementioned
eco-friendly
strategy
sustainable
agroecosystems
provides
new
insights
into
phytostimulation
bioprotection
ability
lactic
acid
bacteria
(LAB),
an
emerging
taxon
PGPR.
In
this
regard,
LAB
synthesize
metabolites,
including
organic
acids,
phenolic
acids
flavonoid
derivatives,
phytohormones,
antimicrobial
substrates,
presented.
use
a
bridge
between
PGPR
environmentally
friendly
crop
productivity,
which
lead
systems
reducing
soil
quality,
minimizing
environmental
pollution.
All
beneficial
aspects
need
be
addressed
future
research
plan
systematic
methodologies
and/or
combine
along
with
other
or
inorganic
inputs
systems.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2024
Understanding
the
response
of
soil
microbial
communities
to
pathogenic
Ralstonia
solanacearum
is
crucial
for
preventing
bacterial
wilt
outbreaks.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
physicochemical
and
community
assess
their
impact
on
R.solanacearum
through
metagenomics.
Our
results
revealed
that
certain
archaeal
taxa
were
main
contributors
influencing
health
plants.
Additionally,
presence
pathogen
showed
a
strong
negative
correlation
with
phosphorus
levels,
while
was
significantly
correlated
communities.
We
found
network
interactions
in
healthy
plant
rhizosphere
soils
more
complex
compared
diseased
soils.
The
had
linkages,
particularly
related
occurrence.
Within
network,
family
Comamonadaceae,
specifically
Ramlibacter_tataouinensis
,
enriched
samples
pathogen.
terms
archaea,
Halorubrum
Halorussus_halophilus
(family:
Halobacteriaceae),
Natronomonas_pharaonis
Haloarculaceae)
correlations
.
These
findings
suggested
these
archaea
may
potentially
reduce
occurrence
disease.
On
other
hand,
Halostagnicola_larseniia
Haloterrigena
_sp._BND6
Natrialbaceae)
higher
relative
abundance
plants
exhibited
positive
indicating
potential
contribution
pathogen’s
Moreover,
explored
possibility
functional
gene
sharing
among
correlating
pairs
within
Molecular
Ecological
Network.
analysis
468
entries
horizontal
transfer
(HGT)
events,
emphasizing
significance
HGT
shaping
adaptive
traits
plant-associated
bacteria,
relation
host
colonization
pathogenicity.
Overall,
work
key
factors,
patterns
mechanisms
underlying
populations.
offer
valuable
guidance
effectively
controlling
soil-borne
diseases
developing
sustainable
agriculture
practices.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Май 15, 2024
The
lack
of
sustainable
strategies
for
combating
Xylella
fastidiosa
(
Xf
)
highlights
the
pressing
need
novel
practical
antibacterial
tools.
In
this
study,
Lactococcus
lactis
subsp.
strain
ATCC
11454
L.
),
known
its
production
nisin
A,
was
in
vitro
tested
against
pauca
.
Preliminary
investigations
showed
that
A
involved
a
strong
antagonistic
activity
exhibited
by
Thus,
efficacy
comprehensively
assessed
through
combination
and
planta
experiments.
employing
viable-quantitative
PCR,
spot
assay,
turbidity
reduction
fluorescence
microscopy,
transmission
electron
microscopy
demonstrated
nisin’s
robust
bactericidal
effect
on
at
minimal
lethal
concentration
0.6
mg/mL.
Moreover,
results
from
microscopies
indicated
directly
rapidly
interacts
with
membranes
cells,
leading
to
destruction
bacterial
cells
few
minutes.
tests,
also
ability
tackle
infections
within
Nicotiana
benthamiana
plants
remained
asymptomatic
74
days
post
inoculation.
Furthermore,
RPLC-ESI-MS/MS
analyses
translocated
all
parts
remains
intact
up
9
days.
For
first
time,
study
underscores
nisin-based
strategy
as
realistic
eco-friendly
approach
be
further
investigated
field.