Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
Язык: Английский
Frontiers in Plant Science, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15
Опубликована: Март 20, 2024
Climate change poses a major threat to global food security, significantly reducing crop yields as cause of abiotic stresses, and for boosting the spread new old pathogens pests. Sustainable management route mitigation challenge recruiting an array solutions tools aims. Among these, deployment positive interactions between micro-biotic components agroecosystems plants can play highly significant role, part agro-ecological revolution. Endophytic microorganisms have emerged promising solution tackle this challenge. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) endophytic bacteria fungi demonstrated their potential alleviate stresses such drought heat stress, well impacts biotic stresses. They enhance in sustainable way also by other mechanisms, improving nutrient uptake, or direct effects on plant physiology. In review we summarize update main types endophytes, highlight several studies that demonstrate efficacy explore possible avenues implementing crop-microbiota interactions. The mechanisms underlying these are complex require comprehensive understanding. For reason, omic technologies genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics been employed unravel, higher level information, network microorganisms. Therefore, discuss various approaches techniques used so far study plant-endophyte
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
27
Heliyon, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 11(3), С. e42153 - e42153
Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025
Fabaceae is considered the third largest family of plant kingdom, comprising a large number plants, belonging to 650 genera and 20,000 species plants. Out various that are reported in Fabaceae, many have been exhibit diverse pharmacological activities economic importance agriculturists scientists across globe. Studies over last few decades unraveled lot concrete information about different ranging from mutualistic interdependence plants microbes for their survival innumerable benefits sectors agriculture, food industry, medicine, healthcare. The effective maintenance homeostasis largely regulated by microbial population co-exists symbiotic relationships with This endophytic can be either categorized as bacteria or fungi. studies past highlighted crucial role both fungi growth development review explores ameliorative roles alleviating biotic abiotic stresses Additionally, it highlights vast diversity secondary metabolites produced these potential applications. Secondary wide range biologically significant activities, including anticancer, antimicrobial, antimalarial, nematicidal properties, which hold substantial therapeutic agricultural Furthermore, has shown phytoremediation.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Frontiers in Immunology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14
Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023
Multicellular organisms are constantly subjected to pathogens that might be harmful. Although insects lack an adaptive immune system, they possess highly effective anti-infective mechanisms. Bacterial phagocytosis and parasite encapsulation some forms of cellular responses. Insects often defend themselves against infections through a humoral response. This phenomenon includes the secretion antimicrobial peptides into hemolymph. Specific receptors for detecting infection required recognition foreign such as proteins recognize glucans peptidoglycans, together referred PGRPs βGRPs. Activation these leads stimulation signaling pathways which further activates genes encoding peptides. Some instances JAK-STAT, Imd, Toll. The host response frequently accompanies has, however, been circumvented by diseases, may have assisted evolve their own complicated systems. role ncRNAs in insect immunology has discussed several notable studies reviews. paper examines most recent research on regulatory function during insect-pathogen crosstalk, including insect- pathogen-encoded miRNAs lncRNAs, provides overview important effector mechanisms activated diverse pathogen invaders.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
30
Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11, С. 100381 - 100381
Опубликована: Фев. 2, 2024
Globally, biotic factors like insect pests and diseases as well abiotic fire, windstorms, droughts influence the global forest ecosystem. Wood-boring (WBPs) pose a considerable threat to ecosystems worldwide owing their capacity of remaining unnoticed during early stages, resulting in vast pervasive infestations later eventually significant tree death. Therefore, it is crucial promptly effectively treat early-stage WBPs by timely detection. The prompt detection requires use advanced effective methods, such remote sensing. This paper provides an overview many uses several sensing devices, platforms, algorithms context monitoring infestations. Modern lightweight sensors light ranging (LiDAR), hyperspectral imagers, thermal cameras, radio (Radar) combined with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) versatile capabilities offer comprehensive method for gathering data. purpose this study examine current capabilities, limits, potential future advancements accurately identifying WBPs.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
11
Plant-Environment Interactions, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 6(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT Over millions of years interactions, plants have developed complex defense mechanisms to counteract diverse insect herbivory strategies. These defenses encompass morphological, biochemical, and molecular adaptations that mitigate the impacts herbivore attacks. Physical barriers, such as spines, trichomes, cuticle layers, deter herbivores, while biochemical include production secondary metabolites volatile organic compounds (VOCs). The initial step in plant's involves sensing mechanical damage chemical cues, including oral secretions herbivore‐induced VOCs. This triggers changes plasma membrane potential driven by ion fluxes across plant cell membranes, activating signal transduction pathways. Key hormonal mediators, jasmonic acid, salicylic ethylene, orchestrate downstream responses, VOC release biosynthesis. review provides a comprehensive analysis responses herbivory, emphasizing early late mechanisms, encompassing physical cascades, synthesis, phytohormone signaling, epigenetic regulation.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Plants, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 12(23), С. 3961 - 3961
Опубликована: Ноя. 24, 2023
Phytophagous insects pose a significant threat to global crop yield and food security. The need for increased agricultural output while reducing dependence on harmful synthetic insecticides necessitates the implementation of innovative methods. utilization CRISPR-Cas (Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) technology develop insect pest-resistant plants is believed be highly effective approach in production expenses enhancing profitability farms. Insect genome research provides vital insights into gene functions, allowing better knowledge biology, adaptability, development targeted pest management disease prevention measures. editing technique has capability modify DNA insects, either trigger drive or overcome their resistance specific insecticides. advancements CRISPR its various applications have shown potential developing insect-resistant varieties other strategies through sustainable approach. This could consequences ensuring involves using create modified plants. article critically analyzed discussed challenges associated with exploring utilizing pressure
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
15
Tropical Plant Pathology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 49(1), С. 5 - 17
Опубликована: Авг. 31, 2023
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
13
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
New plant protection., Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2025
Abstract Metarhizium fungi are pathogens of arthropods, with several early‐diverged species infecting lizards or mushrooms. Most also beneficial plant symbionts, and they mainly colonize rhizosphere rhizoplane some strains colonizing leaves stems. The development association commence either by the attachment spores to roots colonization. Rhizosphere hyphae further attracted nutrient‐rich root exudates, facilitating Both undifferentiated differentiated (characterized appressorial formation) can penetrate between epidermal cells, sporadical Plant‐derived reactive oxygen play a crucial role in limiting cell colonization . utilizes plant‐derived sugars fatty acids for growth while transferring insect‐derived nitrogen plants. Additionally, facilitates plant’s utilization environmental phosphorus, zinc, iron via increasing bioavailability these nutrients. improve resistance herbivores, microbial pathogens, abiotic stresses. Given their versatile benefits plants, has been developed as insecticides, fertilizers, immunity promoters. In addition terrestrial ecosystems, recent studies report that inhabits aquatic wetland which could enhance understanding biology ecology widen applications.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
0