Analytica Chimica Acta,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
1327, С. 343126 - 343126
Опубликована: Авг. 22, 2024
Within
the
plant
kingdom,
there
is
an
exceptional
amount
of
chemical
diversity
that
has
yet
to
be
annotated.
It
for
this
reason
non-targeted
analysis
interest
those
working
in
novel
natural
products.
To
increase
number
and
compounds
observable
root
exudate
extracts,
several
workflows
which
differ
at
three
key
stages
were
compared:
1)
sample
extraction,
2)
chromatography,
3)
data
preprocessing.
Plants
grown
Hoagland's
solution
two
weeks,
exudates
initially
extracted
with
water,
followed
by
a
24-h
regeneration
period
subsequent
extraction
using
methanol.
Utilizing
second
showed
improved
results
less
ion
suppression
reduced
retention
time
shifting
compared
first
extraction.
A
single
column
method,
utilizing
pentafluorophenyl
column,
paired
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry
ionized
correctly
identified
34
mock
compounds,
while
dual
incorporating
porous
graphitic
carbon
retained
43
compounds.
In
pooled
quality
control
method
detected
1,444
While
fewer
overall
(1,050),
it
revealed
larger
small
polar
Three
preprocessing
methods
(targeted,
proprietary,
open
source)
successfully
43,
31,
38
confidence
level
1,
respectively.
Enhancing
signal
strength
analytical
stability
involves
removing
high
ionic
nutrient
before
sampling
extracts.
Despite
intensity
loss,
enhances
compound
coverage,
particularly
metabolites.
Open-source
software
proves
viable
alternative
analysis,
even
surpassing
proprietary
peak
picking.
Cells,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
12(7), С. 1027 - 1027
Опубликована: Март 27, 2023
Jasmonic
acid
(JA)
and
its
derivatives,
all
named
jasmonates,
are
the
simplest
phytohormones
which
regulate
multifarious
plant
physiological
processes
including
development,
growth
defense
responses
to
various
abiotic
biotic
stress
factors.
Moreover,
jasmonate
plays
an
important
mediator's
role
during
interactions
with
necrotrophic
oomycetes
fungi.
Over
last
20
years
of
research
on
physiology
genetics
JA-dependent
pathogens
herbivorous
insects,
beginning
from
discovery
JA
co-receptor
CORONATINE
INSENSITIVE1
(COI1),
has
speeded
up
in
gathering
new
knowledge
complexity
innate
immunity
signaling.
It
been
observed
that
biosynthesis
accumulation
jasmonates
induced
specifically
plants
resistant
fungi
(and
also
hemibiotrophs)
such
as
mostly
investigated
model
ones,
i.e.,
ACS Omega,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
9(5), С. 5548 - 5562
Опубликована: Янв. 26, 2024
Stress
is
one
of
the
important
factors
that
directly
or
indirectly
affects
plant
architecture,
biochemical
pathways,
and
growth
development.
Melatonin
(MEL)
an
stress
hormone;
however,
exogenous
addition
melatonin
to
culture
media
stimulates
defense
mechanism
releases
higher
quantities
secondary
metabolites.
In
this
study,
submerged
adventitious
root
cultures
(SARCs)
diabetically
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(2), С. 918 - 918
Опубликована: Янв. 11, 2024
Plants
monitor
day
length
and
memorize
changes
in
temperature
signals
throughout
the
day,
creating
circadian
rhythms
that
support
timely
control
of
physiological
metabolic
processes.
The
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14
Опубликована: Март 15, 2023
The
plastic
elongation
of
mesocotyl
(MES)
and
coleoptile
(COL),
which
can
be
repressed
by
light
exposure,
plays
a
vital
role
in
maize
seedling
emergence
establishment
under
adverse
environmental
conditions.
Understanding
the
molecular
mechanisms
light-mediated
repression
MES
COL
will
allow
us
to
develop
new
strategies
for
genetic
improvement
these
two
crucial
traits
maize.
A
variety,
Zheng58,
was
used
monitor
transcriptome
physiological
changes
response
darkness,
as
well
red,
blue,
white
light.
significantly
inhibited
spectral
quality
this
order:
blue
>
red
Physiological
analyses
revealed
that
inhibition
closely
related
dynamics
phytohormones
accumulation
lignin
deposition
tissues.
In
levels
indole-3-acetic
acid,
trans-zeatin,
gibberellin
3,
abscisic
acid
decreased
COL;
contrast,
jasmonic
salicylic
lignin,
phenylalanine
ammonia-lyase,
peroxidase
enzyme
activity
increased.
Transcriptome
analysis
multiple
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
involved
circadian
rhythm,
phytohormone
biosynthesis
signal
transduction,
cytoskeleton
cell
wall
organization,
biosynthesis,
starch
sucrose
metabolism.
These
DEGs
exhibited
synergistic
antagonistic
interactions,
forming
complex
network
regulated
elongation.
Additionally,
gene
co-expression
49
hub
one
19
modules
were
associated
with
plasticity
MES,
respectively.
findings
enhance
our
knowledge
light-regulated
COL,
provide
theoretical
foundation
developing
elite
varieties
improved
abiotic
stress
resistance.
GIGANTEA
(GI)
is
a
conserved
nuclear
protein
crucial
for
orchestrating
the
clock-associated
feedback
loop
in
circadian
system
by
integrating
light
input,
modulating
gating
mechanisms,
and
regulating
clock
resetting.
It
serves
as
core
component
which
transmits
blue
signals
rhythm
resetting
overseeing
floral
initiation.
Beyond
functions,
GI
influences
various
aspects
of
plant
development
(chlorophyll
accumulation,
hypocotyl
elongation,
stomatal
opening,
anthocyanin
metabolism).
has
also
been
implicated
to
play
pivotal
role
response
stresses
such
freezing,
thermomorphogenic
stresses,
salinity,
drought,
osmotic
stresses.
Positioned
at
hub
complex
genetic
networks,
interacts
with
hormonal
signaling
pathways
like
abscisic
acid
(ABA),
gibberellin
(GA),
salicylic
(SA),
brassinosteroids
(BRs)
multiple
regulatory
levels.
This
intricate
interplay
enables
balance
stress
responses,
promoting
growth
flowering,
optimize
productivity.
review
delves
into
multifaceted
roles
GI,
supported
molecular
evidence,
recent
insights
dynamic
between
flowering
enhance
plants’
adaptability
environmental
challenges.
Metabolites,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(1), С. 70 - 70
Опубликована: Янв. 20, 2024
Sucrose
synthase
(SUS)
and
sucrose
phosphate
(SPS)
are
essential
in
plant
metabolism.
The
potato
is
an
important
crop
worldwide,
but
systematic
analyses
of
the
StSUS
StSPS
gene
families
potatoes
still
lacking.
Ten
metabolism-related
genes
were
identified
this
study.
SUSs
SPSs
could
each
be
split
into
three
subgroups
through
phylogenetic
analysis.
StSUSIc
was
most
highly
expressed
different
developmental
tissues.
Ka/Ks
analysis
showed
that
StSUSIb
subjected
to
more-significant
homozygous
selection
pressure.
Our
cis-acting
element
promoter
sequences
four
elements:
defense-
stress-responsive,
hormone-responsive,
light-responsive,
transcription
factor
elements.
expression
found
regulated
by
circadian
rhythm.
In
treatments
1%
5%
sucrose,
glucose,
fructose,
family
enhanced
inhibited
at
high-glucose
fructose
concentrations.
This
study
six
analyzed
their
structure,
conserved
motifs,
chromosome
position,
elements,
tree,
tissue-specific
patterns.
results
will
motivate
more
research
biological
process
underlying
metabolism
potatoes.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(2), С. 1312 - 1312
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Polyploid
breeding
techniques
aid
in
the
cultivation
of
new
forestry
cultivars,
thus
expanding
suite
strategies
for
improvement
arboreal
traits
and
innovation
within
field
forestry.
Compared
to
diploid
Robinia
pseudoacacia
L.
(black
locust)
‘D26-5①’
(2×),
its
dwarfed
homologous
tetraploid
‘D26-5②’
(4×)
variety
has
better
application
prospects
garden
vegetation
guardrails
urban
landscape.
However,
molecular
mechanism
generation
growth
this
dwarf
is
still
unclear.
Here,
plant
development
as
well
histological
differences
between
autotetraploid
were
investigated.
Levels
endogenous
hormones
at
three
different
developmental
stages
(20,
40,
70
days)
2×
4×
tissue
culture
plantlets
assessed,
it
was
found
that
brassinosteroid
(BR)
contents
former
significantly
higher
than
latter.
Transcriptome
sequencing
data
analysis
showed
differentially
expressed
genes
(DEGs)
enriched
hormone
synthesis
signal
transduction,
sugar
starch
metabolism,
circadian
rhythm
pathway,
which
are
closely
related
development.
Therefore,
these
biological
pathways
may
be
important
regulatory
leading
dwarfism
slow
tetraploids.
Additionally,
utilizing
weighted
gene
coexpression
network
(WGCNA),
we
identified
crucial
(DEGs)—PRR5,
CYP450,
SPA1—that
potentially
underlie
observed
ploidy
variation.
This
study
provides
a
reference
black
locusts.
Collectively,
our
results
metabolite
comparative
transcriptomics
confirm
signaling
pathway
result