Plant Stress, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15, С. 100766 - 100766
Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025
Язык: Английский
Microbiology Spectrum, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown
Опубликована: Март 6, 2025
Pine wilt disease (PWD), caused by pinewood nematodes, is highly destructive to pine forests in Asia and Europe, including Korean white (Pinus koraiensis). The microbiome the needles trunk of Pinus spp. are recognized play key roles resistance against PWD. However, role root soil microbiomes remains unclear. This study compares bacterial fungal communities endosphere, rhizosphere soil, bulk diseased versus healthy P. koraiensis. Results showed that PWD increased α-diversity fungi but did not affect microbial diversity endosphere or soil. composition soils was significantly altered Specifically, relative abundance Planctomycetes decreased, Tremellomycetes increased, while Agaricomycetes decreased both after infestation with PWD, respectively. Relative abundances Chloroflexi Verrucomicrobia Proteobacteria following Leotiomycetes Eurotiomycetes Furthermore, host plant ectomycorrhizal decreases, saprotrophic increases soils. Our results revealed affects koraiensis, varying impacts across different plant-soil compartments. provides insights into how respond enhancing our understanding disease's ecological consequences.IMPORTANCEThe belowground often sensitive infection forest diseases also as a potential reservoir for selection agents demonstrates dynamics natural compartment taxa specific, degrees responses highlight importance utilizing appropriate compartments understand consequences
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
1
Heliyon, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9(1), С. e12953 - e12953
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023
Bio-inoculation involves the association of plant with some beneficial microorganisms, and among these microbiotas, those bacteria which can promote growth development are known as Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR). It help a directly or indirectly, includes root development, biological nitrogen (N2) fixation, stress tolerance, cell division elongation, solubilization Zinc, Phosphate, Potassium, soil health improvement many more. PGPR have gained attention it be used biofertilizers helpful in bioremediation techniques, turn reduce chemical dependency agriculture. mediated management is developed by virtue interaction microbial signalling pathways. On other hand, environmental stresses something to always exposed irrespective factors. The present review all about better understanding convergence strategies molecules ambiguities activities occurring host due under stressed conditions.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
18
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
Sustainable agriculture has become a global priority in response to increasing food demand and the challenges confronting agricultural production, such as biotic abiotic stresses. In this review, we delve into role of plant diversity mitigating these stressors within tomato cultivation. Our investigation reveals that most extensively studied companion species are Vicia villosa Roth, Coriandrum sativum L., Allium cepa while primary under scrutiny include nutrient deficiencies, aerial pests, soil-borne pathogenic diseases. Regarding cover crop system demonstrated its capacity provide essential nutrients directly indirectly plants. addressing pests pathogens, all cultivation systems exhibit contributions. Finally, assert incorporating agroecosystems can effectively counteract various types stressors. These benefits align with application agroecological principles development sustainable agroecosystems. Further assessments effects additional imperative. This should encompass identification their distribution, optimal quantities, enhance benefits. Ultimately, evaluations will aid formulation comprehensive guidelines facilitate selection utilization for long-term sustainability.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
7
Agrosystems Geosciences & Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(2)
Опубликована: Март 25, 2024
Abstract Potassium (K) is an essential macronutrient involved in many physiological and biochemical functions that affect a plant's susceptibility to disease. These processes include stomatal regulation, enzyme activation, solute transport, each of which often discussed through the lens either plant nutrition or disease control. However, interaction between these stresses resulting agronomic impact important consideration when managing cropping system as whole scarcely addressed literature. Therefore, review literature was focused on K Nutrient management, especially K, can manipulate provide host with advantage disadvantage susceptibility, depending pathogen situation. Numerous studies have been conducted investigating individual relationships, concluding majority bacterial fungal diseases decreased increasing nutrition, while viral nematode infections had inconsistent responses nutrition. differences response complicate generalizations across species environments. Similarly, growth affected by concentration nutrient its ratio other nutrients. major depend below
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
6
The Plant Journal, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 120(5), С. 1724 - 1734
Опубликована: Окт. 24, 2024
SUMMARY Plants depend heavily on soil nutrients for growth, development and defence. Nutrient availability is crucial not only sustaining vital biochemical processes but also mounting effective defences against a diverse array of pathogens. Macronutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus potassium significantly influence plant defence mechanisms by providing essential building blocks the synthesis compounds, immune signalling physiological responses like stomatal regulation. Micronutrients zinc, copper iron are balancing reactive oxygen species other compounds in responses. Although substantial circumstantial evidence links nutrient to defence, molecular underlying this process have recently started be understood. This review focuses summarizing recent advances understanding which interact with explores potential engineering nutritional immunity crops enhance their resilience
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
5
Discover Nano, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 19(1)
Опубликована: Янв. 4, 2024
Abstract This study reports the effects of a computationally informed and avocado-seed mediated Phyto engineered CuS nanoparticles as fertilizing agent on ionome amino acid metabolome Pinto bean seeds using both bench top ion beam analytical techniques. Physico-chemical analysis with scanning-electron microscopy, transmission electron X-ray diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy confirmed presence nanoparticles. Molecular dynamics simulations to investigate interaction some active phytocompounds in avocado that act reducing agents nano-digenite further showed 4-hydroxybenzoic had higher affinity for interacting nanoparticle’s surface than other compounds. Seeds treated digenite exhibited unique distribution pattern determined external proton-induced emission, hotspots Cu S appearing hilum micropyle area indicated possible uptake mechanism via seed coat. The also triggered plant stress response by slightly altering metabolism. Ultimately, may have important implications protective or nutritive advised its effect Graphical abstract
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Scientia Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 328, С. 112954 - 112954
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
Nowadays a balance in plant production is required, especially terms of nutrition, yield and for an optimal aroma sensory profile resulted wines. In this research, we compared two different methods nutrition: one-single application (single-fertilization-SF) applications with the same amount adopting fertigation (split fertigation-SpF), including control not-treated, specific Italian region where grapevine Schiopettino cv. being cultivated practice was not investigated yet. SpF promoted photosynthesis parameters to SF non-treated vines (NTC). On these basis, biological physiological activity whole enhanced. treatment tendentially significantly improved qualitative, productive, physiological, oenological “Schioppettino” wine.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2024
The increased cultivation of high THC-containing Cannabis sativa L. (cannabis), particularly in greenhouses, has resulted a greater incidence diseases and molds that can negatively affect the growth quality crop. Among them, most important are root rots (Fusarium Pythium spp.), Botrytis bud rot (Botrytis cinerea), powdery mildew (Golovinomyces ambrosiae), cannabis stunt disease (caused by Hop latent viroid), range microbes reduce post-harvest quality. An integrated management approach to impact these diseases/microbes requires combining different approaches target reproduction, spread survival associated pathogens, many which occur on same plant simultaneously. These will be discussed context developing an plan manage pathogens greenhouse-grown at stages development. include maintenance stock plants, propagation through cuttings, vegetative flowering. genotypes with tolerance or resistance various is very approach, followed pathogen-free plants. When combined cultural (sanitation, irrigation, monitoring for diseases) environmental (greenhouse climate modification), significant reduction pathogen development achieved. use preventive applications microbial biological control agents reduced risk biorational products also all production jurisdictions where they registered use. promising strategies plants during greenhouse reviewed. Future areas research identified.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Plants, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(6), С. 786 - 786
Опубликована: Март 10, 2024
The increased cultivation of high THC-containing Cannabis sativa L. (cannabis), particularly in greenhouses, has resulted a greater incidence diseases and molds that can negatively affect the growth quality crop. Among them, most important are root rots (Fusarium Pythium spp.), bud rot (Botrytis cinerea), powdery mildew (Golovinomyces ambrosiae), cannabis stunt disease (caused by hop latent viroid), range microbes reduce post-harvest quality. An integrated management approach to impact these diseases/microbes requires combining different approaches target reproduction, spread, survival associated pathogens, many which occur on same plant simultaneously. These will be discussed context developing an plan manage pathogens greenhouse-grown at stages development. include maintenance stock plants, propagation through cuttings, vegetative flowering. genotypes with tolerance or resistance various is very approach, as well pathogen-free plants. When combined cultural (sanitation, irrigation, monitoring for diseases) environmental (greenhouse climate modification), significant reduction pathogen development spread achieved. use preventive applications microbial biological control agents reduced-risk biorational products also all production jurisdictions where they registered use. promising strategies plants during greenhouse reviewed. Future areas research identified.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4
Annals of Botany, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 134(1), С. 59 - 70
Опубликована: Март 1, 2024
Infection by the hemi-parasitic plant Striga hermonthica causes severe host damage and seed production losses. Increased availability of essential nutrients reduces infection. Whether, how to what extent it also striga-induced has not been well studied.
Язык: Английский
Процитировано
4