Review of Crop Response to Soil Salinity Stress: Possible Approaches from Leaching to Nano-Management

Soil Systems, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 8(1), С. 11 - 11

Опубликована: Янв. 15, 2024

Soil salinity is a serious problem facing many countries globally, especially those with semi-arid and arid climates. can have negative influences on soil microbial activity as well chemical physical processes, all of which are crucial for health, fertility, productivity. negatively affect physiological, biochemical, genetic attributes cultivated plants well. Plants wide variety responses to stress classified sensitive (e.g., carrot strawberry), moderately (grapevine), tolerant (wheat) (barley date palm) depending the salt content required cause crop production problems. Salinity mitigation represents critical global agricultural issue. This review highlights properties classification salt-affected soils, plant damage from osmotic due salinity, possible approaches (i.e., applied nutrients, inoculations, organic amendments, physio-chemical approaches, biological nano-management), research gaps that important future food security. The strong relationship between different subdisciplines (mainly, biogeochemistry, microbiology, fertility nutrition) also discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Recent Advancements in Mitigating Abiotic Stresses in Crops

Horticulturae, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(2), С. 156 - 156

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024

In recent years, the progressive escalation of climate change scenarios has emerged as a significant global concern. The threat to food security posed by abiotic stresses such drought, salinity, waterlogging, temperature stress (heat stress, freezing, and chilling), high heavy metal accumulation is substantial. implementation any these on agricultural land induces modifications in morphological, biochemical, physiological processes plants, leading diminished rates germination, growth, photosynthesis, respiration, hormone enzyme activity disruption, heightened oxidative ultimately, reduction crop productivity. It anticipated that frequency will progressively escalate future result rise events. Therefore, it crucial develop productive strategies mitigate adverse effects challenges agriculture industry improve resilience yield. Diverse have been implemented, including development cultivars are resistant through application both conventional modern breeding techniques. An additional prospective emerging technology speed acceleration tolerance cultivar development. Additionally, plant growth regulators, osmoprotectants, nutrient water management, planting time, seed priming, microbial treatment, arbuscular mycorrhiza regarded effective methods for mitigating stresses. biochar, kaolin, chitosan, superabsorbent, yeast extract, seaweed extract examples promising environmentally benign agronomic techniques shown crops; however, their exact mechanisms still not yet fully understood. Hence, collaboration among researchers should be intensified elucidate involved action technologies. This review provides comprehensive current compilation scientific information trends, along with innovative enhance productivity under conditions.

Язык: Английский

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Mechanistic and future prospects in rhizospheric engineering for agricultural contaminants removal, soil health restoration, and management of climate change stress

The Science of The Total Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 927, С. 172116 - 172116

Опубликована: Апрель 3, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Biochar and nano biochar: Enhancing salt resilience in plants and soil while mitigating greenhouse gas emissions: A comprehensive review

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 355, С. 120448 - 120448

Опубликована: Фев. 28, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Residual effects of biochar and nano-modified biochar on growth and physiology under saline environment in two different genotype of Oryza sativa L.

Journal of Environmental Management, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 373, С. 123847 - 123847

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Biochar from agricultural waste as a strategic resource for promotion of crop growth and nutrient cycling of soil under drought and salinity stress conditions: a comprehensive review with context of climate change

Journal of Plant Nutrition, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 52

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Sustainable soil management under drought stress through biochar application: Immobilizing arsenic, ameliorating soil quality, and augmenting plant growth

Environmental Research, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 259, С. 119531 - 119531

Опубликована: Июль 1, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Biochar as Soil Amendment in Climate-Smart Agriculture: Opportunities, Future Prospects, and Challenges

Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1), С. 135 - 158

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Bacillus cereus G2 alleviate salt stress in Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. by balancing the downstream branches of phenylpropanoids and activating flavonoid biosynthesis

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 273, С. 116129 - 116129

Опубликована: Март 1, 2024

The salinity environment is one of the biggest threats to Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fisch. (G. uralensis) growth, resulting from oxidative stress caused by excess reactive oxygen species (ROS). Flavonoids are main pharmacodynamic composition and help maintain ROS homeostasis mitigate damage in G. environment. To investigate whether endophytic Bacillus cereus G2 can improve salt-tolerance through controlling flavonoid biosynthesis, transcriptomic physiological analysis treated saline was conducted, focused on biosynthesis-related pathways. Results uncovered that inhibited flavonoids synthesis decreasing activities phenylalanine ammonialyase (PAL) 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL) (42% 39%, respectively) due down-regulated gene Glyur000910s00020578 at substrate level, then chalcone isomerase (CHI) synthase (CHS) (50% 42%, genes Glyur006062s00044203 Glyur000051s00003431, further isoliquiritigenin content 53%. However, salt increased liquiritin 43%, which might be a protective mechanism salt-treated seedlings. Interestingly, enhanced PAL activity 27% whereas reduced trans-cinnamate 4-monooxygenase (C4H) 43% could inhibit lignin biosynthesis but promote level. decreased shikimate O-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HCT) 35%, CHS 54% up-regulating Glyur000051s00003431 encoding CHS, CHI 72%, thereby (34%) (24%) content, increasing (35%), changed uralensis.

Язык: Английский

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Drought Stress in Quinoa: Effects, Responsive Mechanisms, and Management through Biochar Amended Soil: A Review

Agriculture, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14(8), С. 1418 - 1418

Опубликована: Авг. 21, 2024

Chenopodium quinoa Willd. (quinoa), a highly nutritious pseudocereal, is promising crop to address global food insecurity challenges intensified by population growth and climate change. However, drought stress remains significant constraint for cultivation. The plant exhibits several morphophysiological adaptations water conditions, including root system modifications, reduced rate, leaf abscission, stomatal closure. While these enhance tolerance, they can also negatively impact growth, potentially through alterations in architecture, physiological changes, e.g., regulations, anatomical changes. Different studies have suggested that soil amendment with biochar, pyrolyzed organic material, improve productivity under conditions. Biochar application the significantly enhances physiochemical characteristics maintains status, thereby promoting mitigating negative consequences of on production. This review focuses current understanding behavior potential biochar as management strategy. We summarize existing research applying biochar-amended alleviate stress.

Язык: Английский

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