Modeling QTL-by-environment interactions for multi-parent populations
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Июль 31, 2024
Multi-parent
populations
(MPPs)
are
attractive
for
genetic
and
breeding
studies
because
they
combine
diversity
with
an
easy-to-control
population
structure.
Most
methods
mapping
QTLs
in
MPPs
focus
on
the
detection
of
single
environments.
Little
attention
has
been
given
to
multienvironment
trials
(METs)
detecting
modeling
QTL-by-environment
interactions
(QEIs).
We
present
mixed
model
approaches
consistent
versus
environment-dependent
QTLs,
i.e.,
interaction
(QEI).
QTL
effects
assumed
be
normally
distributed
variances
expressing
consistency
or
dependence
environments
families.
The
entries
corresponding
design
matrices
functions
identity-by-descent
(IBD)
probabilities
between
parents
offspring
follow
from
parental
origin
DNA.
A
polygenic
effect
is
added
models
account
background
variation.
illustrate
wide
applicability
our
method
by
analyzing
several
public
MPP
datasets
observations
METs.
examples
include
diallel,
nested
association
(NAM),
multi-parent
advanced
inter-cross
(MAGIC)
populations.
results
approach
compare
favorably
those
previous
that
used
tailored
methods.
Язык: Английский
Mining of Oil Content Genes in Recombinant Maize Inbred Lines with Introgression from Temperate and Tropical Germplasm
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(19), С. 10813 - 10813
Опубликована: Окт. 8, 2024
The
oil
content
of
maize
kernels
is
essential
to
determine
its
nutritional
and
economic
value.
A
multiparent
population
(MPP)
consisting
five
recombinant
inbred
line
(RIL)
subpopulations
was
developed
elucidate
the
genetic
basis
total
(TOC)
in
maize.
MPP
used
subtropical
lines
CML312
CML384,
along
with
tropical
CML395,
YML46,
YML32
as
female
parents,
Ye107
male
parent.
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS)
performed
using
429
RILs
across
three
environments,
employing
584,847
high-quality
single
nucleotide
polymorphisms
(SNPs).
Furthermore,
linkage
analysis
identify
quantitative
trait
loci
(QTL)
linked
TOC
Through
QTL
mapping
GWAS,
18
QTLs
60
SNPs
that
were
significantly
associated
identified.
Two
novel
candidate
genes,
Язык: Английский
Identification and analysis of gibberellin 2-oxidase (GA2ox) members in Cunninghamia lanceolate and the negative regulatory character of ClGA2ox12 in tree stature and xylem lignin deposits
Industrial Crops and Products,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
221, С. 119407 - 119407
Опубликована: Авг. 13, 2024
Язык: Английский
Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Marker–Trait Associations for Heat-Stress Tolerance in Sweet Corn
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(9), С. 2171 - 2171
Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2024
Sweet
corn
(Zea
mays
var.
rugosa
Bonaf.)
is
a
crop
with
high
economic
benefit
in
tropical
and
subtropical
regions.
Heat
tolerance
analysis
heat-tolerant
gene
mining
are
of
great
significance
for
breeding
heat-resistant
varieties.
By
combining
improved
genotyping
using
targeted
sequencing
(GBTS)
liquid
chip
(LC)
technology,
high-density
marker
array
containing
40
K
multiple
single
polynucleotide
polymorphisms
(mSNPs)
was
used
to
genotype
376
sweet
inbred
lines
their
heat-stress
evaluated
the
spring
summer
2019.
In
general,
plant
height,
ear
height
number
lateral
branches
at
first
level
male
flowers
were
reduced
by
24.0%,
36.3%,
19.8%,
respectively.
High
temperatures
accelerated
growth
process
corn,
shortening
days
shedding
pollen
an
average
21.6%
compared
spring.
A
genome-wide
association
study
(GWAS)
identified
85
significant
SNPs
distributed
on
10
chromosomes.
Phenotypes
associated
21
15
loci,
respectively,
phenotypic
differences
between
two
seasons
caused
temperature
change
49
SNP
loci.
The
seed
setting
rate
(SSR)
more
susceptible
heat
stress.
An
annotation
six
candidate
genes,
which
either
shock
transcription
factors
(Hsfs)
or
proteins
(Hsps)
Arabidopsis
rice
(Oryza
sativa),
these
genes
directly
indirectly
involved
response
corn.
current
findings
provide
genetic
resources
improving
molecular
breeding.
Язык: Английский