The prevalence and risk factors of mental problems in medical students during COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 321, С. 167 - 181

Опубликована: Окт. 28, 2022

This meta-analysis and systematic review aimed to evaluate the global prevalence risk factors of mental problems (i.e., depression, anxiety, stress, sleep disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), burnout, psychological distress, suicidal ideation) among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic. We searched PubMed, Embase, Web Science, psycARTICLES, PsycINFO, CNKI, Wan Fang for studies on from January 1, 2020, April 2022. The pooled was calculated by random-effect models. performed a narrative identify factors. included 201 (N = 198,000). depression (41 %, 95 % CI, 37–45 %,), anxiety (38 %,95 34 %–42 %), (34 27 (52 44 %–60 distress (58 51 %–65 PTSD 22 %–46 ideation (15 11 %–18 %) burnout 25 %–50 high. major were being female, junior or preclinical students, exposure COVID-19, academic psychiatric physical disorders history, economic trouble, fear education impairment, online learning infection, loneliness, low activity, social support, problematic internet smartphone use, young age. Most cross-sectional. Few provided reasonable response rate, suggesting potential selection bias. study demonstrated high calling health services. Our findings are valuable college authorities high-risk provide targeted intervention.

Язык: Английский

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The trajectories of anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic and the protective role of psychological flexibility: A four-wave longitudinal study

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 307, С. 69 - 78

Опубликована: Апрель 1, 2022

Язык: Английский

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A model for green-resilient supplier selection: fuzzy best–worst multi-criteria decision-making method and its applications

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 30(18), С. 54035 - 54058

Опубликована: Март 4, 2023

Язык: Английский

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Prediction of COVID-19 manipulation by selective ACE inhibitory compounds of Potentilla reptant root: In silico study and ADMET profile

Arabian Journal of Chemistry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 15(7), С. 103942 - 103942

Опубликована: Апрель 27, 2022

In the novel SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) as a global emergency event, main reason of cardiac injury from COVID-19 is angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) targeting in infection. The inhibition ACE2 induces an increase angiotensin II (Ang II) and receptor type 1 (AT1R) leading to impaired function or inflammatory responses. ethyl acetate fraction Potentilla reptans L. root can rescue heart dysfunction, oxidative stress, arrhythmias apoptosis. Therefore, isolated components P. evaluated identify natural anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents via molecular docking. silico docking study were carried out using Auto Dock software on compounds root. protein targets selective ACE others obtained Protein Data Bank (PDB). best binding pose between amino acid residues involved active site was discovered Furthermore, ADMET properties evaluated. triterpenoids showed more inhibitory potential than catechin both domains. They nACE domain, especially compound 5. Also, 5 & 6 had highest affinity toward nACE, cACE, AT1R, ACE2, TNF-α receptors. Meanwhile, 3 activity inhibit TXA2. Drug likeness analysis that passed criteria drug Lipinski rules. current depicted cardioprotective effect infection manipulation II-induced side effects.

Язык: Английский

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Servant Leadership Behavior at Workplace and Knowledge Hoarding: A Moderation Mediation Examination

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Май 4, 2022

Servant leadership practice honesty, stewardship, and high moral standards while prioritizing the needs of subordinates. The concern a servant is to support others put first. We investigated relationship between leadership, psychological safety, knowledge hoarding in accordance with social learning theory survey 347 workers across 56 teams. results this study illustrate that negatively associated positively safety. also found mastery climate moderated hoarding. This highlights theoretical practical implications contribute body knowledge. It helps organizations presence may discourage by providing psychologically safe climate.

Язык: Английский

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Predicting Student Engagement: The Role of Academic Belonging, Social Integration, and Resilience During COVID-19 Emergency Remote Teaching

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10

Опубликована: Март 18, 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has forced higher education (HE) to shift emergency remote teaching (ERT), subsequently influencing academic belonging and social integration, as well challenging students' engagement with their studies.

Язык: Английский

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Exploring mental health challenges and coping strategies in university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: A case study in Dhaka city, Bangladesh

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11

Опубликована: Май 3, 2023

Background Mental health challenges have emerged worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. University students experienced changes in their lifestyles, academic life, family relationships, earning capacity, and support systems. This study explores common mental university coping strategies using social first wave of lockdowns Dhaka city 2020. By learning from young people’s impacts responses, we can help build an improved strategy for future events this magnitude. Methods A qualitative design was employed to conduct 20 in-depth interviews two focus group discussions with purposively selected three public private universities five key informant different stakeholders. We used inductive reflexive thematic analysis applied six phases analysis. Codes retrieved differently prepared codebooks were merged compared identify themes a fair interpretation underlying data. Data manually indexed, summarized, interpreted categorize codes into sub-themes leading themes. Results Financial constraints, pressure, resources shortages, losing confidence, relationship breakup, excessive internet dependency, traumatic experiences challenged conditions unevenly across Expressed well-being ranged anxiety, stress, depression self-harm suicidal ideation. Family bonding networking appeared as robust mechanisms allow cope depression. Partial financial subsidies, soft loans purchase electronic resources, faculty members’ counseling, sessional counseling contributed minimizing COVID-19. Conclusion is still not resourced area Bangladesh. Concentration on developing strong improving increased including be effective assisting burdens pandemic periods. national intervention plan should immediately designed implemented by engaging stakeholders healthcare professionals establishing centers at avoid immediate prolonged negative impacts.

Язык: Английский

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Mental health state and its determinants in German university students across the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from three repeated cross-sectional surveys between 2019 and 2021

Frontiers in Public Health, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 11

Опубликована: Май 9, 2023

Background Students were at an increased risk for elevated mental symptoms during the first year of COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic levels. As universities remained closed much longer than anticipated, burden was expected persist through second pandemic. The current study aimed investigate prevalence distress from 2019 2021 and identify factors burden, focusing on gender. Methods We analyzed three cross-sectional online surveys among students University Mainz, conducted in ( n = 4,351), 2020 3,066), 1,438). Changes depressive symptoms, anxiety, suicidal ideation, loneliness calculated using Pearson's chi-square tests analyses variance. Multiple linear regressions yielded associated factors. Results proportion with clinically relevant significantly higher (38.9% 2020, 40.7% 2021), (29.0% 2019). Similarly, more reported ideation generalized anxiety a peak (2021). level 2019, high p < 0.001, ηp2 0.142). Female diverse/open gender, being single, living alone, first-year student identified as Discussion Mental burdens socio-demographic pandemic-related concerns. Future research should monitor recovery evaluate need psychosocial support.

Язык: Английский

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Adaptability Protects University Students From Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia During Remote Learning: A Three-Wave Longitudinal Study From China

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 13

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2022

The longitudinal relationship between students' pre-existing adaptability and subsequent sleep mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic has not been studied. present study examines anxiety, depression, insomnia after lockdown related to COVID-19. 5,235 university students participated in a with three time points. Students completed Adaptability Scale before outbreak (October 2019; Time 1), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) both (April 2020; 2) (March 2021; 3), Anxiety Depression subscales of SCL-90 (at 1 SAS/SDS 2). results showed that self-reported is significantly negatively correlated anxiety depression are positively insomnia. Furthermore, protects from directly through its negative depression. This sheds light on internal mechanisms mediating experience challenging circumstances. Implications for curtailing effects stressful events by improving their reducing discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on China’s tourism economy and green finance efficiency

Environmental Science and Pollution Research, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 30(17), С. 49963 - 49979

Опубликована: Фев. 14, 2023

Язык: Английский

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