CNS Drugs,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
36(10), С. 1031 - 1047
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2022
Preliminary
results
from
randomized
controlled
studies
as
well
identified
molecular,
cellular,
and
circuit
targets
of
select
psychedelics
(e.g.,
psilocybin)
suggest
that
their
effects
are
transdiagnostic.
In
this
review,
we
exploit
the
Research
Domain
Criteria
(RDoC)
transdiagnostic
framework,
to
synthesize
extant
literature
on
psilocybin.
We
aimed
identify
RDoC-based
psilocybin
vistas
for
future
mechanistic
interventional
research.
A
systematic
search
in
electronic
databases
(i.e.,
PubMed,
Scopus,
PsycINFO,
Web
Science)
performed
January
February
2021
English
articles
published
between
1990
2020
reporting
mental
health
measures.
Data
included
were
retrieved
organized
according
RDoC
bio-behavioral
matrix
its
constituent
six
main
domains,
namely:
positive
valence
systems,
negative
cognitive
social
processes,
sensorimotor
arousal
regulatory
systems.
The
preponderance
research
with
has
differentially
reported
beneficial
system,
process
domains.
data
support
both
short-term
(23
assessments)
long-term
(15
While
12
extracted
outcome
measures
use
is
associated
increases
"fear"
construct
systems
domain,
19
findings
show
no
significant
construct,
seven
parameters
lowered
levels
"sustained
threat"
long
term.
Thirty-four
revealed
alterations
systems'
namely,
"perception
understanding
self,"
"social
communications"
enhancements
others"
"affiliation
attachment".
majority
related
domain
dyscognitive
effects.
There
have
been
relatively
few
outcomes
remaining
Moreover,
dashboard
characterization
suggests
reward,
threat,
arousal,
general
Psilocybin
possesses
a
multi-domain
effectiveness.
field
would
benefit
highly
rigorous
proof-of-mechanism
assess
using
framework.
combined
effect
psychosocial
interventions
priority
therapeutic
vista.
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
63(4), С. 360 - 376
Опубликована: Янв. 3, 2022
The
National
Institute
of
Mental
Health
(NIMH)
proposed
the
Research
Domain
Criteria
(RDoC)
initiative
as
an
alternate
way
to
organize
research
mental
illnesses,
by
looking
at
dimensions
functioning
rather
than
being
tied
categorical
diagnoses.
This
paper
briefly
discusses
motivation
for
and
organization
RDoC,
then
explores
NIMH
portfolio
recent
work
monitor
utility
progress
that
RDoC
has
afforded
developmental
research.
To
examine
how
influenced
over
last
decade,
we
employed
a
natural
language
processing
algorithm
identify
number
science
grants
classified
incorporating
approach.
Additional
analyses
temporal
trends
in
funded
RDoC‐relevant
grants,
publications
citations,
training
opportunities.
Reflecting
on
focus
grant
applications,
highlight
examples
from
Attention‐Deficit
Hyperactivity
Disorder
(ADHD),
childhood
irritability,
Autism
Spectrum
(ASD).
Lastly,
consider
dimensional
transdiagnostic
approaches
emphasized
have
facilitated
personalized
intervention
heterogeneous
disorders
preventive/early
interventions
targeting
emergent
or
subthreshold
psychopathology.
Physiology & Behavior,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
283, С. 114622 - 114622
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
The
roles
of
metabolic
signals,
including
Glucagon-like
peptide
1
(GLP-1),
have
been
implicated
in
multiple
domains
outside
regulation.
There
is
a
growing
interest
repurposing
receptor
agonists
(GLP-1RAs)
as
therapeutics
for
motivation
and
reward-related
behavioural
disturbances.
Herein,
we
aim
to
systematically
review
the
extant
evidence
on
potential
effects
GLP-1RAs
reward
system.
Brain,
Год журнала:
2019,
Номер
142(12), С. 3672 - 3693
Опубликована: Сен. 23, 2019
In
the
20th
century,
chronic
traumatic
encephalopathy
(CTE)
was
conceptualized
as
a
neurological
disorder
affecting
some
active
and
retired
boxers
who
had
tremendous
exposure
to
neurotrauma.
recent
years,
two
research
groups
in
USA
have
led
field
asserted
definitively
that
CTE
is
delayed-onset
progressive
neurodegenerative
disease,
with
symptoms
appearing
midlife
or
decades
after
exposure.
Between
2005
2012
autopsy
cases
of
former
American
football
players
described
neuropathology
attributed
broad
diverse.
This
pathology,
resulting
from
multiple
causes,
aggregated
referred
to,
toto,
pathology
'characteristic'
CTE.
Preliminary
consensus
criteria
for
defining
were
forged
2015
published
2016.
Most
macroscopic
microscopic
neuropathological
findings
characteristic
CTE,
studies
before
2016,
not
included
new
pathology.
past
few
there
has
been
steadily
emerging
evidence
unique
may
be
unique.
individuals
no
known
participation
collision
contact
sports
repetitive
reported
substance
abuse,
temporal
lobe
epilepsy,
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
system
atrophy,
other
diseases.
Moreover,
throughout
history,
clinical
being
progressive,
now
might
individuals.
Considering
current
state
knowledge,
including
absence
series
validated
sensitive
specific
biomarkers,
inexorably
those
experienced
Pharmacological Research,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
190, С. 106620 - 106620
Опубликована: Март 11, 2023
Ibogaine
is
a
powerful
psychoactive
substance
that
not
only
alters
perception,
mood
and
affect,
but
also
stops
addictive
behaviors.
has
very
long
history
of
ethnobotanical
use
in
low
doses
to
combat
fatigue,
hunger
thirst
and,
high
as
sacrament
African
ritual
contexts.
In
the
1960's,
American
European
self-help
groups
provided
public
testimonials
single
dose
ibogaine
alleviated
drug
craving,
opioid
withdrawal
symptoms,
prevented
relapse
for
weeks,
months
sometimes
years.
rapidly
demethylated
by
first-pass
metabolism
long-acting
metabolite
noribogaine.
its
interact
with
two
or
more
CNS
targets
simultaneously
both
drugs
have
demonstrated
predictive
validity
animal
models
addiction.
Online
forums
endorse
benefits
an
"addiction
interrupter"
present-day
estimates
suggest
than
ten
thousand
people
sought
treatment
countries
where
unregulated.
Open
label
pilot
studies
ibogaine-assisted
detoxification
shown
positive
benefit
treating
Ibogaine,
granted
regulatory
approval
human
testing
Phase
1/2a
clinical
trial,
joins
current
landscape
psychedelic
medicines
development.
Translational Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
13(1)
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2023
Abstract
To
assess
the
inter-relationships
between
residual
depressive
symptoms
(RDS)
and
Internet
addiction
(IA)
using
network
analysis
among
clinically
stable
adolescents
with
major
psychiatric
disorders
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
RDS
IA
were
assessed
Patient
Health
Questionnaire-9
(PHQ-9)
Addiction
Test
(IAT),
respectively.
Central
bridge
in
model
examined.
A
total
of
1,454
met
study
criteria
included
analyses.
The
prevalence
was
31.2%
(95%
CI:
28.8%-33.6%).
In
analysis,
nodes
IAT15
(“Preoccupation
Internet”),
PHQ2
(“Sad
mood”),
PHQ1
(“Anhedonia”)
most
central
IA-RDS
model.
Bridge
IAT10
(“Sooth
disturbing
about
your
use”),
PHQ9
(“Suicide
ideation”),
IAT3
(“Prefer
excitement
online
to
time
others”).
Additionally,
mood”)
main
node
linking
“Anhedonia”
other
clusters.
common
Core
identified
this
could
be
prioritized
as
targets
for
prevention
treatment
population.
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
11(9), С. 2469 - 2469
Опубликована: Сен. 6, 2023
When
“hijacked”
by
compulsive
behaviors
that
affect
the
reward
and
stress
centers
of
brain,
functional
changes
in
dopamine
circuitry
occur
as
consequence
pathological
brain
adaptation.
As
a
correlate
mental
health,
has
central
role
behavioral
regulation
from
healthy
reward-seeking
to
adaptation
response
adversity.
This
narrative
review
offers
spotlight
view
transition
function,
under
control
dopamine,
progressive
deregulation
this
function
interactions
with
other
circuits,
producing
what
may
be
called
an
anti-reward
state.
How
such
is
linked
specific
health-relevant
then
explained
pandemic-related
adversities
stresses
they
engendered.
The
long
lockdown
periods
where
people
social
isolation
had
rely
on
drink,
food,
digital
rewards
via
internet
seen
major
triggers
motivation
behavior
worldwide.
dopamine-mediated
discussed.
It
argued
that,
when
pushed
fate
circumstance
into
physiological
state
anti-reward,
human
health
affected,
depending
individual
vulnerabilities.
A
unified
conceptual
account
places
at
centre
current
global
context
proposed.