Race and ethnicity moderate the associations between lifetime psilocybin use and crime arrests DOI Creative Commons
Grant Jones, Maha Al‐Suwaidi,

Franchesca Castro‐Ramirez

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Авг. 24, 2023

Psilocybin use has been linked to lowered odds of crime-related outcomes across a host observational studies. No studies have investigated how these associations may differ among those different races and ethnicities.Using nationally-representative sample 734,061 adults from the National Survey on Drug Use Health (2002-2020), we whether race ethnicity moderate between lifetime psilocybin four measures crime arrests (property crime, assault, serious violence, miscellaneous crimes).First, replicated prior findings demonstrated that confers for all in question. Second, three our outcomes. Third, examined ethnicities (White, Black, Indigenous, Asian, Multiracial, Hispanic participants). conferred at least one arrest outcome racial ethnic groups except Black participants.Future investigations should take an intersectional approach studying interrelationship sociodemographic factors, psychedelic use, examine structural factors (i.e., systemic racism) underlie results, investigate psychedelics can alleviate mental health disorders contribute cycles recriminalization communities color.

Язык: Английский

Developing an Ethics and Policy Framework for Psychedelic Clinical Care: A Consensus Statement DOI Creative Commons
Amy L. McGuire, I. Glenn Cohen, Dominic A. Sisti

и другие.

JAMA Network Open, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 7(6), С. e2414650 - e2414650

Опубликована: Июнь 4, 2024

Importance As government agencies around the globe contemplate approval of first psychedelic medicines, many questions remain about their ethical integration into mainstream medical practice. Objective To identify key ethics and policy issues related to eventual therapies clinical Evidence Review From June 9 12, 2023, 27 individuals representing perspectives clinicians, researchers, Indigenous groups, industry, philanthropy, veterans, retreat facilitators, training programs, bioethicists convened at Banbury Center Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Prior meeting, attendees submitted for medicine. Responses were categorized 6 broad topics: research issues; managing expectations informed consent; therapeutic ethics; training, education, licensure practitioners; equity access; appropriate role gatekeeping. Attendees with relevant expertise presented on each topic, followed by group discussion. Meeting organizers (A.L.M., I.G.C., D.S.) drafted a summary discussion recommendations, noting points consensus disagreement, which discussed revised as group. Findings This statement reports 20 across 5 (reparations reciprocity, equity, respect; professional boundaries physical touch; personal experience; gatekeeping), corresponding actors who will be responsible implementation. Areas further deliberation are also identified. Conclusions Relevance focuses future government-approved use medicines in US abroad. is an incredibly exciting hopeful moment, but it critical that policymakers take seriously challenges ahead.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

12
Ethnoracial inclusion in clinical trials of psychedelics: a systematic review DOI
Marcus Hughes, Albert Garcia‐Romeu

EClinicalMedicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 74, С. 102711 - 102711

Опубликована: Июль 3, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

8
Healing, Harms, and Humility: Expanding the Scope of Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy Research DOI
Kelley C. O’Donnell, Jim Grigsby,

Charles S. Grob

и другие.

American Journal of Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 182(1), С. 13 - 16

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Optimizing outcomes in psilocybin therapy: Considerations in participant evaluation and preparation DOI
Nadav Liam Modlin,

Tammy M. Miller,

James Rucker

и другие.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 326, С. 18 - 25

Опубликована: Янв. 25, 2023

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

18
Racism and censorship in the editorial and peer review process DOI Creative Commons
Dana Strauss, Sophia Gran-Ruaz, Muna Osman

и другие.

Frontiers in Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Май 19, 2023

Psychology aims to capture the diversity of our human experience, yet racial inequity ensures only specific experiences are studied, peer-reviewed, and eventually published. Despite recent publications on bias in research topics, study samples, academic teams, publication trends, peer review process remains largely unexamined. Drawing compelling case examples from APA other leading international journals, this article proposes key mechanisms underlying censorship editorial process, including reviewer selection, devaluing racialized expertise, critical perspectives, minimal consideration harm people, unscientific racist studies. The field psychology needs more diverse researchers, topics reach its full potential meet mental health communities colour. Several recommendations called for ensure can centre equity throughout process.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

13
Minorities’ diminished psychedelic returns: Cardio-metabolic health DOI Open Access

Sean Matthew Viña

Drug Science Policy and Law, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024

Although there is a growing support for the protective factor of psychedelics to improve mental and physical health, these effects may differ across racial ethnic groups. Race differences remain critically understudied gap in psychedelic literature. Recent empirical research into Minority Diminished Psychedelic Returns suggests that Black Americans gain little health benefits from use. This study tests race association between Lifetime Classic Use multiple indicators cardio-metabolic including cardiovascular disease, hypertension, Body Mass Index. project uses pooled data White adults respondents National Survey Drug Health (NSDUH) (2005 2019) (N = 421,477). The analysis includes series logistic ordinary least square regression models conducted Stata 18. Results demonstrate associated with better health. However, by find no LCPU cardio metabolic people, while positive associations significant white people. Overall, results lend MPDR theory.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

5
Minorities’ diminished psychedelic returns DOI Open Access
Sean M. Viña,

Amanda L Stephens

Drug Science Policy and Law, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 9

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Although there is a growing support for the use of psychedelics to improve health marginalized groups, are some critical gaps. First, no empirical studies have examined effects on Black Americans. Second, little research population psychedelics. Third, has tested how cultural set and setting may affect relationship between health. Specifically, could economic inequality or criminal justice system jeopardize people. This study tests race gender differences in multiple aspects lifetime classic psychedelic use, specifically drug arrest history, inequality, psychological distress. project uses pooled data White respondents from National Survey Drug Use Health (2008–2019) ( N = 490,586). The analysis includes series logistic ordinary least square regression models conducted Stata 17. Results demonstrate that people policed more even though they less drugs than Whites. Higher class men likely psychedelics, while does not predict among Finally, women, positive association enhanced by class, negative effect history buffered However, do gain benefits regardless history. suggest systemic deters eliminates all

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

11
Minorities’ Diminished Psychedelic Returns: Income and Educations Impact on Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, and Asians DOI Creative Commons
Sean M. Viña

Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Май 16, 2024

Abstract Growing evidence suggests that the race and ethnic minority population may experience fewer protective effects of psychedelics on mental health. The diminished psychedelic returns theory proposes racism, manifested in socioeconomic inequality, could partially account for smaller health gains observed. Therefore, it is important to investigate whether inequality reduces impact outcomes populations. Additionally, despite having higher status, remains unclear use among minorities associated with same level benefits as observed non-Hispanic whites. This study utilizes data from National Survey Drug Use ( N = 2008 2019), which involved 458,372 participants aged 18 above. objective examine various (MDMA, psilocybin, DMT, ayahuasca, peyote/mescaline, LSD), well lifetime classic (LCPU), psychological distress past month, taking into factors (education family income) race/ethnic differences (White, Black, Hispanic, Asian). analysis employed a series nested ordinary least-square regression models using Stata 18. results indicate that, after controlling there no association between Black Hispanic distress. However, white lower levels education income, groups does not appear be linked reduced stress. In fact, Asians certain increased

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
Social Worker Attitudes towards Psychedelics DOI Creative Commons
Eva Nowakowski-Sims, Joshua Holzworth

Clinical Social Work Journal, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 6, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Vermont Primary Care Provider Perspectives on Psychedelics — A Cross-Sectional Study DOI

Josephine Yalovitser,

jonah levine,

Cole Zweber

и другие.

Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 7

Опубликована: Март 5, 2025

The medical utility of psychedelics has been the subject significant scientific interest in recent years. While most these substances remain Schedule I under Controlled Substances Act, advancements research have led states to consider expanding legal access, impacting primary care, where patients often seek mental health support and treatment. In July 2023 we conducted a cross-sectional survey 770 Vermont care providers (PCPs) about their familiarity concerns with psychedelics, as well opinions on access therapeutic value (response rate 17%). Two-thirds respondents reported being used therapeutically, but less than half were aware current regulatory statuses LSD, psilocybin, MDMA. Ninety-six percent neutral or agreed that high potential. highest effects youth, potential for psychosis, traffic safety. Eighty-three not at all only slightly concerned inherent dangers psychedelics. Seventy-seven interested further education. Overall, PCPs Vermont, state considering changes are familiar cautiously optimistic role. As develops, it is important incorporate resultant policy medicine into PCP continuing

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0