Walk or be walked by the dog? The attachment role

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 24(1)

Опубликована: Март 4, 2024

Abstract Background The human-animal bond has been recognized as having positive effects on the health and well-being of both humans pets. present study aims to explore influence attachment physical activity (PA), lifestyle, outcomes dog owners (DO), highlighting mutual benefits resulting from relationship between DO dogs. Methods Thirty-eight their dogs participated in this study. Socio-demographic data, Self-Rated Health (SRH), FANTASTICO Lifestyle Scale, Lexington Attachment Pet Scale (LAPS) were assessed. PA was measured dogs, using an ActiGraph GT3X accelerometer context daily routine. Descriptive statistics Spearman rank correlation analyses performed examine associations LAPS, levels, socio-demographic variables, lifestyle behaviors, SRH. Results Significant correlations found owners’ light-level pets’ vigorous level (rho = 0.445, p 0.01). Furthermore, importance -0.785, 0.02) LAPS subscales, namely proximity 0.358, 0.03), 0.392, 0.01), related taking pet for a walk. Regarding with healthier had better self-assessment SRH 0.39, 0.02). Moreover, lifestyles also exhibited greater concern pet’s 0.398, Conclusions This emphasizes that individuals who adopt habits tend perceive themselves exhibit health. is important promoting healthy behaviors engagement PA. Our results highlight presence associated higher DO, depending strength bond.

Язык: Английский

---

The Association Between Companion Animal Attachment and Depression: A Systematic Review

Anthrozoös, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 37(6), С. 1067 - 1105

Опубликована: Авг. 12, 2024

There is significant literature related to companion animal attachment and depression, but date, there has not been a systematic review of it. The aims this were threefold: (1) compare depression outcomes between pet non-pet owners; (2) identify the prevalence how operationalized within human–pet relationships literature, as it defined in two distinct, divergent ways: an bond or orientation; (3) synthesize existing association depression. A search five databases (Pubmed, Medline, Web Science, Embase, PsycInfo) was conducted January 2024 locate articles (journal articles, dissertations) focusing on pets, attachment, depressive symptoms that met predefined inclusion exclusion criteria. In total, 40 studies included review. Eighteen compared owners these, 14 found no difference groups, while four significantly less depressed than owners. Most measuring revealed positive non-significant relationship with majority orientation indicate higher levels secure are negatively associated insecurity typically positively We conclude field needs more clarification regarding definition so meaningful conclusions impact mental health can be drawn.

Язык: Английский

---

Young adults’ views on the mechanisms underpinning the impact of pets on symptoms of anxiety and depression

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Фев. 15, 2024

Introduction Emerging adulthood is considered a peak age for the onset of mental health difficulties with approximately 75% disorders being diagnosed during this developmental period. Companion animals confer both risk and benefits to yet potential underpinning mechanisms which explain such impacts are not fully understood. This study aimed gather an in-depth understanding young adults’ lived experience how their companion dogs cats may impact symptoms perceived effects. Methods Semi-structured interviews were carried out 16 adults aged 18-26 years, from United Kingdom, who either had dog, cat, or both. All participants anxiety depression, 12 received formal diagnosis affective disorder. Results Five overarching themes one subtheme identified through reflexive thematic analysis using inductive approach: Theme 1: Pet on generalized panic, Subtheme 1A: social loneliness; 2: low mood, stress; 3: severe suicide prevention; 4: Staying well; 5: Positive outlook successful futures. Several pets also identified. Discussion These findings have relevance development evaluation interventions treatment protocols at difficulties, where prove be effective symptom management improvements in positive wellbeing.

Язык: Английский

---

Cryptosporidium and Giardia in cats and dogs: What is the real zoonotic risk?

Current Research in Parasitology and Vector-Borne Diseases, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 4, С. 100158 - 100158

Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2023

Due to the close bond between humans and companion animals, a thorough understanding of diversity Cryptosporidium species Giardia assemblages in cats dogs is essential determine potential zoonotic risks. Analysis molecular studies shows that C. felis canis are main infecting dogs, respectively. These largely host-specific, as despite intense association with humans, prevalence low predominantly immunocompromised individuals low-income countries. There have been reports parvum two hominis dogs. In most conducted date, however, was may be associated coprophagy or/spillback, but this remains determined. Results subtyping suggest for canis, some transmission occur host-adapted subtypes also exist. duodenalis C D commonly reported F A common cats. Assemblages C, host-specific there only handful them humans. Reports assemblage B due or spillback from owners. Despite extent pet ownership contact animals worldwide, overall risk uncertain thought G. being relatively (and hominis) (which mechanical carriage), oo/cyst shedding. Carefully designed epidemiological their owners using tools better quantify spillover pets

Язык: Английский

---

Perceived costs and benefits of companion dog keeping based on a convenience sample of dog owners

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2025

The increasing trend of dog ownership is often linked to its perceived benefits for human physical and mental well-being. However, the psychological practical demands caring a can significantly impact owner's quality life long-term success dog-owner relationship. This study aimed provide comprehensive overview both advantages disadvantages ownership, as by convenience sample Hungarian owners (N = 246), who were assumed be generally satisfied with their dogs. employed quantitative (a Cost/Benefit scale consisting 33 neutrally-phrased statements rated on seven-point scale, from − 3 + 3) qualitative methods (two open-ended questions). Quantitative results showed that short lifespan dogs most negative aspect, while belief brighten lives was positively. On average, positive higher (2.06) than ones (−0.66), supporting prediction social exchange theory in voluntary tend perceive more ownership. Qualitative findings revealed six 'benefit' three 'cost' themes. 61% considered meaningful relationship greatest benefit, frequently mentioning dog's constant presence, love, support. Additionally, 15% highlighted another species intrinsic qualities, indicating biophilia effect Regarding costs, 95% respondents identified financial, particularly health-related expenses, significant drawback, only 4–5% mentioned emotional or burdens. In data, principal component analysis core components experience: (1) emotional, physical, benefits, (2) emotions challenges, (3) time commitment. Overall, suggest clear costs though some aspects, such daily care, holiday arrangements, training, seen beneficial disadvantageous, depending owner. Even within sample, diversity owner characteristics sufficient explain why certain facets are experienced differently.

Язык: Английский

---

Beyond companionship: pets are non-human beings that protect humans’ health

Current Psychology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 29, 2025

Язык: Английский

---

Perceived Harm to Pet Health Associated with Human Quality of Life After a Public Health Disaster

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 22(2), С. 250 - 250

Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2025

This study’s goal was to evaluate associations of human exposure unfiltered tap water during the Flint crisis (FWC) with perceived harm pets from contaminated water. We also explored pet participants’ self-reported general, physical, and mental health, as well quality life. Adult (n = 3264) owners a public health registry reported exposure, general health/quality life at baseline, 1 year later 1172). Using frequencies, percentages, odds ratios, we evaluated consumption (cross-sectional) (cross-sectional longitudinal). Daily drinkers were 3.12 (95% CI: 2.33–4.23) times more likely report FWC had made their ill compared participants who never drank Participants approximately two-fold increase in reporting poor/fair across all four health/quality-of-life measures those did not. Both animals humans exposed impacted by FWC. study supports interconnectedness between animal especially regarding environmental disaster outcomes.

Язык: Английский

---

One Digital Health - Wearable Technologies bridging the gap between Humans and Pets: A Viewpoint towards Healthcare 5.0 (Preprint)

Опубликована: Фев. 7, 2025

This viewpoint explores the transformative potential of integrating health monitoring between humans and pets through wearable technology, underscoring interconnected nature human-pet health. Wearable technologies mark a transition in healthcare evolution, from paternalistic (Healthcare 1.0) to reactive 2.0), proactive 3.0), data-integrated care 4.0). The next stage, Healthcare 5.0, envisions seamless integration human pet data, fostering more holistic approach disease prevention management. paper examines parallel evolution monitoring, assessing current their enhance both fields. We structure our discussion around five key themes: (i) managing chronic conditions, (ii) physical activity, (iii) behavioral mental health, (iv) early detection, (v) clinical applications. not only improve management but also enable detection zoonotic emerging diseases, contributing public strategies. Additionally, we highlight reusability devices for pets, which can reduce costs accelerate implementation. symbiotic fosters mutual benefits. necessity an integrated, linked platform is emphasized, as it enables real-time data analysis insights, ultimately leading better diagnostic accuracy, optimized treatment plans, enhanced quality life pets. By repurposing advancing contribute collection, patient-centered care, predictive analytics, preventive healthcare—ultimately accelerating realization 5.0.

Язык: Английский

---

Development of a Measure to Understand Work‐[Pet]family Boundaries: Conflict Versus Enrichment Between Work and Families With Pets

Stress and Health, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 41(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Considering the increasing number of families with pets, this study intended to develop and validate Work‐Conflict Enrichment [Pet] Family Scale (WCEPFS). This instrument aims measure three dimensions work‐[pet]family boundaries: work‐[pet]‐family conflict enrichment. The research methodology comprised five systematic scale development processes. First, a literature review 22 interviews were conducted generate conceptual understanding content about both Then initial items developed verified through Delphi survey pilot ( N = 113) that led final pool 10 items. Four additional studies test scale's factor structure, reliability validity. Overall, confirmatory analyses tests demonstrated 10‐item performed well regarding its 3‐factor structure was reliable evaluate boundaries. Moreover, results also showed significantly related measures work‐family enrichment, mental health, well‐being, work engagement at within‐person level. Lastly, 2‐week test‐retest good scale. develops validates is essential for focused on As family structures continue evolve, dynamics addressing emerging challenges in work‐life balance, employee inclusive organisational policies.

Язык: Английский

---

Being healthy and achieving life harmony: the role of hybrid work and the mediating effect of work–family[with pets] conflict

Journal of Management Development, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 17, 2025

Purpose The recent workplace dynamics era allowed many organizations to adopt the hybrid working model. However, despite growing relevance of telework for diverse outcomes, few studies have explored work. Therefore, this research was based on role theory and job demands-resources model develop a conceptual arguing that work may potentially influence employees’ life harmony mental health through decreases in work–family conflict. Moreover, answering call more families with pets regarding work-life boundaries, it is also proposed work–[pet]family Design/methodology/approach To achieve objective, two were conducted. first two-wave study carried out 2023, involving 376 workers who completed online surveys. second study, two-wave, conducted 2024 included 479 adults participated data collection. Findings findings showed individuals tended experience less conflict, consequently increasing their health. evidenced those modality had higher levels due Originality/value results highlight importance well-being. Plus, opens future venues as appears be relevant construct modern younger generations adults.

Язык: Английский

---