The Forgotten Connection: Mental Health and Cardiovascular Disease DOI Creative Commons
Fabián Sanchís-Gomar, Giuseppe Lippi

Heart and Mind, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024

The intricate relationship between mental health and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of public discourse. As CVD remains the leading cause morbidity mortality worldwide, understanding psychological factors that contribute to essential for developing effective prevention treatment strategies. This editorial aims explore multifaceted connections disorders, particularly anxiety depression, their implications health. Research has consistently demonstrated especially are significant risk development CVDs. meta-analysis by Roest et al.[1] revealed individuals with depression have 46% increased CVD, while disorders also significantly morbidity. These findings underscore importance recognizing as component assessment management. mechanisms linking multifaceted. Psychological stress can lead physiological changes, including heart rate, elevated blood pressure, heightened inflammatory response, all contributing risk.[2] For example, chronic been associated dysregulation autonomic nervous system, sympathetic activity reduced rate variability, both which detrimental health.[3] Furthermore, distress adversely affect lifestyle choices, unhealthy behaviors such poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, further exacerbate risk.[4,5] In addition direct effects, influence management conditions. Patients exhibit poorer adherence regimens, suboptimal control hypertension hyperlipidemia.[6] highlights need integrated care approaches simultaneously address instance, incorporating cognitive–behavioral therapy relaxation techniques into plans patients may improve well-being outcomes.[7,8] COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated crisis, increases in reported globally.[9] surge health, pre-existing conditions experience worsening symptoms risk.[10,11] underscored necessity healthcare systems prioritize support part comprehensive care. Moreover, gender-specific differences should be noted. Evidence indicates women higher levels following events, impact recovery long-term outcomes.[12] Understanding these responses crucial tailoring interventions effectively unique needs different populations. Environmental play role connection CVD. Exposure environmental stressors, air pollution noise, linked CVD.[13] studies shown exposure depression,[14] increasing events.[15] dual approach considers outcomes. Last but not least, this cannot overstated. Poor dietary habits, substance abuse prevalent among CVD.[16] Interventions promoting healthy improved nutrition activity, positively outcomes.[17] To end, structured programs modifications reduce improving markers.[18] Overall, area research requires greater emphasis clinical practice policy. By interplay providers develop more enhances individual outcomes contributes reducing overall burden Author contributions Fabian Sanchis-Gomar Giuseppe Lippi wrote first draft manuscript reviewed final version. Both authors given approval current version published. Conflicts interest Dr. an Editorial Board Member Heart Mind. article was subject journal's standard procedures, peer review handled independently groups. There no conflicts interest.

Язык: Английский

Dose-dependent association between physical activity and mental health, and mitigation effects on risk behaviors DOI Creative Commons
Huixuan Zhou, Feng Jiang, Huanzhong Liu

и другие.

iScience, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 28(2), С. 111866 - 111866

Опубликована: Янв. 23, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Improving brain health via the central executive network DOI Open Access
Marcelo Bigliassi, Danylo F. Cabral, Amanda C. Evans

и другие.

The Journal of Physiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Янв. 24, 2025

Abstract Cognitive and physical stress have significant effects on brain health, particularly through their influence the central executive network (CEN). The CEN, which includes regions such as dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate cortex inferior parietal lobe, is to managing demands of cognitively challenging motor tasks. Acute can temporarily reduce connectivity within leading impaired cognitive function emotional states. However a rebound in these states often follows, driven by motivational signals mesocortical mesolimbic pathways, help sustain inhibitory control task execution. Chronic exposure challenges leads long‐term improvements CEN functionality. These changes are supported neurochemical, structural systemic adaptations, including mechanisms tissue crosstalk. Myokines, adipokines, anti‐inflammatory cytokines gut‐derived metabolites contribute biochemical environment that enhances neuroplasticity, reduces neuroinflammation supports neurotransmitters serotonin dopamine. processes strengthen connectivity, improve self‐regulation enable individuals adopt health‐optimizing behaviours. Long‐term activity not only but also risk age‐related decline neurodegenerative diseases. This review highlights role progressive exercise practical approach strengthening promoting offering strategy resilience well‐being across lifespan. image

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Treatments for weight gain in schizophrenia DOI
Igor Elman

Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025

Purpose of review Obesity and related metabolic disorders are extremely common in psychiatric patients, particularly those with schizophrenia. Elucidating this link's neurobiology may inform clinicians researchers rational therapeutic approaches necessary to optimize clinical outcomes. Recent findings Current literature highlights the pivotal role inflammation-oxidative stress-insulin resistance loop pathophysiology both neuropsychiatric disorders. The concept ‘diabetophrenia’ is put forward highlight overlapping neurobiological mechanisms underlying dysfunction schizophrenia symptoms. Innovative treatments, including combination xanomeline trospium incretin-based medicines, demonstrate encouraging potential addressing such complex health challenges. Summary nuanced dynamics chronic inflammation symptomatology underscore significance mental factors a cohesive fashion while considering unique psychosocial contexts, dietary preferences, lifestyle choices. A multidisciplinary strategy essential for incorporating counseling, interventions, behavioral therapies, pharmacotherapy into management ensuing enhanced collaboration among healthcare professionals render obsolete prevailing siloed conceptualizations disorders, opening new vistas generating synergistic insights mind-body systems leading improved quality life patients other conditions.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Association of health locus of control with anxiety and depression and mediating roles of health risk behaviors among college students DOI Creative Commons

Wenzhen Li,

Zhiya Zhao,

Dajie Chen

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Март 4, 2025

We aimed to assess the association of health locus control with anxiety and depression, explore mediating effects risk behaviors. A multi-stage cluster random sampling method was used among Chinese college students. Logistic regression models were associations depression. Structural equation mediation roles behaviors in total 3,951 students included this study. Internality associated lower prevalence depression (OR = 0.94, 95% CI, 0.91-0.97), powerful others externality also (0.92, 0.88-0.96; 0.93, 0.89-0.96), while chance higher (1.13, 1.08-1.18; 1.24, 1.20-1.28). The mediated proportion internality, externality, 7.55%, 2.37% 2.18%, respectively. 10.48% 2.14%, Health is that are by

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines among rural middle-aged and older adults in South Africa: prevalence, antecedents, and consequences on mental health outcomes DOI

Supa Pengpid,

Karl Peltzer, Razak M. Gyasi

и другие.

Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown, С. 1 - 12

Опубликована: Дек. 2, 2024

Objective The purpose of this study was to look into the prevalence, correlates, and mental health effects middle-aged older adults in South Africa meeting 24-hour movement guidelines (HMG).

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
The Forgotten Connection: Mental Health and Cardiovascular Disease DOI Creative Commons
Fabián Sanchís-Gomar, Giuseppe Lippi

Heart and Mind, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024

The intricate relationship between mental health and cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a critical yet often overlooked aspect of public discourse. As CVD remains the leading cause morbidity mortality worldwide, understanding psychological factors that contribute to essential for developing effective prevention treatment strategies. This editorial aims explore multifaceted connections disorders, particularly anxiety depression, their implications health. Research has consistently demonstrated especially are significant risk development CVDs. meta-analysis by Roest et al.[1] revealed individuals with depression have 46% increased CVD, while disorders also significantly morbidity. These findings underscore importance recognizing as component assessment management. mechanisms linking multifaceted. Psychological stress can lead physiological changes, including heart rate, elevated blood pressure, heightened inflammatory response, all contributing risk.[2] For example, chronic been associated dysregulation autonomic nervous system, sympathetic activity reduced rate variability, both which detrimental health.[3] Furthermore, distress adversely affect lifestyle choices, unhealthy behaviors such poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, further exacerbate risk.[4,5] In addition direct effects, influence management conditions. Patients exhibit poorer adherence regimens, suboptimal control hypertension hyperlipidemia.[6] highlights need integrated care approaches simultaneously address instance, incorporating cognitive–behavioral therapy relaxation techniques into plans patients may improve well-being outcomes.[7,8] COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated crisis, increases in reported globally.[9] surge health, pre-existing conditions experience worsening symptoms risk.[10,11] underscored necessity healthcare systems prioritize support part comprehensive care. Moreover, gender-specific differences should be noted. Evidence indicates women higher levels following events, impact recovery long-term outcomes.[12] Understanding these responses crucial tailoring interventions effectively unique needs different populations. Environmental play role connection CVD. Exposure environmental stressors, air pollution noise, linked CVD.[13] studies shown exposure depression,[14] increasing events.[15] dual approach considers outcomes. Last but not least, this cannot overstated. Poor dietary habits, substance abuse prevalent among CVD.[16] Interventions promoting healthy improved nutrition activity, positively outcomes.[17] To end, structured programs modifications reduce improving markers.[18] Overall, area research requires greater emphasis clinical practice policy. By interplay providers develop more enhances individual outcomes contributes reducing overall burden Author contributions Fabian Sanchis-Gomar Giuseppe Lippi wrote first draft manuscript reviewed final version. Both authors given approval current version published. Conflicts interest Dr. an Editorial Board Member Heart Mind. article was subject journal's standard procedures, peer review handled independently groups. There no conflicts interest.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0