Ten years of implementation outcomes research: a scoping review

Implementation Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 18(1)

Опубликована: Июль 25, 2023

Abstract Background Proctor and colleagues’ 2011 paper proposed a taxonomy of eight implementation outcomes challenged the field to address research agenda focused on conceptualization, measurement, theory building. Ten years later, this maps field’s progress in research. This scoping review describes how each outcome has been studied, designs methods used, contexts settings represented current literature. We also describe role relation strategies other outcomes. Methods Arksey O’Malley’s framework for conducting reviews guided our methods. Using forward citation tracing, we identified all literature citing paper. conducted search Web Science (WOS) database added alerts sent first author from publisher 6-month period coinciding with WOS search. produced 1346 titles abstracts. Initial abstract screening yielded 480 manuscripts, full-text 400 manuscripts that met inclusion criteria (empirical assessment at least one outcome). Results Slightly more than half (52.1%) included examined acceptability. Fidelity (39.3%), feasibility (38.6%), adoption (26.5%), appropriateness (21.8%) were commonly examined. Penetration (16.0%), sustainability (15.8%), cost (7.8%) less frequently Thirty-two not original taxonomy. Most studies took place healthcare (45.8%) or behavioral health (22.5%) organizations. Two-thirds used observational designs. found little evidence testing relationships between outcomes, leaving us ill-prepared know achieve success. Moreover, few tested impact important types, such as service systems improved individual population health. Conclusions Our presents comprehensive snapshot questions being addressed by existing reveals need rigorous, analytic tests attaining next 10

Язык: Английский

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Frailty in Older Adults

New England Journal of Medicine, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 391(6), С. 538 - 548

Опубликована: Авг. 7, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Social determinants of health and US cancer screening interventions: A systematic review

CA A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 73(5), С. 461 - 479

Опубликована: Июнь 17, 2023

Abstract There remains a need to synthesize linkages between social determinants of health (SDOH) and cancer screening reduce persistent inequities contributing the US burden. The authors conducted systematic review US‐based breast, cervical, colorectal, lung intervention studies summarize how SDOH have been considered in interventions relationships screening. Five databases were searched for peer‐reviewed research articles published English 2010 2021. Covidence software platform was used screen extract data using standardized template. Data items included study characteristics, components measures, outcomes. findings summarized descriptive statistics narratives. 144 among diverse population groups. increased rates overall by median 8.4 percentage points (interquartile interval, 1.8–18.8 points). objective most increase community demand (90.3%) access (84.0%) related care quality prevalent (227 unique components). Other SDOH, including educational, social/community, environmental, economic factors, less common (90, 52, 21, zero components, respectively). Studies that analyses policy, care, lower costs yielded largest proportions favorable associations with predominantly measured at individual level. This describes design evaluation effect sizes interventions. Findings may guide future implementation aiming inequities.

Язык: Английский

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Midwife continuity of care models versus other models of care for childbearing women

Cochrane library, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 2024(5)

Опубликована: Апрель 10, 2024

Язык: Английский

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The Lancet Psychiatry Commission: transforming mental health implementation research

The Lancet Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 11(5), С. 368 - 396

Опубликована: Март 26, 2024

Язык: Английский

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Enhancing Impact: A Call to Action for Equitable Implementation Science

Prevention Science, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 25(S1), С. 174 - 189

Опубликована: Окт. 25, 2023

Abstract Despite investments in evidence-based interventions and Implementation Science, most are not widely or routinely adopted, delivered, sustained many real-world community healthcare settings. This gap is even greater settings populations experiencing numerous social structural barriers to health, with important implications for persistent patterns health inequities. In this Viewpoint, as part of a Special Issue on Advancing the Adaptability Chronic Disease Prevention Management through Science , we outline seven calls action field goal encouraging researchers, practitioners, funders be more intentional accountable applying have impact promoting equity. Calls include (1) enhance public community, multi-sectoral partnerships promote equity equitable implementation; (2) revisit build evidence base needed at multiple levels; (3) prioritize focus policy development, dissemination, (4) agile responsive application frameworks, processes, methods; (5) identify redefine meaningful metrics impact; (6) disseminate scientific research diverse range partners potential beneficiaries; (7) extend de-implementation, mis-implementation, sustainability which central enhancing Additionally, why prevention essential making progress towards summarize advancements that has made foundational, pose questions work area.

Язык: Английский

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Smartwatch interventions in healthcare: A systematic review of the literature

International Journal of Medical Informatics, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 190, С. 105560 - 105560

Опубликована: Июль 18, 2024

Язык: Английский

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The Lancet Commission on rethinking coronary artery disease: moving from ischaemia to atheroma

The Lancet, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

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A Systematic Review of Implementation Research on Determinants and Strategies of Effective HIV Interventions for Men Who Have Sex with Men in the United States

Annual Review of Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 75(1), С. 55 - 85

Опубликована: Сен. 19, 2023

Men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately affected by HIV, accounting for two-thirds of HIV cases in the United States despite representing ∼5% adult population. Delivery and use existing highly effective prevention treatment strategies remain suboptimal among MSM. To summarize state science, we systematically review implementation determinants HIV-related health interventions using science frameworks. Research on barriers has focused predominantly characteristics individual recipients (e.g., ethnicity, age, drug use) less so deliverers nurses, physicians), little focus system-level factors. Similarly, most target to influence their uptake adherence, rather than improving supporting systems. research is burgeoning; future needed broaden examination at provider system levels, as well expand knowledge how match barriers—particularly address stigma. Collaboration coordination federal, state, local public agencies; community-based organizations; care providers; scientists important successful innovations.

Язык: Английский

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Testing psychosocial interventions in the contexts they are meant to be delivered.

Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 91(4), С. 189 - 191

Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2023

This article discusses psychosocial interventions in the contexts they are meant to be delivered. Prevention and intervention science often follow linear pathway of preclinical or pre-intervention research-efficacy trials, effectiveness implementation studies-with assessment translation into public population health impact occurring at end. translational follows stages developed for ascertaining safe, efficacious, effective dosages biological compounds. approach has created limitations need rapidly deploy complex, multi-component, multilevel approaches change behavior improve widespread practice diverse clinical settings. While it is important use efficacy trials when safety yet established, risks identified low, as case interventions, we can go faster achieve equitable impact. The authors recommend that trialists engaged development incorporate two considerations next generation prevention research. First, consider moving right pragmatic most valid test an est context(s) which intended. Second, designing studies, investigating questions related both (i.e., does outcomes) what supports needed routinely context) accelerate As a matter ethics equity, there expedite research-to-practice pipeline pace than made available through current approaches. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

Язык: Английский

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