Gut Mycobiota of Three Rhinopithecus Species Provide New Insights Into the Association Between Diet and Environment DOI Creative Commons

Xuanyi Yang,

Xiaochen Wang, Mingyi Zhang

и другие.

Integrative Zoology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер unknown

Опубликована: Дек. 17, 2024

Gut mycobiota are part of the gut microbiome, typically derived from host diet and living environment. In this study, we examined three snub-nosed monkeys: Rhinopithecus roxellana, R. bieti, strykeri using next-generation amplicon sequencing targeting fungal internal transcribed spacer. The alpha diversity indexes in bieti were significantly higher than roxellana strykeri, beta indicated that had more similar feeding habits. Core demonstrated commonalities among species potentially associated with Mycobiota displaying significant differences exhibited respective characteristics host, likely hosts' Among them, animal plant pathogenic fungi lichen parasites potential threats to survival monkeys for their pathogenicity both food plants. Functionally, trophic modes functional guilds revealed a strong association between diet. We found abundance correlations parasitic other two species, indicating foods. Accordingly, study basic structures wild highlighted associations habits environments. Furthermore, due close connection environment, animals could ingest diet; thus, speculate may serve role environmental monitoring wildlife.

Язык: Английский

Evaluating the Effect of Dietary Protein–Energy Ratios on Yak Intestinal Microbiota Using High-Throughput 16S rRNA Gene Sequencing DOI Creative Commons
Yanbin Zhu,

Yangji Cidan,

Munwar Ali

и другие.

Veterinary Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 12(3), С. 208 - 208

Опубликована: Март 1, 2025

This study investigated the impact of varying dietary protein–energy ratios on intestinal microbiota composition in postpartum weaned female yak. For this study, forty yaks were divided into four groups and provided with different treatments (group FA: high-energy high-protein, FB: low-protein, FC: low-energy FD: control group, 48% alfalfa hay, oat grass, 4% premix) to investigate variations microflora profiles metabolic responses. Rectal fecal samples (n = 24 × 2) collected at day 15 30, from all groups, total DNA was extracted estimate microbial heterogeneity community structures by 16S rRNA sequencing focusing V3–V4 regions, using Illumina Nova Seq 6000 platform. The results revealed a 5,669,645 raw data sequences (3,189,115 2,480,530 respectively). Results showed that FA FB had enhanced protein metabolism diversity, which marked significant increase (p < 0.05) abundance Ruminococcus. Conversely, FD group low level diversity predominance Clostridium Proteobacteria, indicating dysbiosis stress. It concluded imbalanced diets (groups FC FD) upregulated stress-related pathways no favorable shifts, whereas, significantly supported involved amino acids carbohydrate beneficially shifted gut microbiota. These findings emphasize importance supplementation appropriate proportions energy feed promote optimal health functioning, particularly for inhabiting high-altitude is challenging environment.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Analysis of fungal diversity in the gut feces of wild takin (Budorcas taxicolor) DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoping Ma,

Zhiguo Li,

Lijun Cai

и другие.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 15

Опубликована: Апрель 18, 2024

The composition of the intestinal microbiome correlates significantly with an animal's health status. Hence, this indicator is highly important and sensitive for protecting endangered animals. However, data regarding fungal diversity wild

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

4
High Altitude Microbiome: Insight into Yak Gut Microbiota and its Nutritional and Functional Involvement for Food Systems DOI
Muhammad Fakhar‐e‐Alam Kulyar, Quan Mo, Shah Nawaz

и другие.

Trends in Food Science & Technology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер unknown, С. 104897 - 104897

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Microbiome analysis reveals dynamic changes of gut microbiota in Guizhou horse and Dutch Warmblood horses DOI Creative Commons

Yanfang Lan,

Yaonan Li,

Yang Wang

и другие.

Frontiers in Microbiology, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 16

Опубликована: Март 12, 2025

In recent years, the importance of gut microbiota in digestive absorption, metabolism, and immunity has garnered increasing attention. China possess abundant horse breed resources, particularly Guizhou horses, which play vital roles local agriculture, tourism, transportation. Despite this, there is a lack comparative studies on native horses (GZH) imported Dutch Warmblood (WH). To address this gap, fecal samples were collected from both GZH WH, 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing was utilized to analyze differences their microbiota. The results indicated that compared with GZH, abundance bacterial community WH significantly higher, whereas fungal lower. Furthermore, PCoA-based scatter plot analysis demonstrated distinct structure bacteria fungi between two breeds. While types share similar major phyla, significant observed numerous genera. Moreover, functional predictions communities suggested exhibit more robust system enhanced glycan biosynthesis metabolism capabilities. This first report WH. emphasize among various breeds offer valuable insights into composition different

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Comparative analysis of gut microbiota in free range and house fed yaks from Linzhou County DOI Creative Commons

Hongzhuang Wang,

Munwar Ali,

Yong Zhu

и другие.

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 15(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 24, 2025

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Comparative analysis of intestinal microbiota composition between free-ranged captive yak populations in Nimu County DOI Creative Commons
Yanbin Zhu, Sijia Lü,

Yangji Cidan

и другие.

Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 14

Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024

The intestinal microbiota assumes a pivotal role in modulating host metabolism, immune responses, overall health, and additional physiological dimensions. structural functional characteristics of the may cause alterations within host’s body to certain extent. composition gut is associated with environmental factors, dietary habits, other pertinent conditions. investigation into yaks remained relatively underexplored. An examination yak holds promise elucidating complex relationship between microbial communities adaptive responses its environment. In this study, were selected from two distinct conditions: those raised sheds (NS, n=6) grazed Nimu County (NF, n=6). Fecal samples collected subsequently processed for analysis through 16S rDNA ITS sequencing methodologies. results revealed that different feeding styles result significant differences Alpha diversity fungi yaks, while captive was conserved. addition, appeared abundance microorganisms taxa, phylum Verrucomicrobiota significantly enriched group NF Firmicutes higher NS. At genus level, Akkermansia , Paenibacillus Roseburia Dorea UCG_012 Anaerovorax Marvinbryantia Desemzia Olsenella Kocuria Ornithinimicrobium Parvibacter NS (P&lt;0.05 or P&lt;0.01). There difference function groups. observed variations are likely influenced by methods conditions both inside outside pen. findings offer prospective insights enhancing breeding expansion industry.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

2
Effect of Isopropyl Ester of Hydroxy Analogue of Methionine on Rumen Microbiome, Active Enzymes, and Protein Metabolism Pathways of Yak DOI Creative Commons
Xirui Zhang, Yao Liu,

Zizhen Zuo

и другие.

Fermentation, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 10(2), С. 94 - 94

Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of methionine analogue 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutanoic acid isopropyl ester (HMBi) on rumen microbial community, carbohydrate-active enzymes (CAZy), and protein metabolism pathways in yak. Twenty-four male Maiwa yaks (252.79 ± 15.95 kg) were selected randomly divided into groups that received basal diet alone, or a supplemented with different amounts HMBi (5 g, 10 g 15 g). At phylum level, group receiving 5 showed considerably higher relative abundance Lentisphaerae than other treatment (p < 0.05). The Actinobacteria decreased linearly increase supplemental levels Prevotella increased increasing level supplementation Butyrivibrio 0.05), Alistipes tended decrease = 0.084). addition had linear quadratic effects CAZy functional proteins yak Conclusively, these results indicated feeding is an excellent strategy enhance carbohydrate breakdown, improve structure function.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

1
Effect of Different Feeds on the Fungi Microbiome of Suffolk Crossed with Tibetan Sheep DOI Creative Commons
Yue Ren,

Renzeng Ciwang,

Jia Wang

и другие.

Life, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 13(11), С. 2210 - 2210

Опубликована: Ноя. 14, 2023

The gut microbiome plays an important role in the metabolism, nutrient absorption and immunocompetency of animals. dynamics microbiota can be influenced by modulatory factors that involve nutrition, environment, health, diseases, etc. Few reports have been documented regarding effects different feeds on fungi Suffolk crossed with Tibetan sheep. A total 30 sheep (ST sheep) were selected for study randomly divided into five equal groups (n = 6): AZ, BZ, CZ, DZ EZ. Group AZ was fed alfalfa oat grass, whereas group BZ mixture concentrated feed, grass. Groups EZ feed #1, #2 #3, respectively. All experimental animals twice a day four months, rectum samples collected analysis. Results revealed 2,781,461 raw reads 2,333,239 clean achieved ST When compared (164), shared amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) between CZ (109), (113) (118) as well along fewer. Conspicuous phyla (8) genera (56) examined free-range AZ. Genera including Xeromyces, Kazachstania, Cordyceps, Rhodotorula, Pichia, Spor, found higher groups. results this provide new insights farmed plateau. We concluded differences altered their microbiota.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

3
Gut microbiota in two chickens' breeds: Characteristics and Dynamic Changes DOI
Yan Wang,

Zhenjie Yuan

Microbial Pathogenesis, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 197, С. 107101 - 107101

Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2024

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0
Sex-Induced Changes in Microbial Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes in Gastrointestinal Tract of Simmental Cattle DOI Creative Commons

Diórman Rojas,

Richard Estrada, Yolanda Romero

и другие.

Biology, Год журнала: 2024, Номер 13(11), С. 932 - 932

Опубликована: Ноя. 15, 2024

This study investigates gender-based differences in the gut microbiota of Simmental cattle, focusing on bacterial, archaeal, and fungal communities. Fecal samples were collected analyzed using high-throughput sequencing, with taxonomic classification performed through SILVA UNITE databases. Alpha beta diversity metrics assessed, revealing significant composition archaeal communities between males females. Notably, females exhibited higher alpha archaea, while analyses indicated distinct clustering bacterial by gender. The also identified correlations specific microbial taxa hematological parameters, Treponema Methanosphaera showing gender-specific associations that may influence cattle health productivity. These findings highlight importance considering gender microbiota-related research suggest management strategies could optimize livestock performance. Future should explore role sex hormones shaping these differences.

Язык: Английский

Процитировано

0