Heliyon,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
9(11), С. e22140 - e22140
Опубликована: Ноя. 1, 2023
The
primary
purpose
of
this
research
is
to
examine
the
impact
climate
change
on
maize
production
in
Pakistan.
This
studied
Pakistan
from
1990
2020
using
Auto
Regressive
Distributed
Lag
(ARDL)
technique
and
draws
implications
for
future
Pakistan's
sustainable
agricultural
industry.
According
ARDL's
short-run
long-run
analyses,
variables
such
as
average
temperature
(AVEGTP),
carbon
dioxide
(CO2),
precipitation
(PRPT),
tube
well
irrigation
(TWL)
all
have
a
significant
yield
at
1
%,
5
10
%
significance
levels.
estimated
findings
were
also
affirmed
through
FMOLS
DOLS.
study's
key
indicated
that
temperature,
dioxide,
precipitation,
had
impacts
yield.
Climate
change's
underline
crucial
need
action
address
global
issue
ensure
agriculture's
future.
A
recent
study
has
emphasized
production,
stressing
importance
addressing
food
security.
recommends
selecting
crop
varieties
managing
fertilizer
applications
based
projected
mitigate
impending
crisis.
Policymakers
can
use
valuable
insights
formulate
effective
policies
resilience
sustainability
Genes,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
14(4), С. 777 - 777
Опубликована: Март 23, 2023
In
the
face
of
a
growing
global
population,
plant
breeding
is
being
used
as
sustainable
tool
for
increasing
food
security.
A
wide
range
high-throughput
omics
technologies
have
been
developed
and
in
to
accelerate
crop
improvement
develop
new
varieties
with
higher
yield
performance
greater
resilience
climate
changes,
pests,
diseases.
With
use
these
advanced
technologies,
large
amounts
data
generated
on
genetic
architecture
plants,
which
can
be
exploited
manipulating
key
characteristics
plants
that
are
important
improvement.
Therefore,
breeders
relied
high-performance
computing,
bioinformatics
tools,
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
such
machine-learning
(ML)
methods,
efficiently
analyze
this
vast
amount
complex
data.
The
bigdata
coupled
ML
has
potential
revolutionize
field
increase
review,
some
challenges
method
along
opportunities
it
create
will
discussed.
particular,
we
provide
information
about
basis
bigdata,
AI,
ML,
their
related
sub-groups.
addition,
bases
functions
learning
algorithms
commonly
breeding,
three
common
integration
strategies
better
different
datasets
using
appropriate
algorithms,
future
prospects
application
novel
equip
efficient
effective
tools
development
improve
efficiency
process,
tackling
facing
agriculture
era
change.
Foods,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(12), С. 1875 - 1875
Опубликована: Июнь 14, 2024
Reducing
postharvest
losses
offers
a
significant
opportunity
to
enhance
food
availability
without
requiring
extra
production
resources.
A
substantial
portion
of
cereal
grain
goes
waste
annually
due
lack
science-based
knowledge,
unconscious
handling
practices,
suboptimal
technical
efficiency,
and
inadequate
infrastructure.
This
article
extensively
reviews
occurring
during
operations
across
various
crops,
examining
diverse
in
different
countries.
Recent
advancements
technology
research
are
thoroughly
discussed.
The
primary
obstacles
challenges
hindering
the
adoption
implementation
technologies
also
explored.
appropriate
relies
on
specific
factors,
including
kind
locales,
seasons,
existing
environmental
socioeconomic
conditions.
Nanomaterials,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15(4), С. 301 - 301
Опубликована: Фев. 16, 2025
Nanoparticle-based
strategies
have
emerged
as
transformative
tools
for
addressing
critical
challenges
in
sustainable
agriculture,
offering
precise
modulation
of
plant-environment
interactions
through
enhanced
biocompatibility
and
stimuli-responsive
delivery
mechanisms.
Among
these
innovations,
selenium
nanoparticles
(SeNPs)
present
unique
advantages
due
to
their
dual
functionality
both
essential
micronutrient
carriers
redox
homeostasis
modulators.
Compared
conventional
treatments,
SeNPs
offer
a
more
efficient
environmentally
friendly
solution
improving
plant
resilience
while
minimizing
toxicity,
even
at
low
doses.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
analysis
methods
synthesizing
SeNPs,
including
chemical
reduction,
green
synthesis
using
extracts,
biological
techniques
with
microbial
agents.
Additionally,
the
discusses
effects
on
biotic
abiotic
stress
responses
plants,
focusing
how
activate
stress-response
pathways
enhance
immune
function.
The
primary
objective
this
study
is
theoretical
insights
into
application
modern
such
crop
yield
quality
under
conditions.
Moreover,
research
highlights
role
advancing
agricultural
practices
by
reducing
reliance
fertilizers
pesticides.
findings
underscore
potential
management,
contributing
eco-friendly
future.
Molecular Plant,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
16(10), С. 1590 - 1611
Опубликована: Сен. 7, 2023
Climate
change
poses
daunting
challenges
to
agricultural
production
and
food
security.
Rising
temperatures,
shifting
weather
patterns,
more
frequent
extreme
events
have
already
demonstrated
their
effects
on
local,
regional,
global
systems.
Crop
varieties
that
withstand
climate-related
stresses
are
suitable
for
cultivation
in
innovative
cropping
systems
will
be
crucial
maximize
risk
avoidance,
productivity,
profitability
under
climate-changed
environments.
We
surveyed
588
expert
stakeholders
predict
current
novel
traits
may
essential
future
pearl
millet,
sorghum,
maize,
groundnut,
cowpea,
common
bean
varieties,
particularly
sub-Saharan
Africa.
then
review
the
progress
prospects
breeding
three
prioritized
future-essential
each
of
these
crops.
Experts
most
priorities
remain
important,
but
rates
genetic
gain
must
increase
keep
pace
with
climate
consumer
demands.
Importantly,
predicted
include
targets
also
prioritized;
example,
(1)
optimized
rhizosphere
microbiome,
benefits
P,
N,
water
use
efficiency,
(2)
performance
across
or
specific
systems,
(3)
lower
nighttime
respiration,
(4)
improved
stover
quality,
(5)
increased
early
vigor.
further
discuss
cutting-edge
tools
approaches
discover,
validate,
incorporate
diversity
from
exotic
germplasm
into
populations
unprecedented
precision,
accuracy,
speed.
conclude
greatest
challenge
developing
crop
win
race
between
security
might
our
innovativeness
defining
boldness
breed
tomorrow.
Plant Stress,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
11, С. 100356 - 100356
Опубликована: Янв. 21, 2024
Crop
resilience
measures
must
be
strengthened
in
response
to
the
global
climate
impact.
Temperature
stress
exacerbates
impact
on
crop
growth
and
grain
yield,
threatening
sustainability
of
grapevine
production
dependent
wine
industries.
Grape
(Vitis
spp.)
is
one
most
widely
cultivated
fruit
crops
world,
as
well
economically
important
fruit.
However,
grape
yield
quality
are
highly
environmental
conditions,
particularly
temperature
stress.
Understanding
molecular
mechanisms
that
control
responses
stresses
development
stress-resilient
varieties
have
markedly
advanced
through
rapid
evolution
high-throughput
sequencing
technologies,
state-of-the-art
multi-omics
analytic
platforms,
automated
phenotyping
facilities.
In
current
review,
we
summarized
recent
genomic
progress
omics-based
breakthroughs
grapes
contributed
abiotic
tolerance
via
genetic
strategies
during
last
decades.
Furthermore,
delve
into
prospective
challenges
opportunities
pertaining
use
multi-omics-based
breeding
aimed
at
designing
climate-resilient
varieties.
Advances
efficient
de
novo
or
re-domestication
histories,
characterization
numerous
trait
genes
using
various
omics
tools,
also
discussed.
By
describing
underlying
adaptability
future
meet
demand
due
population
bursts
following
decades
while
keeping
change
mind,
information
will
offer
potential
solutions
for
sustainable
businesses.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
16
Опубликована: Янв. 28, 2025
Introduction
Earlier
sowing
is
a
promising
strategy
of
ensuring
sufficiently
high
maize
yields
in
the
face
negative
environmental
factors
caused
by
climate
change.
However,
it
leads
to
low
temperature
exposure
plants
during
emergence,
warranting
better
understanding
their
response
and
acclimation
suboptimal
temperatures.
Materials
Methods
To
achieve
this
goal,
whole
transcriptome
sequencing
was
performed
on
two
inbred
lines
–
tolerant/susceptible
temperatures,
at
5-day-old
seedling
stage.
Sampling
after
6h
24h
treatment
(10/8°C).
The
data
filtered,
mapped,
identified
mRNAs,
lncRNAs,
circRNAs
were
quantified.
Expression
patterns
RNAs,
as
well
interactions
between
them,
analyzed
reveal
ones
important
for
low-temperature
response.
Results
Discussion
Genes
involved
different
steps
photosynthesis
downregulated
both
genotypes:
psa,
psb,
lhc
,
cab
genes
photosystem
I
II
functioning,
rca,
prk,
rbcx1
necessary
Calvin
cycle.
difference
tolerance
genotypes
appeared
arise
from
ability
mitigate
damage
photoinhibition:
ctpa2,
grx,
elip,
UF3GT
showed
higher
expression
tolerant
genotype.
Certain
lncRNAs
also
targeted
these
genes,
creating
an
interaction
network
induced
(XLOC_016169-
rca
;
XLOC_002167-XLOC_006091-
elip2
).
These
findings
shed
light
potential
mechanisms
emergence
lay
groundwork
subsequent
analyses
across
diverse
developmental
stages.
As
such,
offers
valuable
guidance
future
research
directions
molecular
breeding
maize.
