Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
76(2), С. 411 - 424
Опубликована: Янв. 8, 2024
Chocolate
spot
disease
caused
by
Botrytis
fabae
is
the
most
common
fungal
of
faba
bean
(Vicia
faba)
in
all
its
cultivation
areas.
This
study
tested
effectiveness
Epicoccum
nigrum
as
a
biocontrol
agent
and
silver
nanoparticles
(AgNPs)
for
controlling
chocolate
disease.
The
characterization
AgNPs
was
carried
out
UV-visible
spectroscopy,
transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM)
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD).
A
maximum
absorption
peak
visible
spectrum
at
400
nm.
TEM
images
revealed
that
have
spherical-like
shape
micrograph
their
average
size
45
±
5
XRD
shows
six
clear
reflections
diffractogram
were
observed
38.15o,
44.39o,
64.55o
77.73,
81.71o
98.35o.
In
vitro
studies,
eleven
local
isolates
E.
different
concentrations
(20,
40,
80
100
ppm)
assessed
on
mycelium
growth
B.
laboratory.
antagonistic
results
showed
fungus
had
high
ability
to
inhibit
pathogen's
varying
degrees.
AgNPs,
concentration
ppm,
inhibited
pathogenic
75.93%.
Foliar
applications
reduced
severity
both
greenhouse
field,
with
being
effective
reducing
compared
control.
Data
also
studied
agronomic
traits,
including
plant
height
(cm),
number
pods
per
weight
seeds
(gm)
significantly
increased
application
these
treatments.
comparison
untreated
plants,
treatments
total
phenol
contents
peroxidase
enzyme
activity
treated
plants.
From
results,
we
conclude
successful
protecting
plants
against
disease,
well
improving
yield.
Molecules,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
28(18), С. 6735 - 6735
Опубликована: Сен. 21, 2023
Plants
are
constantly
exposed
to
various
phytopathogens
such
as
fungi,
Oomycetes,
nematodes,
bacteria,
and
viruses.
These
pathogens
can
significantly
reduce
the
productivity
of
important
crops
worldwide,
with
annual
crop
yield
losses
ranging
from
20%
40%
caused
by
pathogenic
diseases.
While
use
chemical
pesticides
has
been
effective
at
controlling
multiple
diseases
in
major
crops,
excessive
synthetic
chemicals
detrimental
effects
on
environment
human
health,
which
discourages
pesticide
application
agriculture
sector.
As
a
result,
researchers
worldwide
have
shifted
their
focus
towards
alternative
eco-friendly
strategies
prevent
plant
Biocontrol
is
less
toxic
safer
method
that
reduces
severity
A
variety
biological
control
agents
(BCAs)
available
for
use,
but
further
research
needed
identify
potential
microbes
natural
products
broad-spectrum
antagonistic
activity
This
review
aims
highlight
importance
biocontrol
managing
Furthermore,
role
beneficial
current
status
mechanisms
will
be
summarized.
The
also
cover
challenges
need
future
development
methods
ensure
efficient
disease
management
sustainable
agriculture.
Microorganisms,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
13(1), С. 187 - 187
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Over
the
past
four
decades,
Bacillus
biofertilizers,
which
are
microbial
formulations
based
on
species,
have
significantly
contributed
to
sustainable
agriculture
by
enhancing
crop
growth,
improving
soil
health,
and
reducing
dependency
chemical
fertilizers.
particularly
known
for
their
ability
promote
plant
fix
nitrogen,
solubilize
phosphorus,
produce
growth-promoting
substances
such
as
phytohormones
antibiotics,
emerged
key
players
in
development
of
eco-friendly
agricultural
solutions.
This
research
utilizes
bibliometric
analysis
3,242
documents
sourced
from
Web
Science
database
map
development,
contributions,
innovation
within
field
1985
2023.
study
identifies
exponential
growth
output,
2003
onwards,
indicating
a
robust
interest
expanding
base
predominantly
China,
India,
United
States.
We
segmented
timeline
into
three
distinct
phases,
each
marked
varying
rates
foci.
paper
presents
novel
insights
geographical
institutional
distributions
research,
highlighting
predominant
role
developing
countries
advancing
Bacillus-based
technologies.
Key
hotspots
evolved
basic
applications
complex
interactions
involving
synthetic
communities
advanced
multi-omics
techniques.
Our
findings
demonstrate
trend
towards
more
strategic
technologically
integrated
approaches
reflecting
broader
shifts
systems.
not
only
charts
historical
progress,
but
also
proposes
future
trajectories
aimed
at
application
effectiveness
fertilizers
across
diverse
ecosystems.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Янв. 17, 2025
Plant-parasitic
nematodes
(PPNs),
including
root-knot
(Meloidogyne
spp.),
cyst
(Heterodera
and
Globodera
other
economically
significant
nematode
species,
pose
severe
threats
to
global
agriculture.
These
employ
diverse
survival
strategies,
such
as
dormancy
in
cysts
or
robust
infective
juvenile
stages.
Consequently,
their
management
is
challenging.
Traditional
control
methods,
the
use
of
chemical
nematicides,
are
increasingly
scrutinized
because
environmental
health
concerns.
This
review
focuses
on
specific
mechanisms
employed
by
Bacillus
spp.,
nematicidal
compound
production,
systemic
resistance
induction,
cuticle
degradation,
target
nematodes.
offer
sustainable
solutions
for
managing
promoting
soil
enhancing
microbial
diversity
nutrient
cycling.
An
integrated
approach
leveraging
Bacillus-based
biocontrol
proposed
maximize
efficacy
agricultural
sustainability.
Plant Stress,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
10, С. 100279 - 100279
Опубликована: Ноя. 2, 2023
Drought
stress
hampers
plant
growth
and
productivity.
Some
microorganisms
mitigate
in
plants;
however,
the
molecular
mechanism
by
which
they
interact
with
plants
mitigating
remains
unknown.
This
study
aimed
to
determine
growth–promoting
rhizobacteria
modulate
drought
soybean.
Results
indicated
that
B.
pumilus
SH-9
(SH-9)
produced
indole
acetic
acid
siderophore,
had
capacity
for
phosphate
solubilization.
The
test
polyethylene
glycol
6000
(PEG)
tolerance,
showed
could
withstand
high
PEG
concentration
(up
30%).
isolate
was
identified
a
strain
using
16s
ribosomal
DNA
gene
sequence.
Inoculation
of
soybeans
enhanced
soybean
biomass
20%,
even
under
stress.
due
reduction
endogenous
phytohormone
(abscisic
acid)
upregulation
antioxidant
defense
system
(SOD,
POD,
APX,
GSH)
SH-9.
Furthermore,
transcription
factors
GmDREB2,
GmbZIP1,
GmNCED3
were
involved.
also
improved
physio-morphological
characteristics
such
as
biomass,
chlorophyll,
seedling
length,
relative
water
contents
stressed
plant.
Overall,
findings
this
enhances
promoting
solubilization,
exopolysaccharides.
We,
therefore,
conclude
is
drought-tolerant
variant
can
improve
via
modulation
expression
gene,
profile.
Trends in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
33(1), С. 80 - 95
Опубликована: Авг. 29, 2024
HighlightsCyclic
lipopeptides
(CLPs)
represent
unique
bacterial
natural
products
with
an
amazing
chemical
diversity
driving
multiple
potent
bioactivities.More
than
just
lubricants,
solubilizers
or
killing
agents,
CLPs
retain
unsuspected
array
of
functions
and
feature
as
private
tools
shared
goods
produced
on
demand.Resolving
the
molecular
rules
CLP
selectivity
for
a
given
function
requires
combined
expertise
in
biology,
structural
chemistry,
biophysics
to
comprehensively
understand
their
intricate
interactions
biological
membranes.Discovering
new
should
exploit
multilevel
microbial
involve
recent
advances
metagenomics,
genome
mining,
community
metabolomicsDeciphering
ultimate
proximate
aspects
lipopeptide
science
highlights
relevance
ecology.AbstractMicrobial
are
widely
explored
therapeutic
potential.
Understanding
underlying
evolutionary
adaptive
forces
production
remains
fundamental
question
biology.
Amphiphilic
cyclic
(CLPs),
prominent
category
specialized
metabolites,
show
strong
antimicrobial
activity,
particularly
against
phytopathogens.
It
is
thus
assumed
that
these
compounds
deployed
by
soil-
rhizosphere-dwelling
bacteria
weapons
competitive
environments.
Here,
we
challenge
this
reductionist
perspective
present
evidence
Bacillus
mediators
ecological
interactions.
They
help
communicate,
compete,
defend
predators,
cooperate
establish
mutualistic
relationships
other
(micro)organisms.
Additional
parallel
examples
highlighted
genera,
such
Pseudomonas.
This
broader
underscores
need
further
investigation
into
role
shaping
strategies
key
rhizobacterial
species.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(19), С. 2737 - 2737
Опубликована: Сен. 30, 2024
The
significant
reduction
in
agricultural
output
and
the
decline
product
quality
are
two
of
most
glaring
negative
impacts
caused
by
plant
pathogenic
fungi
(PPF).
Furthermore,
contaminated
food
or
transit
might
introduce
mycotoxins
produced
PPF
directly
into
chain.
Eating
tainted
with
mycotoxin
is
extremely
dangerous
for
both
human
animal
health.
Using
fungicides
first
choice
to
control
their
toxins
food.
Fungicide
resistance
its
effects
on
environment
public
health
becoming
more
a
concern,
despite
fact
that
chemical
used
limit
toxicity
growth
crops.
Fungicides
induce
target
site
alteration
efflux
pump
activation,
mutations
result
resistance.
As
result,
global
trends
shifting
away
from
chemically
manufactured
pesticides
toward
managing
fungal
diseases
using
various
biocontrol
techniques,
tactics,
approaches.
However,
surveillance
programs
monitor
fungicide
environmental
impact
much
fewer
compared
bacterial
antibiotic
programs.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
contributes
disease
development
plants,
against
them,
factors
causing
spread
emergence
new
strains,
antifungal
mechanisms
PPF,
health,
fungicides,
use
agents
(BCAs),
antimicrobial
peptides
(AMPs),
nanotechnologies
as
safe
eco-friendly
alternative
fungicides.