Frontiers in Plant Science,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15
Опубликована: Сен. 12, 2024
Agricultural
plastic
film,
as
an
important
agricultural
production
material
in
the
China
Hexi
Corridor
oasis
area,
is
widely
used
intensive
process
of
purple
garlic,
which
plays
role
increasing
yield,
improving
quality,
ensuring
supply,
etc.
However,
difference
decomposition
characteristics
between
ordinary
film
and
degradable
may
affect
soil
moisture
temperature,
thereby
affecting
biochemical
properties.
Therefore,
we
conducted
a
study
to
solve
this
problem.
Specifically,
Minle
area
Corridor,
selected
10
moisture-maintaining
measures
transparent
oxo-biodegradable
(50-,
80-,
110-day
induction
period),
black
wheat
straw,
aubergine-super
absorbent
polymers
traditional
open
field
without
super
control.
To
analyze
effects
different
on
garlic
yield
water-fertilizer
productivity
farmland,
conduct
comprehensive
evaluation
using
principal
component
analysis.
The
results
showed
that
all
could
increase
improve
bulb
quality
productivity,
hydrothermal
conditions,
maintain
fertility,
microbial
quantity,
enzyme
activity.
Overall,
mulching
was
superior
mulching,
straw
A-SAP,
with
being
most
effective,
not
significantly
from
film.
Compared
other
measures,
water
irrigation
nitrogen
fertilizer
partial
factor
were
increased
by
13.33%
119.77%,
13.81%
126.77%,
13.41%
119.95%,
119.76%,
respectively.
Meanwhile,
contents
allicin,
soluble
sugar,
protein,
crude
fiber,
amino
acid
content
1.44%
14.66%,
4.64%
36.46%,
0.38%
28.27%,
1.89%
26.29%,
3.74%,
and,
due
prolongation
period,
community
changes
"fungi
type"
"bacterium
type,"
reducing
occurrence
diseases
quality.
On
basis
Technique
for
Order
Preference
Similarity
Ideal
Solution
(TOPSIS)
method,
evaluated,
comprehensively
evaluated
under
each
measure
It
determined
best
better
well
higher
obtained
when
period
can
be
more
reasonable
technical
reference
industry
ensure
improvement
stabilization
also
risk
environmental
pollution
caused
at
source.
Water,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
17(2), С. 231 - 231
Опубликована: Янв. 16, 2025
Microplastic
(MP)
pollution,
an
emerging
global
change
factor,
disturbs
the
ecosystem
functioning.
Inland
wetlands,
providing
important
services,
might
be
sink
for
MPs.
Understanding
distribution,
source,
and
fate
of
MPs
in
inland
wetland
ecosystems
is
a
prerequisite
developing
effective
management
strategy.
Here,
different
types
including
river
wetland,
constructed
lake
were
selected
to
explore
pollution
patterns
therein.
Results
showed
that
abundance
soil
ranges
from
532
4309
items/kg.
Transparent,
fibers,
polyethylene
terephthalate
most
common
color,
shape,
polymer
type
MPs,
respectively.
The
this
study
did
not
significantly
remove
was
one
main
sinks
had
accumulated
large
amounts
In
addition,
MP
characteristics
cluster
analyses
aquaculture,
agricultural
cultivation,
domestic
waste
sources
area.
occluded
particulate
organic
carbon
content
related
abundance.
conclusion,
reveals
special
river-constructed-lake
which
would
help
better
understand
distribution
source
wetlands
have
implications
subsequent
control
ecological
restoration
wetlands.
Agronomy,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(5), С. 1077 - 1077
Опубликована: Май 19, 2024
Mulch
is
an
important
measure
for
improving
agricultural
productivity
in
many
semiarid
regions
of
the
world.
However,
impacts
various
mulching
materials
on
soil
hydrothermal
characteristics,
enzyme
activity,
and
potato
yield
fields
have
not
been
comprehensively
explored.
Thus,
a
two-growing-season
field
experiment
(2020–2021)
with
four
treatments
(SSM,
straw
strip
mulching;
PMP,
plastic
film
large
ridge;
PMF,
double
ridge-furrow
full
CK,
no
conventional
planting
as
control)
was
conducted
to
analyze
activities
Loess
Plateau
Northwest
China.
The
results
indicated
that
practices
had
positive
effect
moisture,
SSM,
PMF
increasing
by
7.3%,
9.2%,
respectively,
compared
CK.
Plastic
significantly
increased
temperature
1.3
°C,
reduced
0.7
°C
0–30
cm
layers
whole
growth
period.
On
average,
urease
activity
0–40
14.2%,
2.8%,
2.7%,
enhanced
sucrase
19.2%,
8.6%,
5.7%,
catalase
9.6%,
while
SSM
decreased
10.1%.
Mulching
tuber
water
use
efficiency
based
dry
(WUE),
18.6%,
31.9%,
29.7%,
WUE
50%,
57.0%
over
correlation
analysis
revealed
moisture
main
factor
influencing
(r
=
0.95**).
could
improve
environment,
regulate
activities,
promote
increase.
As
sustainable
protective
measure,
conducive
ecological
environment
farmland
development
regional
organic
agriculture.
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
9, С. 61 - 83
Опубликована: Март 10, 2025
Light
is
essential
for
plant
growth
and
plays
a
crucial
role
in
photosynthesis.
However,
sunlight
often
falls
short
of
ensuring
photosynthesis
efficiency
due
to
its
wavelength
composition,
changing
weather
conditions,
the
unique
characteristics
plants,
which
create
challenges
agricultural
productivity.
To
address
this,
many
innovative
farming
practices
have
been
developed,
including
controlled
environment
agriculture,
creates
microclimates
that
optimize
conditions
plants.
improve
light
these
microclimates,
researchers
turned
luminescent
light-conversion
materials.
These
materials
are
incorporated
into
polymers
convert
underutilized
wavelengths,
such
as
UV
blue
light,
photosynthetically
active
radiation
(PAR).
Luminescent
like
fluorescent
pigments,
quantum
dots,
rare-earth-doped
compounds,
when
polymers,
produce
films
enhance
absorption
spectral
energy
distribution.
They
shown
great
potential
increase
crop
yield,
biomass,
quality
fruits
vegetables.
Despite
their
potential,
remain
on
path
widespread
adoption.
Environmental
impact,
scalability,
economic
feasibility
significant
concerns.
This
review
explores
integration
functionality
photoluminescent
polymer
nanocomposites
light-converting
It
also
examines
current
limitations
while
offering
future
perspectives
how
can
be
used
sustainable
solutions
