Plant Genetic Diversity Studies: Insights from DNA Marker Analyses
International Journal of Plant Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(3), С. 607 - 640
Опубликована: Июль 8, 2024
The
plant
adaptation
response
to
a
changing
environment
depends
on
the
genetic
diversity
level
it
possesses.
Genetic
and
thorough
understanding
of
population
indices
are
pivotal
for
decoding
dynamic
environmental
stressors.
development
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)-based
molecular
markers
enables
comprehensive
analyses
precise
detection
individuals
groups
with
unique
variations.
Various
have
been
employed
assess
diversity,
examine
structure,
delineate
cluster
patterns
within
among
populations.
DNA
revolutionize
studies
by
allowing
detailed
variations,
including
economically
significant
trait-influencing
genes.
Despite
their
simplicity,
they
offer
high
reproducibility,
ensuring
accurate
estimations
variation.
Integrating
multiple
marker
systems
advanced
high-throughput
sequencing
techniques
is
poised
enhance
management
depleting
resources
providing
picture
at
genome-wide
level.
This
review
explores
diverse
markers,
elucidating
advantages
limitations,
highlights
impact
evaluating
structure
plants.
Язык: Английский
Phenotypic diversity of growth, leaf and yield-related traits in cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.): implications for the development of a cashew breeding program in Senegal
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Фев. 13, 2025
Язык: Английский
Understanding genetic diversity and population structure in forage pea (Pisum sativum var. arvense L.) using inter-primer binding site (iPBS) retrotransposon marker
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Май 21, 2025
Язык: Английский
Comparison of Six Measures of Genetic Similarity of Interspecific Brassicaceae Hybrids F2 Generation and Their Parental Forms Estimated on the Basis of ISSR Markers
Genes,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
15(9), С. 1114 - 1114
Опубликована: Авг. 23, 2024
Genetic
similarity
determines
the
extent
to
which
two
genotypes
share
common
genetic
material.
It
can
be
measured
in
various
ways,
such
as
by
comparing
DNA
sequences,
proteins,
or
other
markers.
The
significance
of
is
multifaceted
and
encompasses
fields,
including
evolutionary
biology,
medicine,
forensic
science,
animal
plant
breeding,
anthropology.
an
important
concept
with
wide
application
across
different
scientific
disciplines.
research
material
included
21
rapeseed
(ten
interspecific
Brassicaceae
hybrids
F2
generation
11
their
parental
forms)
146
alleles
obtained
using
ISSR
molecular
In
presented
study,
six
measures
for
calculating
were
compared:
Euclidean,
Jaccard,
Kulczyński,
Sokal
Michener,
Nei,
Rogers.
values
estimated
between
all
pairs
examined
proposed
above.
For
each
measure,
average,
minimum,
maximum
values,
coefficient
variation
calculated.
Correlation
coefficients
from
measure
determined.
used
hierarchical
clustering
objects
unweighted
pair
group
method
arithmetic
mean.
A
multiple
regression
model
was
written
method,
where
independent
variables
remaining
methods.
model,
determination
ranged
0.486
0.993
(for
Euclidean
method),
0.157
0.986
Jaccard
0.275
Kulczyński
0.272
Nei
0.801
1.000
Rogers
method)
Michener
method).
results
indicate
that
divided
into
identical
groups
any
methods
despite
differences
coefficients.
Two
(the
same.
Язык: Английский
Towards Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Tekirdağ, Türkiye: Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Use Efficiency of Vitis vinifera L. Production
Deleted Journal,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
66(4), С. 1547 - 1557
Опубликована: Май 21, 2024
Globally,
in
rural
areas,
the
agricultural
sector
is
almost
largest
terms
of
spatial
land
use.
Therefore,
outputs
and
practices
are
among
key
sectors
that
have
impacts
on
global
climate
change.
Thus,
sustainable-based
implementation
activities
will
play
an
active
role
process
combating
This
study
a
regional
product-based
inventory
determining
sectoral
road
map
order
to
ensure
efficiency
energy
use
support
sustainable
development.
The
aim
this
research
determine
efficiency,
cost
analysis
carbon
emissions
which
based
grape
cultivation
Tekirdağ,
Türkiye,
conducted
during
2022
period.
data
were
obtained
face-to-face
survey
with
farmers.
analyzed
influence
equivalent
each
stage
mechanisation
level
production.
According
findings
current
research,
diesel
fuel
consumption
values
per
unit
area
inputs
period
including
stages
such
as
soil
tillage
(92.5
l/ha),
fertilization
(21
pruning
(5
spraying
(22.8
harvesting
(25.5
l/ha)
computed.
Energy
input
(EI)
chemical
was
calculated
18,163.6
MJ/ha,
4992.02
1261
265.8
human
labor
56.26
MJ/ha.
Total
production
24,513.77
MJ/ha
while
output
(EO)
85,255
footprint
analysis,
it
determined
highest
value
realised
emission
5286.62
kgCO2/ha.
total
6329.65
Язык: Английский
Unraveling genetic diversity and population structure in Gundelia L. (Asteraceae) through inter-primer binding site (iPBS)-retrotransposon markers
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 5, 2024
Язык: Английский
Exploring genetic diversity of Turkish fig (Ficus carica L.) germplasm using inter-Primer Binding Site (iPBS) retrotransposon markers
Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Дек. 7, 2024
Язык: Английский
Molecular Markers Used to Reveal Genetic Diversity and Phylogenetic Relationships in Crop Plants
OBM Genetics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
08(04), С. 1 - 25
Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2024
Genetic
diversity
allows
plants
to
adapt
changing
environmental
conditions
survive
and
increases
their
ability
respond
yield,
production,
pests
diseases.
The
application
of
molecular
markers
developed
due
developments
in
biochemistry,
biology,
plant
technology
has
shed
light
on
genetics
breeding
studies
produced
an
enormous
amount
knowledge.
theoretical
knowledge
will
guide
determining
the
scope,
amount,
distribution
different
aspects
genetic
harbored
how
it
is
structured,
what,
where,
protect
management
practice.
In
plants,
have
been
used
assessment
population
genetics,
characterization
germplasm,
investigation
phylogenetic
relationships,
identification
species,
hybrids
varieties,
ecology,
evolutionary
taxonomy,
selection
based
construction
gene
maps
QTL
last
four
decades.
Each
known
or
derivatives
methodologies,
advantages,
disadvantages.
Comparative
performed
species
along
with
wild
primitive
relatives
offer
researchers
opportunity
determine
apply
most
appropriate
methodologies
for
future
detailed
studies.
sustainability
life
earth
depends
first
individuals,
second
ecosystems,
finally
ecosystem
diversity.
Deterioration
loss
any
these
disrupt
balance
between
living
things.
Язык: Английский
Molecular Characterisation of Some Corn (Zea mays L.) Genotypes Growing in Iğdır Province
Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(4), С. 1708 - 1718
Опубликована: Окт. 2, 2024
Inter-primer
binding
site
markers
based
on
retrotransposons
or
iPBS
retrotransposon
have
been
useful
in
determining
genetic
diversity
a
large
number
of
organisms.
The
CTAB
technique
was
employed
to
isolate
DNA,
and
molecular
were
conduct
studies.
Based
the
analyses'
findings,
genotypes
exhibited
significant
degree
diversity,
with
100%
polymorphic
locus
percentage.
A
total
154
bands
generated
as
consequence
identification
experiments
conducted
12
IPBS
markers.
typical
polymorphism
rate
determined
be
100%.
Additionally,
average
(PIC)
value,
which
quantifies
gene
all
examined
study,
0.228,
H
value
0.274.
1
14
lowest
similarity
ratio,
coefficient
0.1600,
when
DICE
coefficients
compared.
These
results
derived
by
comparing
samples.
analysis
that
greatest
between
4
3
0.6747.
Maize
are
classified
into
four
distinct
subpopulations.
Genotypes
can
developed
for
reproductive
research
order
demonstrate
population.
It
appropriate
instruments
phylogenetic
analyses
maize
varieties.
This
conclusion
attained
aforementioned.
data
is
gathered
will
serve
scientific
foundation
valuable
contribution
field
genetics
future.
Язык: Английский