Diagnosing Progression in Glioblastoma—Tackling a Neuro-Oncology Problem Using Artificial-Intelligence-Derived Volumetric Change over Time on Magnetic Resonance Imaging to Examine Progression-Free Survival in Glioblastoma
Diagnostics,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(13), С. 1374 - 1374
Опубликована: Июнь 28, 2024
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
the
most
aggressive
and
common
primary
brain
tumor,
defined
by
nearly
uniform
rapid
progression
despite
current
standard
of
care
involving
maximal
surgical
resection
followed
radiation
therapy
(RT)
temozolomide
(TMZ)
or
concurrent
chemoirradiation
(CRT),
with
an
overall
survival
(OS)
less
than
30%
at
2
years.
The
diagnosis
tumor
in
clinic
based
on
clinical
assessment
interpretation
MRI
using
Response
Assessment
Neuro-Oncology
(RANO)
criteria,
which
suffers
from
several
limitations
including
a
paucity
precise
measures
progression.
Given
that
imaging
modality
generates
quantitative
data
capable
capturing
change
over
time
for
GBM,
this
renders
it
pivotal
optimizing
advancing
response
particularly
given
lack
biomarkers
space.
In
study,
we
employed
artificial
intelligence
(AI)-derived
volumetric
parameters
segmentation
mask
output
nnU-Net
to
arrive
four
classes
(background,
edema,
non-contrast
enhancing
(NET),
contrast-enhancing
(CET))
determine
if
dynamic
changes
AI
volumes
detected
throughout
can
be
linked
PFS
features.
We
identified
associations
between
MR
AI-generated
independently
location,
MGMT
methylation
status,
extent
while
validating
CET
edema
are
patient
subpopulations
separated
district
rates
disease.
study
provides
valuable
insights
risk
stratification,
future
RT
treatment
planning,
monitoring
neuro-oncology.
Язык: Английский
Effects of valproic acid on rat C6 glioma cells proliferation and animals survival in the experiment
Ukrainian Neurosurgical Journal,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
31(1), С. 16 - 22
Опубликована: Март 31, 2025
Лікування
гліобластоми
є
актуальною
проблемою
нейроонкології,
оскільки
навіть
сучасні
медичні
та
технологічні
розробки
не
дали
змоги
досягти
значного
прогресу
в
її
вирішенні.
Вальпроєва
кислота
протиепілептичним
препаратом
із
доведеною
ефективністю.
Також
вивчають
потенційні
онкостатичні
ефекти
при
лікуванні
пухлин
головного
мозку.
Мета:
вивчити
вплив
вальпроєвої
кислоти
на
ріст
гліоми
C6
щурів
in
vivo.
Матеріали
і
методи.
Після
експериментального
моделювання
проводили
ін’єкції
внутрішньоочеревинно.
Виживаність
аналізували
за
допомогою
кривої
Каплана‒Мейєра.
Гістологічно
досліджували
пухлини.
Висновки
про
проліферативну
активність
робили
підставі
визначення
концентрації
Ki67-позитивних
клітин.
Результати.
статистично
значуще
підвищувала
медіану
(Ме)
виживаності
гліомами
від
11
до
13
діб
(р=0,05)
значно
знижувала
клітин
(3,53±0,96,
Ме
‒3,08
2,17±0,38,
‒
2,11,
р=0,05).
Висновки.
Отримані
результати
свідчать
те,
що
вальпроєва
пригнічує
vivo,
тому
можна
розглядати
як
перспективний
засіб
у
комплексній
терапії
гліом
клінічній
практиці,
потребує
подальших
досліджень.
Precision Medicine in Immunoradiotherapy
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Towards Effective Treatment of Glioblastoma: The Role of Combination Therapies and the Potential of Phytotherapy and Micotherapy
Current Issues in Molecular Biology,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
46(12), С. 14324 - 14350
Опубликована: Дек. 19, 2024
Glioblastoma
multiforme
(GBM)
is
one
of
the
most
aggressive
and
difficult-to-treat
brain
tumors,
with
a
poor
prognosis
due
to
its
high
resistance
conventional
therapies.
Current
treatment
options,
including
surgical
resection,
radiotherapy,
chemotherapy,
have
limited
effectiveness
in
improving
long-term
survival.
Despite
emergence
new
therapies,
monotherapy
approaches
not
shown
significant
improvements,
highlighting
need
for
innovative
therapeutic
strategies.
Combination
therapies
appear
be
promising
solution,
as
they
target
multiple
molecular
pathways
involved
GBM
progression.
One
area
growing
interest
incorporation
phytotherapy
micotherapy
complementary
treatments,
which
offer
potential
benefits
their
anti-tumor,
anti-inflammatory,
immunomodulatory
properties.
This
review
examines
current
challenges
treatment,
discusses
combination
highlights
role
integrative
options
management.
Язык: Английский
MGMT ProFWise: Unlocking a New Application for Combined Feature Selection and the Rank-Based Weighting Method to Link MGMT Methylation Status to Serum Protein Expression in Patients with Glioblastoma
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
25(7), С. 4082 - 4082
Опубликована: Апрель 6, 2024
Glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
a
fatal
brain
tumor
with
limited
treatment
options.
O6-methylguanine-DNA-methyltransferase
(MGMT)
promoter
methylation
status
the
central
molecular
biomarker
linked
to
both
response
temozolomide,
standard
chemotherapy
drug
employed
for
GBM,
and
patient
survival.
However,
MGMT
captured
on
tissue
which,
given
difficulty
in
acquisition,
limits
use
of
this
feature
monitoring.
protein
expression
levels
may
offer
additional
insights
into
mechanistic
understanding
but,
currently,
they
correlate
poorly
methylation.
The
acquiring
testing
drives
need
non-invasive
methods
predict
status.
Feature
selection
aims
identify
most
informative
features
build
accurate
interpretable
prediction
models.
This
study
explores
new
application
combined
(i.e.,
LASSO
mRMR)
rank-based
weighting
method
ProFWise)
non-invasively
link
serum
patients
GBM.
Our
provides
promising
results,
reducing
dimensionality
(by
more
than
95%)
when
two
large-scale
proteomic
datasets
(7k
SomaScan®
panel
CPTAC)
all
our
analyses.
computational
results
indicate
that
proposed
approach
14
shared
biomarkers
be
helpful
diagnostic,
prognostic,
and/or
predictive
operations
GBM-related
processes,
further
validation.
Язык: Английский
Differential Impact of Valproic Acid on SLC5A8, SLC12A2, SLC12A5, CDH1, and CDH2 Expression in Adult Glioblastoma Cells
Biomedicines,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
12(7), С. 1416 - 1416
Опубликована: Июнь 25, 2024
Valproic
acid
(VPA)
has
anticancer,
anti-inflammatory,
and
epigenetic
effects.
The
study
aimed
to
determine
the
expression
of
carcinogenesis-related
Язык: Английский
Serum CD133-Associated Proteins Identified by Machine Learning Are Connected to Neural Development, Cancer Pathways, and 12-Month Survival in Glioblastoma
Cancers,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
16(15), С. 2740 - 2740
Опубликована: Авг. 1, 2024
Glioma
is
the
most
prevalent
type
of
primary
central
nervous
system
cancer,
while
glioblastoma
(GBM)
its
aggressive
variant,
with
a
median
survival
only
15
months
when
treated
maximal
surgical
resection
followed
by
chemoradiation
therapy
(CRT).
CD133
potentially
significant
GBM
biomarker.
However,
current
clinical
biomarker
studies
rely
on
invasive
tissue
samples.
These
make
prolonged
data
acquisition
impossible,
resulting
in
increased
interest
use
liquid
biopsies.
Our
study,
analyzed
7289
serum
proteins
from
109
patients
pathology-proven
obtained
prior
to
CRT
using
aptamer-based
SOMAScan®
proteomic
assay
technology.
We
developed
novel
methodology
that
identified
24
linked
both
and
12-month
overall
(OS)
through
multi-step
machine
learning
(ML)
analysis.
were
subsequently
subjected
clustering
evaluations,
categorizing
into
five
risk
groups
accurately
predicted
OS
based
their
protein
profiles.
Most
these
are
involved
brain
function,
neural
development,
and/or
cancer
biology
signaling,
highlighting
significance
potential
predictive
value.
Identifying
provides
valuable
foundation
for
future
investigations
as
validation
clinically
applicable
biomarkers
can
unlock
immense
diagnostics
treatment
monitoring.
Язык: Английский
Induction of neuronal differentiation in glioma cells by histone deacetylase inhibitors based on Connectivity Map discovery
Anti-Cancer Drugs,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
unknown
Опубликована: Ноя. 25, 2024
Neuron
conversion
leads
to
proliferation
inhibition
of
glioma
cells
and
may
be
an
effective
strategy
combat
prevent
recurrence.
In
this
study,
drug
repositioning
based
on
Connectivity
Map
(CMap)
was
conducted
discover
drugs
that
could
induce
the
differentiation
into
neuron-like
cells,
complemented
by
in
vitro
experimental
validation.
Downregulated
neuronal
genes
were
identified
Human
Protein
Atlas
database
GeneCards
database,
enrichment
analysis
Gene
Expression
Profiling
Interactive
Analysis
(GEPIA)
performed
ensure
their
reliability
before
they
uploaded
CMap
for
screening.
The
potential
targets
screened
through
GEPIA
validated
Chinese
Glioma
Genome
database.
Cell
morphology,
proliferation,
marker
expression
detected
evaluate
differentiation-inducing
effect
selected
drugs.
bioinformatics
histone
deacetylase
(HDAC)
inhibitors
as
HDAC1/3/7
showed
relationship
with
genes,
HDAC1
highest
level
inverse
correlation
gene
had
hazard
ratio.
study
both
pan-HDAC
inhibitor
belinostat,
class
I
IIa
HDAC
valproic
acid,
selective
parthenolide
morphology
alteration,
inhibition,
markers
including
microtubule-associated
protein
2,
nuclei
antigen,
synaptophysin
U87
cells.
This
suggests
can
differentiate
being
likely
potentially
playing
important
role
this.
Язык: Английский