Challenges and future trends in wearable closed-loop neuromodulation to efficiently treat methamphetamine addiction

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 14

Опубликована: Фев. 23, 2023

Achieving abstinence from drugs is a long journey and can be particularly challenging in the case of methamphetamine, which has higher relapse rate than other drugs. Therefore, real-time monitoring patients’ physiological conditions before when cravings arise to reduce chance might help improve clinical outcomes. Conventional treatments, such as behavior therapy peer support, often cannot provide timely intervention, reducing efficiency these therapies. To more effectively treat methamphetamine addiction real-time, we propose an intelligent closed-loop transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) neuromodulation system based on multimodal electroencephalogram–functional near-infrared spectroscopy (EEG-fNIRS) measurements. This review summarizes essential modules required for wearable efficiently. First, advantages neuroimaging over conventional techniques analysis sweat, saliva, or urine detection are discussed. The knowledge implement wearable, compact, user-friendly systems with EEG fNIRS reviewed. features signals patients use disorder summarized. biomarkers categorized into frequency time domain topography-related parameters, whereas fNIRS, hemoglobin concentration variation functional connectivity cortices described. Following this, applications two commonly used technologies, direct current TMS, introduced. challenges implementing TMS modulation EEG-fNIRS summarized, followed by discussion potential research directions promising future this approach, including substance disorders.

Язык: Английский

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The Independent and Cumulative Effects of Screen Exposure on Suicidal Ideation in Chinese Adolescents with Depressive Symptoms

Journal of Pediatric Health Care, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 39(2), С. 206 - 216

Опубликована: Янв. 10, 2025

Язык: Английский

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Enhancing Teens’ Mental Health and Identity Through the E-Komet Module for Parent-Teen Communication Aligned with SDG Goals

Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 5(3), С. e04652 - e04652

Опубликована: Фев. 20, 2025

Objectives: Adolescents often experience mental health and identity issues, which are worsened by weak communication with parents. This study aims to develop the E-KOMET (Electronic Communication between Parents Children) module enhance parent-teen communication, supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 on well-being. Theoretical Framework: The is based Family Empowerment Model, emphasizes strengthening family relationships through skills, empathy, shared activities. Method: research was conducted in Surabaya, Indonesia, using interviews, focus group discussions, a review of relevant materials. These methods helped identify key elements necessary for effective communication. Results Discussion: findings indicate that improves reduces conflicts, enhances emotional connections. reported better development, while parents gained skills communicate effectively set appropriate boundaries. also integrates technology feedback peer support, promoting trust empathy within families. Research Implications: provides practical tools promotion nursing education. It highlights role structured strategies improving adolescent well-being relationships. Originality/Value: contributes SDG offering an innovative, technology-supported fosters healthier environments, ultimately development.

Язык: Английский

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Healthy Lifestyle and Suicidal Ideation Among Teenagers

KnE Social Sciences, Год журнала: 2025, Номер 10(7), С. 519 - 535

Опубликована: Март 27, 2025

To address the significant prevalence of mental health issues among adolescents, various measures must be implemented. Sustaining a healthy body is particularly important as it significantly influences adolescents’ psychological state. A teenager maintaining lifestyle likely to reduce their risk experiencing homicidal ideation. This study aims investigate whether can serve predictor for suicidal ideation adolescents. employs quantitative methodology utilizing non-correlational experimental design, involving total 647 subjects. The data collection method involved using Healthy Lifestyle Questionnaire (HLQ) and Suicide Ideation Scale (SIS), which were analyzed through simple linear regression multiple with aid Jamovi 2.3 software. findings validated proposed hypothesis, suggesting that healthier associated lower value (p < 0.001), an R -0.397. accounts 15.8%

Язык: Английский

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A Pre-Adolescent and Adolescent Clinical Sample Study about Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempt, and Self-Harming

European Journal of Investigation in Health Psychology and Education, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 12(10), С. 1441 - 1462

Опубликована: Окт. 1, 2022

Suicide is the second cause of death among adolescents, and nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) one main risk factors for suicidal behavior. However, possible variables specifically associated with ideation suicide attempt, as well psychopathological characteristics linked to concomitant presence ideation/attempt NSSI are still under-investigated in youth. The current study aimed address these issues a sample 174 young Italian inpatients (Mage = 14.3 years ± 1.93, 78.2% girls). Sociodemographic clinical were assessed through psycho-diagnostic interviews ad hoc questionnaires. A binomial logistic regression was performed identify predictors attempt. Then, Kruskal-Wallis tests run analyze differences between patients attempt considering coexistence NSSI. results highlighted that previous access child mental health services general problems significantly predicted ideation, while hospitalizations, borderline personality functioning, affective disorders In general, also reported higher levels internalizing, somatic total problems, impulsiveness, alexithymia, emotional dysregulation. implications our findings terms primary secondary preventive programs discussed.

Язык: Английский

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Mental Disorders in Individuals With Exercise Addiction—A Cross-Sectional Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12

Опубликована: Дек. 9, 2021

Background and Aims: Exercise addiction has not yet been designated as an addictive disorder in the DSM-5 due to a lack of detailed research. In particular, associations with other psychiatric diagnoses have received little attention. this study, individuals possible exercise are clinically assessed, order establish profile co-occurring disorders addiction. Methods: One hundred fifty-six who reported exercising more than 10 h week, continued do so despite illness or injury, were recruited for study. Those met cut-off Dependence Scale (n = 32) invited participate screening Structured Clinical Interview (SCID-5-CV) personality (SCID-5-PD). Additionally, interview based on criteria non-substance-related was conducted explore severity symptoms. Results: 75% participants fulfilled at least one disorder. Depressive (56.3%), (46.9%) obsessive-compulsive (31.3%) most common disorders. Moreover, there significant positive correlation between number (r 0.549, p 0.002). Discussion: The results showed variety mental co-occurrence differs from und substance use disorders, (Cluster C), rather impulsive B) traits commonly identified. Conclusions: Our underscore importance clinical diagnostics, indicate that treatment options required. However, natural history specific challenges must be studied detail.

Язык: Английский

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Emotion Regulation Difficulties Mediate the Relationship between Neuroticism and Health-Risk Behaviours in Adolescents

The Journal of Psychology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 156(1), С. 48 - 67

Опубликована: Янв. 2, 2022

Health-Risk-Behaviors (HRBs) are significant antecedent conditions of adolescents' poor health and mortality. Prevention avoidable adverse outcomes requires an in-depth understanding the factors associated with such outcomes. Among other possible pathways, 'Neuroticism- HRBs-adverse health' link has been supported in previous studies. However, more extensive exploration this is required to identify underlying modifiable risk factors. In present study, one factor, namely, emotion regulation difficulties, was explored see its mediating effect relationship between neuroticism HRBs-the first two constructs mentioned link. quantitative a total 759 adolescents belonging Indian state Punjab (Males= 402; M(age)=16.08) provided relevant information on set standardized questionnaires. Mediation analysis major hypothesis study. The results suggest that difficulty may be mediator neuroticism-HRBs One's regulating emotions might mechanism through which high increases probability indulging HRBs, resulting study implies assessment difficulties should included interventional programs aimed at achieving wellbeing, early intervention avoid progression toward adulthood.

Язык: Английский

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Serum Lipid Levels and Suicide Attempts Within 2 Weeks in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: Is There a Relationship?

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 12

Опубликована: Июнь 7, 2021

The potential correlation between serum lipid profiles and suicidal tendencies has been previously reported, however, it is unclear whether have definite relevance to recently attempted suicides in individuals suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). In this study, the relationship blood lipids suicide attempts first-episode MDD patients research were used examine there a connection. cross-sectional study recruited 580 at time of their first episode, measuring up diagnostic standard MDD. Baseline demographic, clinical data, level data collected. Depression severity was measured with Hamilton Rating Scale (HAMD). Our results revealed that TC may be identified as promising effective biomarker for risk, suggesting screening essential prevention.

Язык: Английский

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Psychological Correlates of Excessive Healthy and Orthorexic Eating: Emotion Regulation, Attachment, and Anxious-Depressive-Stress Symptomatology

Frontiers in Nutrition, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 9

Опубликована: Март 9, 2022

Orthorexia nervosa, the pathological obsession with eating healthy, shares risks and significant comorbidity other mental disorders. Based on a behavioral conceptualization of overlap, emotion regulation, attachment style, anxious-depressive-stress symptomatology are prominent but insufficiently researched endophenotypes for orthorexia nervosa. This study aimed at identifying ways in which difficulties regulation attachment-related anxiety avoidance become apparent nervosa healthy orthorexia. Additionally, moderating role anxious, depressive, stress symptoms was explored. A convenience sample 399 adults (266 women) completed questionnaires to measure orthorexia, partnership-related bond, symptomatology. The subscale negatively associated lack emotional awareness no or avoidance. scores were positively linked as well Multiple linear regression indicated non-acceptance responses impulse control be strongest predictors Both subscales also mediated effects style some these effects. Individuals higher tendencies showed common feature affective Improvement understanding psychological features can enable better differentiation from disorders, advances development treatment approaches planning, outlines directions future research mechanisms.

Язык: Английский

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Suicidal Ideation among University Students: A Moderated Mediation Model Considering Attachment, Personality, and Sex

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 19(10), С. 6167 - 6167

Опубликована: Май 19, 2022

The present study aimed to examine the link between attachment, personality traits, and suicidal ideation with consideration of potential moderating role age sex. Suicidal History Self-Rating Screening Scale, Personality Inventory for DSM-5-Brief Form, Attachment Style Questionnaire were administered 183 students. There was a significant indirect effect need approval on via detachment. Moreover, moderated mediation models preoccupation relationships suicidality negative affectivity in men, but not women, whereas model detachment men. Young men women seem at risk increased based specific attachment characteristics, which should be considered development prevention therapeutic interventions.

Язык: Английский

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