25 Rehabilitation Measures and Prognosis of Acquired Language Disorders: Aphasia
European manual of medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
unknown, С. 249 - 309
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Neural modifications of transtibial prosthesis (TTP) users: an event-related potentials study
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
22(1)
Опубликована: Март 26, 2025
Abstract
Background
Individuals
with
lower-limb
amputations
are
highly
dependent
upon
prostheses
to
perform
daily
activities
and
adapt
environmental
changes.
Transtibial
prosthesis
(TTP)
users
in
particular,
experience
greater
challenges
motor
control
demonstrate
impaired
cognitive
functions,
when
compared
able-bodied
persons.
The
identification
of
neural
mechanisms
underlying
adaptation
or
compensation
may
contribute
the
development
expansion
rehabilitation
strategies.
Objective
To
examine
neuroplasticity
changes
transtibial
amputees
by
analyzing
event-related
potentials
(ERPs)
obtained
from
Electroencephalogram
(EEG)
during
Go/No-Go
tasks
assess
adaptations.
Methods
Twenty-eight
TTP
twenty-eight
persons
were
recruited.
EEG
was
recorded
eyes-open
resting
states,
ERPs
a
Go/No-go
task.
Results
Our
findings
that,
resting-state,
group
exhibited
no
significant
differences
brain
activity
across
regions.
However,
task,
an
increase
N2
amplitude
observed,
reduction
P3
noted
group.
Conclusion
These
demonstrated
modifications
individuals
amputation,
particularly
relation
inhibitory
control,
which
is
essential
for
effective
attentional
control.
Deficits
interfere
decision-making
processes,
thereby
impairing
execution
that
require
sustained
attention
flexibility.
Based
on
these
adaptions,
it
be
necessary
consider
targeted
interventions
aimed
at
enhancing
incorporating
specific
cortical
training
strategies
users.
Язык: Английский
Neuroplasticity and Technology
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2025
Язык: Английский
Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing hip fracture surgery: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Li Xue,
Hai-Jie Ji,
Shasha Fan
и другие.
Frontiers in Medicine,
Год журнала:
2025,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Май 15, 2025
To
evaluate
the
efficacy
of
transcranial
direct
current
stimulation
(tDCS)
in
reducing
incidence
postoperative
delirium
(POD)
elderly
patients
undergoing
hip
fracture
surgery.
This
single-center,
double-blind,
randomized
controlled
trial
will
enroll
160
participants
aged
65
years
and
older,
scheduled
for
elective
surgery
under
spinal
anesthesia.
Participants
be
randomly
assigned
to
either
active-tDCS
group
or
sham-tDCS
group.
The
receive
two
sessions:
one
pre-surgery
post-surgery,
with
electrodes
positioned
over
left
dorsolateral
prefrontal
cortex
right
supraorbital
area.
Each
session
includes
15-second
ramp-up
phase
at
start,
20
min
simulation
2
mA
ramp-down
end.
sham
procedures
no
actual
delivered.
Functional
brain
activity
monitored
before
after
each
procedure
assess
changes
cortical
activation
connectivity
using
functional
near-infrared
spectroscopy
(fNIRS).
primary
outcome
measure
POD,
assessed
3-Min
Diagnostic
Interview
Confusion
Assessment
Method
(3D-CAM).
Secondary
outcomes
include
severity
delirium,
pain,
anxiety,
depression,
cognitive
function,
sleep
quality.
was
registered
ClinicalTrials.gov
(NCT06678529)
on
Oct
22,
2024.
Язык: Английский