Cancer
survivors
are
increasing
due
to
scientific
enhancement
in
diagnosis
methodologies.
Early
plays
a
major
role
cancer
treatment.
Optical
biosensors
real-time,
fast,
portable,
highly
sensitive
and
effectively
detect
the
human
body.
A
fiber
optic
evanescent
wave
(FOEW)
sensor
with
two-dimensional
(2D)
absorption-enhancing
layer
of
graphene
is
proposed
simulated
for
performance
analysis.
The
different
chalcogenide
materials
(Se
95
Te
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">5
Sm
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0.25
,
As
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">40
Se
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">60
Ge
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">20
Ga
Sb
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">10
S
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">65
(2S2G)
respectively
)
investigated
terms
sensitivity
resolution
near-infrared
(NIR)
region
discrimination
malignancy
liver
tissue.
monolayer
considered
atop
reduced
clad
enhance
interaction
analyte.
analysis
reveals
that
maximum
46.8
mW/RIU
higher
2.1×10
-9
RIU,
2S2G
glass
material
provides
best
optimum
detection
accuracy
compared
other
materials.
BMC Medical Imaging,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
24(1)
Опубликована: Март 5, 2024
Abstract
Background
MULTIPLEX
is
a
single-scan
three-dimensional
multi-parametric
MRI
technique
that
provides
1
mm
isotropic
T1-,
T2*-,
proton
density-
and
susceptibility-weighted
images
the
corresponding
quantitative
maps.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
its
feasibility
of
clinical
application
in
Parkinson’s
disease
(PD).
Methods
27
PD
patients
23
healthy
control
(HC)
were
recruited
underwent
scanning.
All
image
reconstruction
processing
automatically
performed
with
in-house
C
+
programs
on
Automatic
Differentiation
using
Expression
Template
platform.
According
HybraPD
atlas
consisting
12
human
brain
subcortical
nuclei,
region-of-interest
(ROI)
based
analysis
was
conducted
extract
parameters,
then
identify
PD-related
abnormalities
from
T1,
T2*
density
maps
susceptibility
mapping
(QSM),
by
comparing
HCs.
Results
The
ROI-based
revealed
significantly
decreased
mean
T1
values
substantia
nigra
pars
compacta
habenular
value
subthalamic
nucleus
increased
QSM
patients,
compared
HCs
(all
p
<
0.05
after
FDR
correction).
receiver
operating
characteristic
showed
all
these
four
parameters
contributed
diagnosis
0.01
Furthermore,
two
hemicerebral
differences
regard
clinically
dominant
side
among
patients.
Conclusions
might
be
feasible
for
assist
provide
possible
pathological
information
patients’
dopaminergic
midbrain
regions.
PLoS ONE,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
19(10), С. e0309651 - e0309651
Опубликована: Окт. 23, 2024
Multimodal
medical
image
fusion
methods,
which
combine
complementary
information
from
many
multi-modality
images,
are
among
the
most
important
and
practical
approaches
in
numerous
clinical
applications.
Various
conventional
techniques
have
been
developed
for
multimodality
fusion.
Complex
procedures
weight
map
computing,
fixed
strategy
lack
of
contextual
understanding
remain
difficult
machine
learning
approaches,
usually
resulting
artefacts
that
degrade
quality.
This
work
proposes
an
efficient
hybrid
model
using
pre-trained
non-pre-trained
networks
i.e.
VGG-19
SNN
with
stacking
ensemble
method.
The
leveraging
unique
capabilities
each
architecture,
can
effectively
preserve
detailed
high
visual
quality,
combinations
modalities
challenges,
notably
improved
contrast,
increased
resolution,
lower
artefacts.
Additionally,
this
be
more
robust
various
source
images
publicly
available
Havard-Medical-Image-Fusion
Datasets,
GitHub.
Kaggle.
Our
proposed
performance
is
superior
terms
quality
metrics
to
existing
methods
literature
like
PCA+DTCWT,
NSCT,
DWT,
DTCWT+NSCT,
GADCT,
CNN
VGG-19.
Journal of Medical Signals & Sensors,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
14(6)
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2024
Abstract
In
the
past
decade,
tensors
have
become
increasingly
attractive
in
different
aspects
of
signal
and
image
processing
areas.
The
main
reason
is
inefficiency
matrices
representing
analyzing
multimodal
multidimensional
datasets.
Matrices
cannot
preserve
correlation
elements
higher-order
datasets
this
highly
reduces
effectiveness
matrix-based
approaches
Besides
this,
tensor-based
demonstrated
promising
performances.
These
together,
encouraged
researchers
to
move
from
tensors.
Among
applications,
biomedical
signals
images
particular
importance.
This
due
need
for
extracting
accurate
information
which
directly
affects
patient’s
health.
addition,
many
cases,
several
been
recorded
simultaneously
a
patient.
A
common
example
recording
electroencephalography
(EEG)
functional
magnetic
resonance
imaging
(fMRI)
patient
with
schizophrenia.
such
situation,
seem
be
among
most
effective
methods
simultaneous
exploitation
two
(or
more)
Therefore,
developed
Considering
reality,
paper,
we
aim
comprehensive
review
on
analysis.
presented
study
classification
between
applications
can
show
importance
enhancement
open
new
ways
future
studies.
2022 IEEE World Conference on Applied Intelligence and Computing (AIC),
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
unknown, С. 746 - 751
Опубликована: Июль 29, 2023
Human
perception
is
only
capable
of
perceiving
a
few
objects
outside
the
range
wavelengths
for
visible
light
in
electromagnetic
spectrum.
It
restricts
humans'
ability
to
discriminate
things
variety
situations,
such
as
dim
or
under
smoke
and
fog.
The
development
thermographic
imaging
technology
has
made
it
possible
see
items
that
are
invisible
naked
eye.
This
enables
its
usage
many
sectors,
defence,
agriculture,
healthcare,
etc.
Thermal
cameras
have
low
spatial
resolution
comparison
same-range
RGB
due
hardware
constraints.
A
deep
neural
network
architecture,
SRDRN,
proposed
this
study
Super-Resolution
(SR)
IR
images.
SRDRN
uses
channel
splitting
concept
with
residual
learning
computationally
efficient
super
resolution.
viability
design
validated
by
analysing
available
thermal
image
datasets.
The
research
discusses
a
multimodal
framework
for
analyzing
and
detecting
fake
news
understanding
its
impact
on
society.
This
employs
diverse
strategies,
including
linguistic
analysis,
social
network
monitoring,
visual
assessment,
to
capture
various
aspects
of
fabricated
information
dissemination.
first
component
the
focuses
examining
language
textual
content
used
in
articles
identify
misleading
information,
biased
language,
sensationalized
headlines.
second
analyzes
role
networks
spreading
news,
tracking
propagation
through
platforms
like
media
identifying
key
actors
influencers
involved
third
involves
images
videos
manipulate
public
perceptions
emotions,
detection
doctored
illustrations.