International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(3), С. 1808 - 1808
Опубликована: Фев. 5, 2022
Population
aging
and
urban
development
pose
major
challenges
for
societies
today.
Joining
the
literature
assessing
accessibility,
present
exploratory
research
developed
a
multivariate
accessibility
model
based
on
four
independent
variables-related
to
formal
structural
space-that
influence
walkability
older
adults
(pedestrian
network;
facilities
shops;
public
benches;
slopes
gradients).
The
used
ArcGIS
software.
For
calculations,
we
selected
two
suburban
neighborhoods
in
conurbation
of
Grenoble
(France)
three
types
adults'
profiles
reflect
variety
aging:
an
adult
good
health,
with
chronic
disease,
reduced
mobility.
results
suggest
that
neighborhood
depends
not
only
its
physical
characteristics,
but
it
is
also
influenced
by
health
characteristics
inhabitants.
originality
lies
mainly
ability
estimate
spatial
territory
taking
into
account,
firstly,
objective
data
such
as
built
environment
through
objectification
variables
consider
original
presence
benches
or
gradients
and,
secondly,
specific
and/or
study
population.
measurement
geospatial
could
be
great
value
contexts,
which
why
relevant
tools
methodologies
are
needed
objectively
examine
intervene
spaces
order
make
them
age-friendly.
Neural Computing and Applications,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
35(33), С. 23671 - 23681
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2021
The
novel
coronavirus
(COVID-19)
has
spread
to
more
than
200
countries
worldwide,
leading
36
million
confirmed
cases
as
of
October
10,
2020.
As
such,
several
machine
learning
models
that
can
forecast
the
outbreak
globally
have
been
released.
This
work
presents
a
review
and
brief
analysis
most
important
forecasting
against
COVID-19.
presented
in
this
study
possesses
two
parts.
In
first
section,
detailed
scientometric
an
influential
tool
for
bibliometric
analyses,
which
were
performed
on
COVID-19
data
from
Scopus
Web
Science
databases.
For
above-mentioned
analysis,
keywords
subject
areas
are
addressed,
while
classification
models,
criteria
evaluation,
comparison
solution
approaches
discussed
second
section
work.
conclusion
discussion
provided
final
sections
study.
International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
18(1)
Опубликована: Фев. 4, 2021
Abstract
Background
This
scoping
review
summarized
research
on
(a)
seasonal
differences
in
physical
activity
and
sedentary
behavior,
(b)
specific
weather
indices
associated
with
those
behaviors.
Methods
PubMed,
CINAHL,
SPORTDiscus
were
searched
to
identify
relevant
studies.
After
identifying
screening
1459
articles,
data
extracted
from
110
articles
118,189
participants
30
countries
(almost
exclusively
high-income
countries)
five
continents.
Results
Both
volume
moderate-to-vigorous
(MVPA)
greater
summer
than
winter.
Sedentary
behavior
was
winter
either
spring
or
summer,
insufficient
evidence
existed
draw
conclusions
about
light
activity.
Physical
MVPA
duration
positively
both
the
photoperiod
temperature,
negatively
precipitation.
Insufficient
indices.
Many
have
been
neglected
this
literature
(e.g.,
air
quality,
barometric
pressure,
cloud
coverage,
humidity,
snow,
visibility,
windchill).
Conclusions
The
natural
environment
can
influence
health
by
facilitating
inhibiting
Behavioral
interventions
should
be
sensitive
potential
impacts.
Extreme
conditions
brought
climate
change
may
compromise
health-enhancing
short
term
and,
over
longer
periods
of
time,
stimulate
human
migration
search
more
suitable
environmental
niches.
Nature and Science of Sleep,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
Volume 13, С. 933 - 966
Опубликована: Июнь 1, 2021
Abstract:
Coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic
may
exert
adverse
impacts
on
sleep
among
populations,
which
raise
awareness
of
the
burden
disturbance,
and
demand
intervention
strategies
for
different
populations.
We
aimed
to
summarize
current
evidence
COVID-19
in
patients
with
COVID-19,
healthcare
workers
(HWs),
general
population.
searched
PubMed
Embase
studies
prevalence
disturbance.
Totally,
86
were
included
review,
including
16
patients,
34
HWs,
36
The
disturbance
was
33.3%–
84.7%,
29.5–
40%
hospitalized
discharged
survivors,
respectively.
Physiologic
psychological
traumatic
effects
infection
interact
environmental
factors
increase
risk
patients.
18.4–
84.7%
contributors
mainly
high
workloads
shift
work,
occupation-related
factors,
factors.
17.65–
81%
social-psychological
contributed
population
during
pandemic.
In
summary,
highly
prevalent
Specific
health
should
be
implemented
tackle
Keywords:
pandemic,
SARS-CoV2
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
52, С. 101031 - 101031
Опубликована: Окт. 29, 2021
The
Adolescent
Brain
Cognitive
Development
(ABCD)
Study
of
11,880
youth
incorporates
a
comprehensive
range
measures
assessing
predictors
and
outcomes
related
to
mental
health
across
childhood
adolescence
in
participating
youth,
as
well
information
about
family
history.
We
have
previously
described
the
logic
content
assessment
battery
at
Baseline
1-year
follow-up.
Here,
we
describe
changes
that
issues
clarifications
emerged,
additions
2-,
3-,
4-,
5-year
follow-ups.
capitalize
on
recent
release
longitudinal
data
for
caregiver
report
evaluate
trajectories
dimensions
psychopathology
function
demographic
factors.
For
both
self-reported
symptoms,
males
showed
age-related
decreases
internalizing
externalizing
while
females
an
increase
symptoms
with
age.
Multiple
indicators
socioeconomic
status
(caregiver
education,
income,
financial
adversity,
neighborhood
poverty)
accounted
unique
variance
youth-reported
symptoms.
These
highlight
importance
examining
developmental
key
factors
such
sex
environment.
Psychology Research and Behavior Management,
Год журнала:
2020,
Номер
Volume 13, С. 1123 - 1134
Опубликована: Дек. 1, 2020
Purpose:
The
novel
coronavirus
disease
(COVID-19)
pandemic
and
associated
restrictive
measures
have
implications
for
depressive
symptoms
(henceforth
depression)
of
young
people
risk
may
be
with
their
reduced
physical
activity
(PA)
level.
Therefore,
we
aimed
to
examine
the
association
between
PA
among
college
students
different
gender
role
(masculinity
traits
femininity
traits)
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
Participants
Methods:
Cross-sectional
study
included
628
healthy
from
nineteen
locations.
Center
Epidemiological
Studies
Depression
Scales
(CES-D),
International
Physical
Activity
Questionnaire
-
Short
Form
(IPAQ-SF),
50-item
Chinese
Sex-Role
Inventory
(CSRI-50)
were
used
measure
symptoms,
continuous
(weekly
metabolic
equivalent
minutes,
MET-minutes/week)
categorical
indicators
(activity
level
category)
role,
respectively.
statistical
analyses
in
partial
correlation
analysis,
t
-test,
one-way
ANOVA,
moderation
model
tests,
linear
regression
tests.
Results:
Total
34.72%
participants
had
clinically
relevant
depression
(16,
CES-D
scale).
58.6%
classified
as
a
"low"
spending
less
time
on
PA.
significantly
negatively
correlated
MET-minutes/week
moderate-intensity
but
not
vigorous
walking
scores.
Of
note,
depression-PA
was
only
moderated
by
group
terms
scores
across
groups.
higher
masculinity
likely
all
participants.
Moreover,
more
recovered
cases
fewer
deaths
could
also
predict
lower
"high"
group.
Conclusion:
Moderate-intensity
is
beneficial
reducing
at
low
College
(regardless
gender)
are
highly
vulnerable
outbreak
COVID-19.
Effective
control
seems
critical
alleviating
burden
mental
disorders
public
including
depression.
Keywords:
depression,
activity,
gender,
masculinity,
femininity,
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
12
Опубликована: Июль 28, 2021
The
objective
was
to
compare
the
mental
health
indicators
of
workers
providing
care
individuals
with
COVID-19
in
Brazil,
considering
sociodemographic
and
occupational
variables
risk
perception
contamination
by
Sars-CoV-2
from
different
professions,
identifying
protective
factors.
A
sample
916
assessed:
physicians,
nursing
workers,
other
professions
(psychologists,
physical
therapists,
nutritionists,
speech
dentists,
pharmacists,
social
workers).
REDCAP
software
used
collect
data
online,
using
standardized
instruments
assess
anxiety,
depression,
posttraumatic
stress,
insomnia,
one
questionnaire
addressed
variables.
Statistical
techniques
for
comparing
groups
were
along
logistic
regression
analysis.
results
revealed
that
all
presented
significant
problems
(>36%),
especially
group.
larger
percentage
participants,
regardless
profession,
a
high
rate
insomnia
disorders,
while
stress
least
expressive.
Occupational
stand
out
as
factors
health,
specificities
among
groups.
factor
having
positive
professional
prospects.
physicians
group
included
support
provided
co-workers,
being
older
man,
satisfied
measures
implemented
employing
institution
composed
professionals.
These
findings
are
relevant
devising
strategies.
