Physical Activity of Children and Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic—A Scoping Review

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(21), С. 11440 - 11440

Опубликована: Окт. 30, 2021

To counteract the COVIC-19 pandemic, many governments have introduced social distancing measures. While these restrictions helped contain virus, it had adverse effects on individuals’ mental and physical health—especially children. The aim of present study is to review evidence COVID-19 children’s activity their determinants. A scoping was conducted in databases PubMed, Web Science, SportDiscus, BISp-Surf. Inclusion criteria were empirical peer-reviewed studies, youth samples, investigation restrictions, investigating changes and/or determinants before during pandemic. Risk bias assessed using checklist by Downs Black. search resulted 1672 which 84 studies included analysis. results highlighted a decrease ranging between −10.8 min/day −91 min/day. If an increase detected, related unstructured outdoor activities. main pandemic age, gender, socioeconomic background, environment. imply that need consider negative restrictive measures act ensure high levels activity.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of post-COVID conditions on mental health: a cross-sectional study in Japan and Sweden

BMC Psychiatry, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Апрель 4, 2022

Abstract Background Due to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, people have undermined their mental health. It has been reported that post-COVID conditions at a certain rate. However, information on health of with is limited. Thus, this study investigated relationship between and Methods Design present was an International collaborative cross-sectional in Japan Sweden from March 18 June 15, 2021. The analyzed data included 763 adults who participated online surveys submitted complete data. In addition demographic including terms related COVID-19, psychiatric symptoms such as depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress were measured by using fear COVID-19 scale (FCV-19S), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), General Anxiety Disorder-7 item (GAD-7), Impact Event Scale-Revised (IES-R). Results Of 135 survivors among total participants, 37.0% ( n = 50/135) had COVID-19-related sequelae. First, results Bonferroni-corrected Mann Whitney U test showed group infected SARS-CoV-2 scored significantly higher than those without one non-infected all clinical symptom scales P ≤ .05). Next, there significant difference incidence rates clinical-significant each Chi-squared .001). Finally, multivariate logistic model revealed risk having more severe 2.44–3.48 times participants conditions. Conclusion approximately half some physical after may lead onset disorders. Trial registration ethics committee Chiba University approved (approval number: 4129). no medical intervention conducted, trial not necessary.

Язык: Английский

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The association between physical activity and mental health during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review

BMC Public Health, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 22(1)

Опубликована: Фев. 1, 2022

The Coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic affected countries worldwide and has changed peoples' lives. A reduction in physical activity increased mental health problems were observed, mainly the first year of COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, this systematic review aims to examine association between during In July 2021, a search was applied PubMed, Scopus, Web Science. Eligibility criteria included cross-sectional, prospective, longitudinal study designs studies published English; outcomes (e.g., depressive symptoms, anxiety, positive negative effects, well-being). Thirty-one review. Overall, suggested that higher is associated with well-being, quality life as well lower stress, independently age. There no consensus for optimal level mitigating neither frequency nor type activity. Women more vulnerable changes men susceptive changes. Physical been good effective choice mitigate effects on Public policies should alert possibilities increase stay-at-home order many worldwide.

Язык: Английский

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4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2023

Diabetes Care, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 46(Supplement_1), С. s49 - s67.2

Опубликована: Дек. 12, 2022

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) “Standards of Care in Diabetes” includes the ADA’s current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide components diabetes care, general treatment goals guidelines, tools evaluate quality care. Members ADA Professional Practice Committee, a multidisciplinary expert committee, are responsible for updating Standards annually, or more frequently as warranted. For detailed description standards, statements, reports, well evidence-grading system full list Committee members, please refer Introduction Methodology. Readers who wish comment on invited do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.

Язык: Английский

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4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2024

Diabetes Care, Год журнала: 2023, Номер 47(Supplement_1), С. S52 - S76

Опубликована: Дек. 11, 2023

The American Diabetes Association (ADA) "Standards of Care in Diabetes" includes the ADA's current clinical practice recommendations and is intended to provide components diabetes care, general treatment goals guidelines, tools evaluate quality care. Members ADA Professional Practice Committee, an interprofessional expert committee, are responsible for updating Standards annually, or more frequently as warranted. For a detailed description standards, statements, reports, well evidence-grading system full list Committee members, please refer Introduction Methodology. Readers who wish comment on invited do so at professional.diabetes.org/SOC.

Язык: Английский

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The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on diabetes services: planning for a global recovery

The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, Год журнала: 2022, Номер 10(12), С. 890 - 900

Опубликована: Ноя. 7, 2022

Язык: Английский

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Longitudinal changes in physical activity during and after the first national lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic in England

Scientific Reports, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 11(1)

Опубликована: Сен. 2, 2021

Recent studies have shown reduced physical activity at early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, there is a lack investigation on longitudinal changes in beyond lockdowns and stay-at-home orders. Moreover, it unclear if heterogeneity growth trajectories. This study aimed to explore patterns factors associated with them. Data were from UCL Social Study. The analytical sample consisted 35,915 adults England who followed up for 22 weeks 24th March 23rd August 2020. analysed using mixture models. Our analyses identified six classes trajectories, including three stable showing little change over time (62.4% total), two decreasing (28.6%), one class increasing (9%). A range found be membership such as age, gender, education, income, employment status, health. There substantial during proportion our showed persistent inactivity or activity. Given well-established link between health, increased likely both immediate long-term implications people's mental well general wellbeing. More efforts are needed promote pandemic beyond.

Язык: Английский

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COVID-19-Related Quarantine Effect on Dietary Habits in a Northern Italian Rural Population: Data from the Brisighella Heart Study

Nutrients, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 13(2), С. 309 - 309

Опубликована: Янв. 22, 2021

North of Italy was severely hit by the COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 19) pandemic. This induced government to adopt restrictive measures reduce contagion risk, forcing most population stop working and from leisure activities, remain at home for several weeks. Our study aimed evaluate effect COVID-related quarantine on smoking dietary habits a well-characterized northern Italian rural population. For this purpose, while lockdown restrictions were in place (February–April 2020), 359 subjects Brisighella Heart Study cohort underwent phone interview about their lifestyle habit changes during COVID-19-related quarantine. Quarantine did not significantly modify nor body mass index. Subjects increased daily carbohydrates consumption, all fresh vegetables, healthy vegetable oils, milk yogurt, alcoholic drinks, sugars sweets, coffee. The weekly consumption low-fat meat, cured meat other than ham, cheeses, eggs, nuts mixed seed oils increased, intake fish, mussels, legumes decreased lockdown. Dietary Quality Index reduced 42.4 ± 4.1 37.8 4.7 (p < 0.03). In accordance with our findings, might worsen quality diet, also leading an almost food categories.

Язык: Английский

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Social Robots in Hospitals: A Systematic Review

Applied Sciences, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 11(13), С. 5976 - 5976

Опубликована: Июнь 27, 2021

Hospital environments are facing new challenges this century. One of the most important is quality services to patients. Social robots gaining prominence due advantages they offer; in particular, several their main uses have proven beneficial during pandemic. This study aims shed light on current status design social and interaction with To end, a systematic review was conducted using WoS MEDLINE, results were exhaustive analyzed. The authors found that initiatives projects serve elderly children, specifically, helped these groups fight diseases such as dementia, autism spectrum disorder (ASD), cancer, diabetes.

Язык: Английский

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Impact of Changed Use of Greenspace during COVID-19 Pandemic on Depression and Anxiety

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Год журнала: 2021, Номер 18(11), С. 5842 - 5842

Опубликована: Май 29, 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating consequences for health, social, and economic domains, but what received far less focus is the effect on people's relationship to vital ecological supports, including access greenspace. We assessed patterns of greenspace use in relation individual environmental factors their with experiencing psychological symptoms under pandemic. conducted an online survey recruiting participants from social media adults Korea September-December 2020. collected data demographics, using during pandemic, major depression (MD) generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms. Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item (GAD-2) were applied identify probable cases MD GAD. A logistic regression model association decreased visits after outbreak compared 2019 Among 322 participants, prevalence GAD 19.3% 14.9%, respectively. High rates (23.3%) (19.4%) found among persons currently having job-related financial issues. Of total 64.9% reported outbreak. Persons 2.06 higher odds (95% CI: 0.91, 4.67, significant at p < 0.10) time than whose increased or did not change. Decreased significantly associated (OR = 1.45, 95% 0.63, 3.34). Findings suggest that barriers could deprive people mental health benefits affect pandemic; alternative explanation those poor may be likely visit greenspaces This implies need adequate interventions uses especially focusing how low-income populations more adversely affected by a its policy responses.

Язык: Английский

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