Bioinformatics and Biology Insights,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
18
Опубликована: Янв. 1, 2024
The
future
global
food
security
depends
on
the
availability
of
water
for
agriculture.
Yet,
ongoing
rise
in
nonagricultural
uses
water,
such
as
urban
and
industrial
uses,
growing
environmental
quality
concerns
have
increased
pressure
irrigation
demand
posed
danger
to
security.
Nevertheless,
its
severity
duration
are
predicted
shortly.
Drought
causes
stunted
growth,
severe
damage
photosynthesis
activity,
loss
crop
yield,
reduced
seed
germination,
nutrient
intake
by
plants.
To
overcome
effects
a
devastating
drought
plants,
it
is
essential
think
about
causes,
mechanisms
action,
long-term
agronomy
management
genetics.
As
result,
there
an
urgent
need
medication
deal
with
harmful
pressure.
review
focuses
adverse
impact
plant,
physiological,
biochemical
aspects,
measures
control
conditions.
This
article
reviews
role
genome
editing
(GE)
technologies
CRISPR
9
(CRISPR-Cas9)
related
spaces
short
palindromic
relapse
between
proteins
reducing
phytohormones,
osmolytes,
external
compounds,
proteins,
microbes
(plant
growth-promoting
microorganism
[PGPM]),
approach
omics,
plants
that
support
plant
growth.
research
examine
potential
using
microbiome
associated
resistance
sustainable
Researchers
also
advocate
mix
biotechnology,
agronomic,
advanced
GE
create
drought-tolerant
varieties.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
13
Опубликована: Окт. 17, 2022
Biotic
stress
is
caused
by
harmful
microbes
that
prevent
plants
from
growing
normally
and
also
having
numerous
negative
effects
on
agriculture
crops
globally.
Many
biotic
factors
such
as
bacteria,
fungi,
virus,
weeds,
insects,
nematodes
are
the
major
constrains
of
tends
to
increase
reactive
oxygen
species
affect
physiological
molecular
functioning
led
decrease
in
crop
productivity.
Bacterial
fungal
endophytes
solution
overcome
tasks
faced
with
conventional
farming,
these
environment
friendly
microbial
commodities
colonize
plant
tissues
without
causing
any
damage.
Endophytes
play
an
important
role
host
fitness,
uptake
nutrients,
synthesis
phytohormone
diminish
injury
triggered
pathogens
via
antibiosis,
production
lytic
enzymes,
secondary
metabolites,
hormone
activation.
They
reported
help
coping
stress,
improving
soil
health,
respectively.
Therefore,
usage
biofertilizers
biocontrol
agent
have
developed
eco-friendly
substitute
destructive
chemicals
for
development
mitigation
stress.
Thus,
this
review
highlighted
potential
biofertilizers,
agent,
maintenance
health
sustainable
agriculture.
Water,
Год журнала:
2023,
Номер
15(3), С. 418 - 418
Опубликована: Янв. 19, 2023
Abiotic
stress
significantly
limits
plant
growth
and
production.
Drought,
in
particular,
is
a
severe
constraint
that
affects
agricultural
productivity
on
global
scale.
Water
induces
plants
set
of
morpho-anatomical
(modification
root
leaf
structure),
physiological,
biochemical
(relative
water
content,
membrane
stability,
photosynthesis,
hormonal
balance,
antioxidant
systems,
osmolyte
accumulation)
changes
mainly
employed
to
cope
with
the
drought
stress.
These
strategies
allow
overcome
unfavorable
period
limited
availability.
Currently,
promising
alternative
available
improve
tolerance
under
conditions.
The
use
osmotolerant
growth-promoting
rhizobacteria
(PGPR)
as
inoculants
can
alleviate
by
increasing
efficiency
plant.
PGPR
drought,
through
morphology
architecture
system,
production
phytohormones,
extracellular
polysaccharides,
ACC
1-(aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate)
deaminase,
volatile
chemicals,
accumulation.
They
may
also
enhance
defense
system
induce
transcriptional
regulation
response
genes.
This
review
addresses
effects
growth,
adaptation,
conditions
discusses
significant
potential
modulate
physiological
against
scarcity,
ensuring
survival
improving
resistance
crops.
Plants,
Год журнала:
2024,
Номер
13(3), С. 384 - 384
Опубликована: Янв. 27, 2024
Drought
stress
is
an
annual
global
phenomenon
that
has
devastating
effects
on
crop
production,
so
numerous
studies
have
been
conducted
to
improve
drought
resistance.
Plant-associated
microbiota
play
a
crucial
role
in
health
and
growth;
however,
we
limited
understanding
of
the
key
processes
involved
microbiome-induced
adaptation
stress.
In
this
review,
summarize
adverse
growth
terms
germination,
photosynthesis,
nutrient
uptake,
biomass,
yield,
with
focus
response
soil
microbial
communities
plant-microbe
interactions
under
Moreover,
review
morpho-physiological,
biochemical,
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
mitigation
effect
microbes
Finally,
highlight
future
research
directions,
including
characterization
specific
rhizosphere
microbiome
species
corresponding
root
exudates
efficiency
rhizobacteria
inoculants
conditions.
Such
will
advance
our
complex
between
crops
resistance
through
application
beneficial
drought-adaptive
microbes.
Rhizosphere,
Год журнала:
2021,
Номер
20, С. 100433 - 100433
Опубликована: Сен. 24, 2021
The
development
of
an
environmentally
friendly
agricultural
system
as
opposed
to
conventional
methods
using
chemical
fertilizers
and
pesticides
for
improved
crop
productivity
is
a
promising
aspect
modern
biotechnology.
Current
research
has
focused
on
free-living
microbes
that
can
colonize
the
plant
endosphere
means
enhancing
productivity.
In
rhizosphere,
complex
root
matrix
facilitates
microbe-microbe,
microbe-plant,
soil-microbe
interactions
in
establishing
microbial
communities,
which
precede
endophytic
colonization
by
some
these
microbes.
Endophytic
play
important
role
growth
promotion,
they
employ
direct
or
indirect
mechanisms
facilitate
producing
phytohormones
various
secondary
metabolites.
roles
sustaining
under
biotic
abiotic
stresses
through
provide
insights
into
their
envisaged
putative
functions
host
maximum
use
sector
ecofriendly
alternative
tool
improve
yield.
addition,
better
understanding
bacteria
agriculture,
medicine,
biotechnology,
industry
may
enable
scientists
unlock
several
opportunities
exploring
valuable
bioproducts
recent
application
bioinoculants,
biostimulants,
environmental
safety
pollution
control
phytoremediation.
Furthermore,
genomic
biology
detail
structural
diversity
functional
profiling
microbiome
possible
recommendations
future
agriculture
source
organic
amendment.
Hence,
this
review
emphasis
root-colonizing
importance
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
19(17), С. 10883 - 10883
Опубликована: Сен. 1, 2022
In
efforts
to
improve
plant
productivity
and
enhance
defense
mechanisms
against
biotic
abiotic
stresses,
endophytic
bacteria
have
been
used
as
an
alternative
chemical
fertilizers
pesticides.
the
current
study,
25
microbes
recovered
from
organs
of
Cells,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
11(20), С. 3292 - 3292
Опубликована: Окт. 19, 2022
Biotic
and
abiotic
stresses
severely
affect
agriculture
by
affecting
crop
productivity,
soil
fertility,
health.
These
may
have
significant
financial
repercussions,
necessitating
a
practical,
cost-effective,
ecologically
friendly
approach
to
lessen
their
negative
impacts
on
plants.
Several
agrochemicals,
such
as
fertilizers,
pesticides,
insecticides,
are
used
improve
plant
health
protection;
however,
these
chemical
supplements
serious
implications
for
human
Plants
being
sessile
cannot
move
or
escape
avoid
stress.
Therefore,
they
evolved
develop
highly
beneficial
interactions
with
endophytes.
The
targeted
use
of
endophytes
role
in
combating
biotic
gaining
attention.
it
is
important
experimentally
validate
determine
how
fitness.
This
review
highlights
research
that
sheds
light
help
plants
tolerate
through
plant-symbiont
plant-microbiota
interactions.
There
great
need
focus
efforts
this
vital
area
achieve
system-level
understanding
plant-microbe
occur
naturally.
Horticulturae,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8(6), С. 498 - 498
Опубликована: Июнь 3, 2022
The
findings
on
the
strategies
employed
by
endophytic
microbes
have
provided
salient
information
to
researchers
need
maximally
explore
them
as
bio-input
in
agricultural
biotechnology.
Biotic
and
abiotic
factors
are
known
influence
microbial
recruitments
from
external
plant
environments
into
tissues.
Endophytic
exhibit
mutualism
or
antagonism
association
with
host
plants.
beneficial
types
contribute
growth
soil
health,
directly
indirectly.
Strategies
enhance
use
of
desirable
modern
agriculture,
such
that
these
can
be
applied
individually
combined
bioinoculants
bioprospecting
crop
breeding
systems.
Scant
is
available
for
shaping
microbiome;
hence,
unravel
yield
enhancement
pathogen
suppressiveness
become
imperative.
Therefore,
this
review
focuses
microbiome,
mechanisms,
influencing
endophyte
recruitment,
possible
exploration
bioinoculants.
Journal of Fungi,
Год журнала:
2022,
Номер
8(2), С. 180 - 180
Опубликована: Фев. 11, 2022
Endophytic
fungi
are
effective
in
plant
growth
and
development
by
secreting
various
kinds
of
hormones
nutrients.
However,
the
cellular
molecular
interactions
between
endophytic
growth-promoting
have
remained
less
explored.
The
present
study
was
designed
to
explore
effects
infection
colonization
events
Chaetomium
globosum
strain
ND35
on
cucumber
expression
pattern
some
metabolically
important
genes
radicle.
results
demonstrated
that
can
infect
colonize
outer
layers
(cortical
cells)
root
form
a
symbiotic
structure
with
host
cell,
similar
periarbuscular
membrane
establish
chemical
communication
plant.
Through
transcriptome
analysis,
we
found
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
caused
were
mainly
enriched
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis,
hormone
signal
transduction,
plant-pathogen
interaction
photosynthesis.
Correspondingly,
contents
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2),
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA),
gibberellin
(GA),
zeatin
(ZT),
salicylic
(SA),
jasmonic
(JA)
activity
phenylalanine
ammonia
lyase
(PAL),
4-coumarate-CoA
ligase
(4CL),
cinnamyl
alcohol
dehydrogenase
(CAD),
peroxidase
(POD)
ND35-colonized
seedlings
generally
higher
than
those
non-inoculated
seedlings.
Overall,
C.
increased
through
complex
regulation
biosynthesis
metabolism.
Furthermore,
although
fungus
produced
IAA,
GA,
ZT,
ergosterol
fermentation
broth,
there
enabled
promote
cucumber,
it
is
uncertain
whether
ND35-derived
microbial
plants.
This
contributes
better
understanding
plant-endophytic
interactions,
may
help
develop
new
strategies
for
crop
production.